isota
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈisotɑˣ/, [ˈis̠o̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -isotɑ
- Syllabification(key): i‧so‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): iso‧ta
Etymology 1
Verb
isota
- (intransitive) to grow bigger
Conjugation
| Inflection of isota (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isonen | en isone | 1st sing. | olen isonnut | en ole isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonet | et isone | 2nd sing. | olet isonnut | et ole isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isonee | ei isone | 3rd sing. | on isonnut | ei ole isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isonemme | emme isone | 1st plur. | olemme isonneet | emme ole isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isonette | ette isone | 2nd plur. | olette isonneet | ette ole isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isonevat | eivät isone | 3rd plur. | ovat isonneet | eivät ole isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isotaan | ei isota | passive | on isottu | ei ole isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isonin | en isonnut | 1st sing. | olin isonnut | en ollut isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonit | et isonnut | 2nd sing. | olit isonnut | et ollut isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isoni | ei isonnut | 3rd sing. | oli isonnut | ei ollut isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isonimme | emme isonneet | 1st plur. | olimme isonneet | emme olleet isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isonitte | ette isonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte isonneet | ette olleet isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isonivat | eivät isonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat isonneet | eivät olleet isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottiin | ei isottu | passive | oli isottu | ei ollut isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isonisin | en isonisi | 1st sing. | olisin isonnut | en olisi isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonisit | et isonisi | 2nd sing. | olisit isonnut | et olisi isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isonisi | ei isonisi | 3rd sing. | olisi isonnut | ei olisi isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isonisimme | emme isonisi | 1st plur. | olisimme isonneet | emme olisi isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isonisitte | ette isonisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte isonneet | ette olisi isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isonisivat | eivät isonisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat isonneet | eivät olisi isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottaisiin | ei isottaisi | passive | olisi isottu | ei olisi isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isone | älä isone | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isotkoon | älköön isotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon isonnut | älköön olko isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isotkaamme | älkäämme isotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isotkaa | älkää isotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isotkoot | älkööt isotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot isonneet | älkööt olko isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottakoon | älköön isottako | passive | olkoon isottu | älköön olko isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isonnen | en isonne | 1st sing. | lienen isonnut | en liene isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonnet | et isonne | 2nd sing. | lienet isonnut | et liene isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isonnee | ei isonne | 3rd sing. | lienee isonnut | ei liene isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isonnemme | emme isonne | 1st plur. | lienemme isonneet | emme liene isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isonnette | ette isonne | 2nd plur. | lienette isonneet | ette liene isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isonnevat | eivät isonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät isonneet | eivät liene isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottaneen | ei isottane | passive | lienee isottu | ei liene isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | isota | present | isoneva | isottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | isonnut | isottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | isotessa | isottaessa | agent4 | isonema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | isonematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | isoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | isonemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | isonemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | isonemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | isonemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | isonematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | isoneman | isottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | isoneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. isota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Probably borrowed from Estonian isuma (due to lack of evidence of use of this word in vernacular dialects),[1] from Proto-Finnic *iso + -ta; compare Ingrian iso (“desire, lust”), isota (“to desire, to hunger for”); Veps izo, izonē (“beloved”); Votic iso (“desire, appetite”); Estonian isu (“desire, lust”), isuma, isunema (“to desire, to hunger for”); Võro iso (“desire, lust”). Probably ultimately a loanword from Proto-Iranian *Hišáti or one of its descendants.[2]
Verb
isota (archaic)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to hunger for, desire (e.g. power)
- 1933/1938, Pyhä Raamattu [The Holy Bible], Helsinki: Suomen Pipliaseura, Evankeliumi Matteuksen mukaan (Matthew) 5:6:
- Autuaita ovat ne, jotka isoavat ja janoavat vanhurskautta, sillä heidät ravitaan.
- Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.
Conjugation
| Inflection of isota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isoan | en isoa | 1st sing. | olen isonnut | en ole isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isoat | et isoa | 2nd sing. | olet isonnut | et ole isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isoaa | ei isoa | 3rd sing. | on isonnut | ei ole isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isoamme | emme isoa | 1st plur. | olemme isonneet | emme ole isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isoatte | ette isoa | 2nd plur. | olette isonneet | ette ole isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isoavat | eivät isoa | 3rd plur. | ovat isonneet | eivät ole isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isotaan | ei isota | passive | on isottu | ei ole isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isosin | en isonnut | 1st sing. | olin isonnut | en ollut isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isosit | et isonnut | 2nd sing. | olit isonnut | et ollut isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isosi | ei isonnut | 3rd sing. | oli isonnut | ei ollut isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isosimme | emme isonneet | 1st plur. | olimme isonneet | emme olleet isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isositte | ette isonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte isonneet | ette olleet isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isosivat | eivät isonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat isonneet | eivät olleet isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottiin | ei isottu | passive | oli isottu | ei ollut isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isoaisin isoisin |
en isoaisi en isoisi |
1st sing. | olisin isonnut | en olisi isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isoaisit isoisit |
et isoaisi et isoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit isonnut | et olisi isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isoaisi isoisi |
ei isoaisi ei isoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi isonnut | ei olisi isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isoaisimme isoisimme |
emme isoaisi emme isoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme isonneet | emme olisi isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isoaisitte isoisitte |
ette isoaisi ette isoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte isonneet | ette olisi isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isoaisivat isoisivat |
eivät isoaisi eivät isoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat isonneet | eivät olisi isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottaisiin | ei isottaisi | passive | olisi isottu | ei olisi isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isoa | älä isoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isotkoon | älköön isotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon isonnut | älköön olko isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isotkaamme | älkäämme isotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isotkaa | älkää isotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isotkoot | älkööt isotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot isonneet | älkööt olko isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottakoon | älköön isottako | passive | olkoon isottu | älköön olko isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | isonnen | en isonne | 1st sing. | lienen isonnut | en liene isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | isonnet | et isonne | 2nd sing. | lienet isonnut | et liene isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | isonnee | ei isonne | 3rd sing. | lienee isonnut | ei liene isonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | isonnemme | emme isonne | 1st plur. | lienemme isonneet | emme liene isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | isonnette | ette isonne | 2nd plur. | lienette isonneet | ette liene isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | isonnevat | eivät isonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät isonneet | eivät liene isonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | isottaneen | ei isottane | passive | lienee isottu | ei liene isottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | isota | present | isoava | isottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | isonnut | isottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | isotessa | isottaessa | agent4 | isoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | isoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | isoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | isoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | isoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | isoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | isoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | isoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | isoaman | isottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | isoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- isoaminen
- isoava
References
- ^ Kaisa Häkkinen (2024), “Virolaiset lainat Mikael Agricolan teosten sanastossa”, in Sofia Björklöf, editor, Itämeren kieliapajilta Volgan verkoille: Pühendusteos Riho Grünthalile 22. mail 2024 (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia; 278), Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, pages 261–277
- ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “isota”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
Further reading
- “2. isota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023