inquiéter

See also: inquieter

French

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *né

Proto-Indo-European *n̥-

Proto-Italic *ən-

Latin in-

Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-der.

Proto-Indo-European *kʷyéh₁-ti-s

Proto-Italic *kʷjētis

Latin quiēs

Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti

Proto-Italic *-skō

Latin -scō

Latin quiēscō

Latin quiētus

Latin inquiētus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin inquietārelbor.

Old French inquieter

French inquiéter

From Old French inquieter (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin inquietāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ̃.kje.te/
Audio: (file)
Audio (France (Somain)): (file)

Verb

inquiéter

(transitive) to worry
Cette nouvelle m'inquiète. ― This news worries me.
(reflexive) to be worried, to worry
Synonym: s'en faire

Ne t'inquiète pas! ― Don't worry! (informal)

Ne vous en inquiétez pas! ― Don't worry about it. (formal)

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written inquiéter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written inquièter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of inquiéter (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	inquiéter
present participle or gerund¹	simple	inquiétant /ɛ̃.kje.tɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		inquiété /ɛ̃.kje.te/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	inquiète /ɛ̃.kjɛt/	inquiètes /ɛ̃.kjɛt/	inquiète /ɛ̃.kjɛt/	inquiétons /ɛ̃.kje.tɔ̃/	inquiétez /ɛ̃.kje.te/	inquiètent /ɛ̃.kjɛt/
	imperfect	inquiétais /ɛ̃.kje.tɛ/	inquiétais /ɛ̃.kje.tɛ/	inquiétait /ɛ̃.kje.tɛ/	inquiétions /ɛ̃.kje.tjɔ̃/	inquiétiez /ɛ̃.kje.tje/	inquiétaient /ɛ̃.kje.tɛ/
	past historic²	inquiétai /ɛ̃.kje.te/	inquiétas /ɛ̃.kje.ta/	inquiéta /ɛ̃.kje.ta/	inquiétâmes /ɛ̃.kje.tam/	inquiétâtes /ɛ̃.kje.tat/	inquiétèrent /ɛ̃.kje.tɛʁ/
	future	inquièterai or inquiéterai /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁe/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁe/	inquièteras or inquiéteras /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁa/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁa/	inquiètera or inquiétera /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁa/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁa/	inquièterons or inquiéterons /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁɔ̃/	inquièterez or inquiéterez /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁe/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁe/	inquièteront or inquiéteront /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁɔ̃/
	conditional	inquièterais or inquiéterais /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/	inquièterais or inquiéterais /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/	inquièterait or inquiéterait /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/	inquièterions or inquiéterions /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tə.ʁjɔ̃/	inquièteriez or inquiéteriez /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tə.ʁje/	inquièteraient or inquiéteraient /ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	inquiète /ɛ̃.kjɛt/	inquiètes /ɛ̃.kjɛt/	inquiète /ɛ̃.kjɛt/	inquiétions /ɛ̃.kje.tjɔ̃/	inquiétiez /ɛ̃.kje.tje/	inquiètent /ɛ̃.kjɛt/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	inquiétasse /ɛ̃.kje.tas/	inquiétasses /ɛ̃.kje.tas/	inquiétât /ɛ̃.kje.ta/	inquiétassions /ɛ̃.kje.ta.sjɔ̃/	inquiétassiez /ɛ̃.kje.ta.sje/	inquiétassent /ɛ̃.kje.tas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	inquiète /ɛ̃.kjɛt/	—	inquiétons /ɛ̃.kje.tɔ̃/	inquiétez /ɛ̃.kje.te/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written inquiéter-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written inquièter-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of s'inquiéter (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	s'être + past participle
infinitive	simple	s'inquiéter
present participle or gerund¹	simple	s'inquiétant /sɛ̃.kje.tɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant or étant + past participle
past participle		inquiété /ɛ̃.kje.te/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	m'inquiète /mɛ̃.kjɛt/	t'inquiètes /tɛ̃.kjɛt/	s'inquiète /sɛ̃.kjɛt/	nous inquiétons /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tɔ̃/	vous inquiétez /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.te/	s'inquiètent /sɛ̃.kjɛt/
	imperfect	m'inquiétais /mɛ̃.kje.tɛ/	t'inquiétais /tɛ̃.kje.tɛ/	s'inquiétait /sɛ̃.kje.tɛ/	nous inquiétions /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tjɔ̃/	vous inquiétiez /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tje/	s'inquiétaient /sɛ̃.kje.tɛ/
	past historic²	m'inquiétai /mɛ̃.kje.te/	t'inquiétas /tɛ̃.kje.ta/	s'inquiéta /sɛ̃.kje.ta/	nous inquiétâmes /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tam/	vous inquiétâtes /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tat/	s'inquiétèrent /sɛ̃.kje.tɛʁ/
	future	m'inquièterai or m'inquiéterai /mɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁe/ or /mɛ̃.kje.tʁe/	t'inquièteras or t'inquiéteras /tɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁa/ or /tɛ̃.kje.tʁa/	s'inquiètera or s'inquiétera /sɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁa/ or /sɛ̃.kje.tʁa/	nous inquièterons or nous inquiéterons /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tʁɔ̃/	vous inquièterez or vous inquiéterez /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁe/ or /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tʁe/	s'inquièteront or s'inquiéteront /sɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /sɛ̃.kje.tʁɔ̃/
	conditional	m'inquièterais or m'inquiéterais /mɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /mɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/	t'inquièterais or t'inquiéterais /tɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /tɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/	s'inquièterait or s'inquiéterait /sɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /sɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/	nous inquièterions or nous inquiéterions /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kjɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tə.ʁjɔ̃/	vous inquièteriez or vous inquiéteriez /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kjɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tə.ʁje/	s'inquièteraient or s'inquiéteraient /sɛ̃.kjɛ.tʁɛ/ or /sɛ̃.kje.tʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of s'être + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of s'être + past participle
	future perfect	future of s'être + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of s'être + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	m'inquiète /mɛ̃.kjɛt/	t'inquiètes /tɛ̃.kjɛt/	s'inquiète /sɛ̃.kjɛt/	nous inquiétions /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tjɔ̃/	vous inquiétiez /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.tje/	s'inquiètent /sɛ̃.kjɛt/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	m'inquiétasse /mɛ̃.kje.tas/	t'inquiétasses /tɛ̃.kje.tas/	s'inquiétât /sɛ̃.kje.ta/	nous inquiétassions /nu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.ta.sjɔ̃/	vous inquiétassiez /vu.z‿ɛ̃.kje.ta.sje/	s'inquiétassent /sɛ̃.kje.tas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of s'être + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	inquiète-toi /ɛ̃.kjɛt.twa/	—	inquiétons-nous /ɛ̃.kje.tɔ̃.nu/	inquiétez-vous /ɛ̃.kje.te.vu/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	—	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	simple imperative of s'être + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).