irakatsi

Basque

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most dialects) /iɾakat͡s̺i/ [i.ɾa.ka.t͡s̺i]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /iɾakat͡s̻i/ [i.ɾa.ka.t͡s̻i]

  • Audio:(file)
 
  • Rhymes: -ats̺i, -i
  • Rhymes: -ats̻i, -i

  • Hyphenation: i‧ra‧ka‧tsi

Verb

irakatsi du/dio (imperfect participle irakasten, future participle irakatsiko, short form irakats, verbal noun irakaste)

  1. to teach
  2. to train
  3. to announce

Conjugation

Conjugation of irakatsi (NOR-NORK paradigm)
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present
―
Past
―
Conditional
―
Hypothetic cons.
―
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present ― irakatsak/n ― ― irakatsazu irakatsazue ― hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― haiek 3rd pl
Conjugation of irakatsi (NOR-NORI-NORK paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NORI (dative)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present
―
Past
―
Conditional
―
Hypothetic cons.
―
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― irakastak/n ― ― irakastazu irakastazue ― niri 1st sg
irakatsazkidak/n ― irakatsazkidazu irakatsazkidazue ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hiri 2nd sg fam.
― ― ― ―
Present ― irakatsiok/n ― ― irakatsiozu irakatsiozue ― hari hari 3rd sg 3rd sg
― irakatsazkiok/n ― ― irakatsazkiozu irakatsazkiozue ―
― irakaskuk/n ― ― irakaskuzu irakaskuzue ― guri 1st pl
irakatsazkiguk/n ― irakatsazkiguzu irakatsazkiguzue ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuri 2nd sg
― ― ― ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuei 2nd pl
― ― ― ―
― irakatsiek/n ― ― irakatsiezu irakatsiezue ― haiei 3rd pl
― irakatsazkiek/n ― ― irakatsazkiezu irakatsazkiezue ―

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “irakatsi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “irakatsi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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