jɨkade
Murui Huitoto
Alternative forms
- jɨcade (superseded)
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto jɨkade and Nüpode Huitoto jɨkade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɯkadɛ]
- Hyphenation: jɨ‧ka‧de
Verb
jɨkade
- (transitive) to request
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | jɨkadɨkue | jɨkañedɨkue | 1st sg | jɨkaitɨkue | jɨkañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | jɨkado | jɨkañedo | 2nd sg | jɨkaito | jɨkañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | jɨkadɨmɨe | jɨkadɨñaiño | jɨkañedɨmɨe | jɨkañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | jɨkaitɨmɨe | jɨkaitɨñaiño | jɨkañeitɨmɨe | jɨkañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | jɨkadɨkoko | jɨkadɨkaɨñaɨ | jɨkañedɨkoko | jɨkañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | jɨkaitɨkoko | jɨkaitɨkaɨñaɨ | jɨkañeitɨkoko | jɨkañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | jɨkadomɨko | jɨkadomɨñoɨ | jɨkañedomɨko | jɨkañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | jɨkaitomɨko | jɨkaitomɨñoɨ | jɨkañeitomɨko | jɨkañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | jɨkadaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkadaɨñuaɨ | jɨkañedaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | jɨkaitaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkaitaɨñuaɨ | jɨkañeitaɨmaiaɨ | jɨkañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | jɨkadɨkaɨ | jɨkañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | jɨkaitɨkaɨ | jɨkañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | jɨkadomoɨ | jɨkañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | jɨkaitomoɨ | jɨkañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | jɨkadɨmakɨ | jɨkañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | jɨkaitɨmakɨ | jɨkañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | jɨkade | jɨkañede | 3rd neut | jɨkaite | jɨkañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| jɨka! jɨkano! |
jɨkanokai! | jɨkañeno! | jɨkaiza! | jɨkaye | jɨkaka | jɨkayɨ | jɨkañega | jɨkañeyɨ | jɨkakana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| jɨkaia | jɨkana | jɨkakaina | jɨkañenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 148
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 140