infringo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ frangō.

Pronunciation

Verb

īnfringō (present infinitive īnfringere, perfect active īnfrēgī, supine īnfrāctum); third conjugation

  1. to break off, infringe
    Synonyms: frangō, irrumpō, rumpō, violō
  2. to check, weaken, lessen, diminish, mitigate or assuage

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfringō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfringō īnfringis īnfringit īnfringimus īnfringitis īnfringunt
imperfect īnfringēbam īnfringēbās īnfringēbat īnfringēbāmus īnfringēbātis īnfringēbant
future īnfringam īnfringēs īnfringet īnfringēmus īnfringētis īnfringent
perfect īnfrēgī īnfrēgistī īnfrēgit īnfrēgimus īnfrēgistis īnfrēgērunt,
īnfrēgēre
pluperfect īnfrēgeram īnfrēgerās īnfrēgerat īnfrēgerāmus īnfrēgerātis īnfrēgerant
future perfect īnfrēgerō īnfrēgeris īnfrēgerit īnfrēgerimus īnfrēgeritis īnfrēgerint
passive present īnfringor īnfringeris,
īnfringere 		īnfringitur īnfringimur īnfringiminī īnfringuntur
imperfect īnfringēbar īnfringēbāris,
īnfringēbāre 		īnfringēbātur īnfringēbāmur īnfringēbāminī īnfringēbantur
future īnfringar īnfringēris,
īnfringēre 		īnfringētur īnfringēmur īnfringēminī īnfringentur
perfect īnfrāctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnfrāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnfrāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfringam īnfringās īnfringat īnfringāmus īnfringātis īnfringant
imperfect īnfringerem īnfringerēs īnfringeret īnfringerēmus īnfringerētis īnfringerent
perfect īnfrēgerim īnfrēgerīs īnfrēgerit īnfrēgerīmus īnfrēgerītis īnfrēgerint
pluperfect īnfrēgissem īnfrēgissēs īnfrēgisset īnfrēgissēmus īnfrēgissētis īnfrēgissent
passive present īnfringar īnfringāris,
īnfringāre 		īnfringātur īnfringāmur īnfringāminī īnfringantur
imperfect īnfringerer īnfringerēris,
īnfringerēre 		īnfringerētur īnfringerēmur īnfringerēminī īnfringerentur
perfect īnfrāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnfrāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnfringe — — īnfringite —
future — īnfringitō īnfringitō — īnfringitōte īnfringuntō
passive present — īnfringere — — īnfringiminī —
future — īnfringitor īnfringitor — — īnfringuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īnfringere īnfringī īnfringēns —
future īnfrāctūrum esse īnfrāctum īrī īnfrāctūrus īnfringendus,
īnfringundus
perfect īnfrēgisse īnfrāctum esse — īnfrāctus
future perfect — īnfrāctum fore — —
perfect potential īnfrāctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnfringendī īnfringendō īnfringendum īnfringendō īnfrāctum īnfrāctū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Through Vulgar Latin *īnfrangere:
    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Romanian: înfrânge
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Gallo-Romance:
  • Through Vulgar Latin *īnfrigintiāre:
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Sicilian: nfrijinzari
  • Borrowings:

References

  • “infringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “infringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “infringo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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