Swahili
Verb
-hutubiana (infinitive kuhutubiana)
- Reciprocal form of -hutubu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hutubiana
|
| Positive present
|
-nahutubiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hutubiane
|
| Negative
|
-hutubiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
hutubiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hutubiana
|
| Plural
|
hutubianeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhutubiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihutubiana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhutubiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahutubiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahutubiana/nahutubiana
|
tunahutubiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unahutubiana
|
mnahutubiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahutubiana
|
wanahutubiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahutubiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hutubiani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihutubiani
|
hatuhutubiani
|
| 2nd person
|
huhutubiani
|
hamhutubiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahutubiani
|
hawahutubiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hutubiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahutubiana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahutubiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hutubiane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihutubiane
|
tuhutubiane
|
| 2nd person
|
uhutubiane
|
mhutubiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahutubiane
|
wahutubiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hutubiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihutubiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehutubiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehutubiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihutubiana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihutubiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahutubiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahutubiana
|
twahutubiana
|
| 2nd person
|
wahutubiana
|
mwahutubiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahutubiana
|
wahutubiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahutubiana
|
yahutubiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahutubiana
|
yahutubiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahutubiana
|
vyahutubiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahutubiana
|
zahutubiana
|
| u(XI)
|
wahutubiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahutubiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahutubiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahutubiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehutubiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahutubiana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahutubiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihutubiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohutubiana
|
| Consecutive
|
kahutubiana / positive subject concord + -kahutubiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahutubiane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -hutubiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hutubianaye
|
-hutubianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hutubianao
|
-hutubianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hutubianalo
|
-hutubianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hutubianacho
|
-hutubianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hutubianayo
|
-hutubianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hutubianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hutubianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hutubianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hutubianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -hutubiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehutubiana
|
-ohutubiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohutubiana
|
-yohutubiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohutubiana
|
-yohutubiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohutubiana
|
-vyohutubiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohutubiana
|
-zohutubiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohutubiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohutubiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohutubiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohutubiana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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