hungura

Tooro

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huˑŋɡúɾa/

Verb

-hungura (infinitive okuhungura) (transitive)

  1. to throw (far away)
    Near-synonym: -naga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hungura
infinitives
affirmative okuhungura
negative okutahungura
imperatives
affirmative hungura
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -hungura
person noun class singular plural
first person mpungura tuhungura
second person ohungura muhungura
third person 1/2 ahungura bahungura
3/4 guhungura ehungura
5/6 lihungura gahungura
7/8 kihungura bihungura
9/10 ehungura zihungura
11/10 ruhungura
12/14 kahungura buhungura
13 — tuhungura
14/6 buhungura gahungura
15/6 kuhungura
16 hahungura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -hungura
person noun class singular plural
first person timpungura tituhungura
second person tohungura timuhungura
third person 1/2 tahungura tibahungura
3/4 tiguhungura tehungura
5/6 tirihungura tigahungura
7/8 tikihungura tibihungura
9/10 tehungura tizihungura
11/10 tiruhungura
12/14 tikahungura tibuhungura
13 — tituhungura
14/6 tibuhungura tigahungura
15/6 tikuhungura
16 tihahungura —
subject concord + -tahungura
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -hungura
person noun class singular plural
first person nimpungura nituhungura
second person noohungura nimuhungura
third person 1/2 naahungura nibahungura
3/4 niguhungura neehungura
5/6 nirihungura nigahungura
7/8 nikihungura nibihungura
9/10 neehungura nizihungura
11/10 niruhungura
12/14 nikahungura nibuhungura
13 — nituhungura
14/6 nibuhungura nigahungura
15/6 nikuhungura
16 nihahungura —
subject concord + -rukuhungura
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukuhungura
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukuhungura titurukuhungura
second person torukuhungura timurukuhungura
third person 1/2 tarukuhungura tibarukuhungura
3/4 tigurukuhungura terukuhungura
5/6 tirirukuhungura tigarukuhungura
7/8 tikirukuhungura tibirukuhungura
9/10 terukuhungura tizirukuhungura
11/10 tirurukuhungura
12/14 tikarukuhungura tiburukuhungura
13 — titurukuhungura
14/6 tiburukuhungura tigarukuhungura
15/6 tikurukuhungura
16 tiharukuhungura —
subject concord + -tarukuhungura
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyahungura nitukyahungura
second person nookyahungura nimukyahungura
third person 1/2 naakyahungura nibakyahungura
3/4 nigukyahungura neekyahungura
5/6 nirikyahungura nigakyahungura
7/8 nikikyahungura nibikyahungura
9/10 neekyahungura nizikyahungura
11/10 nirukyahungura
12/14 nikakyahungura nibukyahungura
13 — nitukyahungura
14/6 nibukyahungura nigakyahungura
15/6 nikukyahungura
16 nihakyahungura —
subject concord + -rukukyahungura
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyahungura titukyahungura
second person tokyahungura timukyahungura
third person 1/2 takyahungura tibakyahungura
3/4 tigukyahungura tekyahungura
5/6 tirikyahungura tigakyahungura
7/8 tikikyahungura tibikyahungura
9/10 tekyahungura tizikyahungura
11/10 tirukyahungura
12/14 tikakyahungura tibukyahungura
13 — titukyahungura
14/6 tibukyahungura tigakyahungura
15/6 tikukyahungura
16 tihakyahungura —
subject concord + -takyahungura
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -ahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person nahungura twahungura
second person wahungura mwahungura
third person 1/2 yahungura baahungura
3/4 gwahungura yahungura
5/6 lyahungura gaahungura
7/8 kyahungura byahungura
9/10 yahungura zaahungura
11/10 rwahungura
12/14 kaahungura bwahungura
13 — twahungura
14/6 bwahungura gaahungura
15/6 kwahungura
16 haahungura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + ahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person tinahungura titwahungura
second person tiwahungura timwahungura
third person 1/2 tiyahungura tibaahungura
3/4 tigwahungura tiyahungura
5/6 tiryahungura tigaahungura
7/8 tikyahungura tibyahungura
9/10 tiyahungura tizaahungura
11/10 tirwahungura
12/14 tikaahungura tibwahungura
13 — titwahungura
14/6 tibwahungura tigaahungura
15/6 tikwahungura
16 tihaahungura —
subject concord + -taahungura
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -hungwire
person noun class singular plural
first person mpungwire tuhungwire
second person ohungwire muhungwire
third person 1/2 ahungwire bahungwire
3/4 guhungwire ehungwire
5/6 lihungwire gahungwire
7/8 kihungwire bihungwire
9/10 ehungwire zihungwire
11/10 ruhungwire
12/14 kahungwire buhungwire
13 — tuhungwire
14/6 buhungwire gahungwire
15/6 kuhungwire
16 hahungwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -hungwire
person noun class singular plural
first person timpungwire tituhungwire
second person tohungwire timuhungwire
third person 1/2 tahungwire tibahungwire
3/4 tiguhungwire tehungwire
5/6 tirihungwire tigahungwire
7/8 tikihungwire tibihungwire
9/10 tehungwire tizihungwire
11/10 tiruhungwire
12/14 tikahungwire tibuhungwire
13 — tituhungwire
14/6 tibuhungwire tigahungwire
15/6 tikuhungwire
16 tihahungwire —
subject concord + -tahungwire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person nakahungura twakahungura
second person wakahungura mwakahungura
third person 1/2 yakahungura baakahungura
3/4 gwakahungura yakahungura
5/6 lyakahungura gaakahungura
7/8 kyakahungura byakahungura
9/10 yakahungura zaakahungura
11/10 rwakahungura
12/14 kaakahungura bwakahungura
13 — twakahungura
14/6 bwakahungura gaakahungura
15/6 kwakahungura
16 haakahungura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kahungwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkahungwire titukahungwire
second person tokahungwire timukahungwire
third person 1/2 takahungwire tibakahungwire
3/4 tigukahungwire tekahungwire
5/6 tirikahungwire tigakahungwire
7/8 tikikahungwire tibikahungwire
9/10 tekahungwire tizikahungwire
11/10 tirukahungwire
12/14 tikakahungwire tibukahungwire
13 — titukahungwire
14/6 tibukahungwire tigakahungwire
15/6 tikukahungwire
16 tihakahungwire —
subject concord + -takahungwire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -hungwirege
person noun class singular plural
first person mpungwirege tuhungwirege
second person ohungwirege muhungwirege
third person 1/2 ahungwirege bahungwirege
3/4 guhungwirege ehungwirege
5/6 lihungwirege gahungwirege
7/8 kihungwirege bihungwirege
9/10 ehungwirege zihungwirege
11/10 ruhungwirege
12/14 kahungwirege buhungwirege
13 — tuhungwirege
14/6 buhungwirege gahungwirege
15/6 kuhungwirege
16 hahungwirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -hungwirege
person noun class singular plural
first person timpungwirege tituhungwirege
second person tohungwirege timuhungwirege
third person 1/2 tahungwirege tibahungwirege
3/4 tiguhungwirege tehungwirege
5/6 tirihungwirege tigahungwirege
7/8 tikihungwirege tibihungwirege
9/10 tehungwirege tizihungwirege
11/10 tiruhungwirege
12/14 tikahungwirege tibuhungwirege
13 — tituhungwirege
14/6 tibuhungwirege tigahungwirege
15/6 tikuhungwirege
16 tihahungwirege —
subject concord + -tahungwirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person nkahungura tukahungura
second person okahungura mukahungura
third person 1/2 akahungura bakahungura
3/4 gukahungura ekahungura
5/6 likahungura gakahungura
7/8 kikahungura bikahungura
9/10 ekahungura zikahungura
11/10 rukahungura
12/14 kakahungura bukahungura
13 — tukahungura
14/6 bukahungura gakahungura
15/6 kukahungura
16 hakahungura —
subject concord + -ahungwire
negative
subject concord + -tahungule
person noun class singular plural
first person ntahungule tutahungule
second person otahungule mutahungule
third person 1/2 atahungule batahungule
3/4 gutahungule etahungule
5/6 litahungule gatahungule
7/8 kitahungule bitahungule
9/10 etahungule ziitahungule
11/10 rutahungule
12/14 katahungule butahungule
13 — tutahungule
14/6 butahungule gatahungule
15/6 kutahungule
16 hatahungule —
subject concord + -tarahungwire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -rahungwire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndahungwire turahungwire
second person orahungwire murahungwire
third person 1/2 arahungwire barahungwire
3/4 gurahungwire erahungwire
5/6 lirahungwire garahungwire
7/8 kirahungwire birahungwire
9/10 erahungwire zirahungwire
11/10 rurahungwire
12/14 karahungwire burahungwire
13 — turahungwire
14/6 burahungwire garahungwire
15/6 kurahungwire
16 harahungwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kahunguraga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkahunguraga titukahunguraga
second person tokahunguraga timukahunguraga
third person 1/2 takahunguraga tibakahunguraga
3/4 tigukahunguraga tekahunguraga
5/6 tirikahunguraga tigakahunguraga
7/8 tikikahunguraga tibikahunguraga
9/10 tekahunguraga tizikahunguraga
11/10 tirukahunguraga
12/14 tikakahunguraga tibukahunguraga
13 — titukahunguraga
14/6 tibukahunguraga tigakahunguraga
15/6 tikukahunguraga
16 tihakahunguraga —
subject concord + -takahunguraga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aahungwire
person noun class singular plural
first person naahungwire twahungwire
second person waahungwire mwahungwire
third person 1/2 yaahungwire baahungwire
3/4 gwahungwire yaahungwire
5/6 lyahungwire gaahungwire
7/8 kyahungwire byahungwire
9/10 yaahungwire zaahungwire
11/10 rwahungwire
12/14 kaahungwire bwahungwire
13 — twahungwire
14/6 bwahungwire gaahungwire
15/6 kwahungwire
16 haahungwire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -ahunguraga
person noun class singular plural
first person nahunguraga twahunguraga
second person wahunguraga mwahunguraga
third person 1/2 yahunguraga baahunguraga
3/4 gwahunguraga yahunguraga
5/6 lyahunguraga gaahunguraga
7/8 kyahunguraga byahunguraga
9/10 yahunguraga zaahunguraga
11/10 rwahunguraga
12/14 kaahunguraga bwahunguraga
13 — twahunguraga
14/6 bwahunguraga gaahunguraga
15/6 kwahunguraga
16 haahunguraga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + ahunguraga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinahunguraga titwahunguraga
second person tiwahunguraga timwahunguraga
third person 1/2 tiyahunguraga tibaahunguraga
3/4 tigwahunguraga tiyahunguraga
5/6 tiryahunguraga tigaahunguraga
7/8 tikyahunguraga tibyahunguraga
9/10 tiyahunguraga tizaahunguraga
11/10 tirwahunguraga
12/14 tikaahunguraga tibwahunguraga
13 — titwahunguraga
14/6 tibwahunguraga tigaahunguraga
15/6 tikwahunguraga
16 tihaahunguraga —
subject concord + -taahunguraga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaahungura turaahungura
second person oraahungura muraahungura
third person 1/2 araahungura baraahungura
3/4 guraahungura eraahungura
5/6 liraahungura garaahungura
7/8 kiraahungura biraahungura
9/10 eraahungura ziraahungura
11/10 ruraahungura
12/14 karaahungura buraahungura
13 — turaahungura
14/6 buraahungura garaahungura
15/6 kuraahungura
16 haraahungura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aahungule
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaahungule titwahungule
second person tiwaahungule timwahungule
third person 1/2 tiyaahungule tibaahungule
3/4 tigwahungule tiyaahungule
5/6 tiryahungule tigaahungule
7/8 tikyahungule tibyahungule
9/10 tiyaahungule tizaahungule
11/10 tirwahungule
12/14 tikaahungule tibwahungule
13 — titwahungule
14/6 tibwahungule tigaahungule
15/6 tikwahungule
16 tihaahungule —
subject concord + -taahungule
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -lihungura
person noun class singular plural
first person ndihungura tulihungura
second person olihungura mulihungura
third person 1/2 alihungura balihungura
3/4 gulihungura erihungura
5/6 lirihungura galihungura
7/8 kirihungura birihungura
9/10 erihungura zirihungura
11/10 rulihungura
12/14 kalihungura bulihungura
13 — tulihungura
14/6 bulihungura galihungura
15/6 kulihungura
16 halihungura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -lihungura
person noun class singular plural
first person tindihungura titulihungura
second person tolihungura timulihungura
third person 1/2 talihungura tibalihungura
3/4 tigulihungura terihungura
5/6 tiririhungura tigalihungura
7/8 tikirihungura tibirihungura
9/10 terihungura tizirihungura
11/10 tirulihungura
12/14 tikalihungura tibulihungura
13 — titulihungura
14/6 tibulihungura tigalihungura
15/6 tikulihungura
16 tihalihungura —
subject concord + -talihungura
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raahunguraga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaahunguraga turaahunguraga
second person oraahunguraga muraahunguraga
third person 1/2 araahunguraga baraahunguraga
3/4 guraahunguraga eraahunguraga
5/6 liraahunguraga garaahunguraga
7/8 kiraahunguraga biraahunguraga
9/10 eraahunguraga ziraahunguraga
11/10 ruraahunguraga
12/14 karaahunguraga buraahunguraga
13 — turaahunguraga
14/6 buraahunguraga garaahunguraga
15/6 kuraahunguraga
16 haraahunguraga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aahungulege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaahungulege titwahungulege
second person tiwaahungulege timwahungulege
third person 1/2 tiyaahungulege tibaahungulege
3/4 tigwahungulege tiyaahungulege
5/6 tiryahungulege tigaahungulege
7/8 tikyahungulege tibyahungulege
9/10 tiyaahungulege tizaahungulege
11/10 tirwahungulege
12/14 tikaahungulege tibwahungulege
13 — titwahungulege
14/6 tibwahungulege tigaahungulege
15/6 tikwahungulege
16 tihaahungulege —
subject concord + -taahungulege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + hungule
person noun class singular plural
first person mpungule tuhungule
second person ohungule muhungule
third person 1/2 ahungule bahungule
3/4 guhungule ehungule
5/6 lihungule gahungule
7/8 kihungule bihungule
9/10 ehungule zihungule
11/10 ruhungule
12/14 kahungule buhungule
13 — tuhungule
14/6 buhungule gahungule
15/6 kuhungule
16 hahungule —
negative
subject concord + -tahungura
person noun class singular plural
first person ntahungura tutahungura
second person otahungura mutahungura
third person 1/2 atahungura batahungura
3/4 gutahungura etahungura
5/6 litahungura gatahungura
7/8 kitahungura bitahungura
9/10 etahungura zitahungura
11/10 rutahungura
12/14 katahungura butahungura
13 — tutahungura
14/6 butahungura gatahungura
15/6 kutahungura
16 hatahungura —
—
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + hungulege
person noun class singular plural
first person mpungulege tuhungulege
second person ohungulege muhungulege
third person 1/2 ahungulege bahungulege
3/4 guhungulege ehungulege
5/6 lihungulege gahungulege
7/8 kihungulege bihungulege
9/10 ehungulege zihungulege
11/10 ruhungulege
12/14 kahungulege buhungulege
13 — tuhungulege
14/6 buhungulege gahungulege
15/6 kuhungulege
16 hahungulege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakuhungura
person noun class singular plural
first person naakuhungura twakuhungura
second person waakuhungura mwakuhungura
third person 1/2 yaakuhungura baakuhungura
3/4 gwakuhungura yaakuhungura
5/6 lyakuhungura gaakuhungura
7/8 kyakuhungura byakuhungura
9/10 yaakuhungura zaakuhungura
11/10 rwakuhungura
12/14 kaakuhungura bwakuhungura
13 — twakuhungura
14/6 bwakuhungura gaakuhungura
15/6 kwakuhungura
16 haakuhungura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakuhungura
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakuhungura titwakuhungura
second person tiwaakuhungura timwakuhungura
third person 1/2 tiyaakuhungura tibaakuhungura
3/4 tigwakuhungura tiyaakuhungura
5/6 tiryakuhungura tigaakuhungura
7/8 tikyakuhungura tibyakuhungura
9/10 tiyaakuhungura tizaakuhungura
11/10 tirwakuhungura
12/14 tikaakuhungura tibwakuhungura
13 — titwakuhungura
14/6 tibwakuhungura tigaakuhungura
15/6 tikwakuhungura
16 tihaakuhungura —
subject concord + -taakuhungura
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakuhungwire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakuhungwire twakuhungwire
second person waakuhungwire mwakuhungwire
third person 1/2 yaakuhungwire baakuhungwire
3/4 gwakuhungwire yaakuhungwire
5/6 lyakuhungwire gaakuhungwire
7/8 kyakuhungwire byakuhungwire
9/10 yaakuhungwire zaakuhungwire
11/10 rwakuhungwire
12/14 kaakuhungwire bwakuhungwire
13 — twakuhungwire
14/6 bwakuhungwire gaakuhungwire
15/6 kwakuhungwire
16 haakuhungwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakuhungwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakuhungwire titwakuhungwire
second person tiwaakuhungwire timwakuhungwire
third person 1/2 tiyaakuhungwire tibaakuhungwire
3/4 tigwakuhungwire tiyaakuhungwire
5/6 tiryakuhungwire tigaakuhungwire
7/8 tikyakuhungwire tibyakuhungwire
9/10 tiyaakuhungwire tizaakuhungwire
11/10 tirwakuhungwire
12/14 tikaakuhungwire tibwakuhungwire
13 — titwakuhungwire
14/6 tibwakuhungwire tigaakuhungwire
15/6 tikwakuhungwire
16 tihaakuhungwire —
subject concord + -taakuhungwire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -mpungura -tuhungura
second person -kuhungura -bahungura
third person 1/2 -muhungura
3/4 -guhungura -gihungura
5/6 -lihungura -gahungura
7/8 -kihungura -bihungura
9/10 -gihungura -zihungura
11/10 -ruhungura
12/14 -kahungura -buhungura
13 — -tuhungura
14/6 -buhungura -gahungura
15/6 -kuhungura
16 -hahungura —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 304
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 125
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