infusco

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ fuscō.

Pronunciation

Verb

īnfuscō (present infinitive īnfuscāre, perfect active īnfuscāvī, supine īnfuscātum); first conjugation

  1. to darken or obscure
  2. to sully, stain or tarnish

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfuscō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfuscō īnfuscās īnfuscat īnfuscāmus īnfuscātis īnfuscant
imperfect īnfuscābam īnfuscābās īnfuscābat īnfuscābāmus īnfuscābātis īnfuscābant
future īnfuscābō īnfuscābis īnfuscābit īnfuscābimus īnfuscābitis īnfuscābunt
perfect īnfuscāvī īnfuscāvistī īnfuscāvit īnfuscāvimus īnfuscāvistis īnfuscāvērunt,
īnfuscāvēre
pluperfect īnfuscāveram īnfuscāverās īnfuscāverat īnfuscāverāmus īnfuscāverātis īnfuscāverant
future perfect īnfuscāverō īnfuscāveris īnfuscāverit īnfuscāverimus īnfuscāveritis īnfuscāverint
passive present īnfuscor īnfuscāris,
īnfuscāre 		īnfuscātur īnfuscāmur īnfuscāminī īnfuscantur
imperfect īnfuscābar īnfuscābāris,
īnfuscābāre 		īnfuscābātur īnfuscābāmur īnfuscābāminī īnfuscābantur
future īnfuscābor īnfuscāberis,
īnfuscābere 		īnfuscābitur īnfuscābimur īnfuscābiminī īnfuscābuntur
perfect īnfuscātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnfuscātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnfuscātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfuscem īnfuscēs īnfuscet īnfuscēmus īnfuscētis īnfuscent
imperfect īnfuscārem īnfuscārēs īnfuscāret īnfuscārēmus īnfuscārētis īnfuscārent
perfect īnfuscāverim īnfuscāverīs īnfuscāverit īnfuscāverīmus īnfuscāverītis īnfuscāverint
pluperfect īnfuscāvissem īnfuscāvissēs īnfuscāvisset īnfuscāvissēmus īnfuscāvissētis īnfuscāvissent
passive present īnfuscer īnfuscēris,
īnfuscēre 		īnfuscētur īnfuscēmur īnfuscēminī īnfuscentur
imperfect īnfuscārer īnfuscārēris,
īnfuscārēre 		īnfuscārētur īnfuscārēmur īnfuscārēminī īnfuscārentur
perfect īnfuscātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnfuscātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnfuscā — — īnfuscāte —
future — īnfuscātō īnfuscātō — īnfuscātōte īnfuscantō
passive present — īnfuscāre — — īnfuscāminī —
future — īnfuscātor īnfuscātor — — īnfuscantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īnfuscāre īnfuscārī īnfuscāns —
future īnfuscātūrum esse īnfuscātum īrī īnfuscātūrus īnfuscandus
perfect īnfuscāvisse īnfuscātum esse — īnfuscātus
future perfect — īnfuscātum fore — —
perfect potential īnfuscātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnfuscandī īnfuscandō īnfuscandum īnfuscandō īnfuscātum īnfuscātū

Derived terms

  • īnfuscātiō

Descendants

  • → English: infuscate
  • Italian: infoscare
  • Spanish: enfoscar

References

  • “infusco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “infusco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “infusco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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