iruditu

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɾuditu/ [i.ɾu.ð̞i.t̪u]
  • Rhymes: -itu, -u
  • Hyphenation: i‧ru‧di‧tu

Verb

iruditu du/zaio (imperfect participle iruditzen, future participle irudituko, short form irudi, verbal noun iruditze)

  1. to seem

Conjugation

Conjugation of iruditu (NOR-NORK paradigm)
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present dirudit dirudik/n dirudi dirudigu dirudizu dirudizue dirudite hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Past nirudien hirudien zirudien genirudien zenirudien zeniruditen ziruditen hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Conditional ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Conditional banirudi bahirudi balirudi bagenirudi bazenirudi bazenirudite balirudite hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Hypothetic cons. nirudike hirudike lirudike genirudike zenirudike zenirudikete lirudikete hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present ― irudik/n birudi ― irudizu irudizue birudite hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Conjugation of iruditu (NOR-NORK allocutive paradigm)
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 3rd sg 1st pl 3rd pl
nik hark guk haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Present zirudiat/nat zirudik/n zirudiagu/nagu ziruditek/n hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Past nirudian/nan zirudian/nan genirudian/nan ziruditean/nan hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Hypothetic cons. nirudikek/n lirudikek/n genirudikek/n lirudiketek/n hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―

Further reading

  • “iruditu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “iruditu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.