hor

See also: hòr, Hor, hoř, hoor, hór, hör, and hør

Translingual

Symbol

hor

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Horo.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Horo terms

English

Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    hor (personal pronoun)

    1. (Geordie) her

    References

    • Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin, “hor”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived from the original on 5 September 2024.
    • Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[2]
    • Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4

    Etymology 2

      From Hokkien (--hohⁿ / --hôⁿ, mood particle) and Cantonese (ho2, interrogative particle).

      Pronunciation

      • (Singapore)
        • IPA(key): (Sense 1) /hɔː˨˩/, /hɔː˨/, [hɔˑ˨]
        • IPA(key): (Senses 2, 3) /hɔː˨˦/
        • Sometimes nasalized, and the initial /h/ may be elided.

      Particle

      hor (Singlish, Singapore, clause-final discourse particle)

      1. (declarative or imperative) Used with directives and statements to assert that something should be kept in mind or taken note of.
        Pitch contour: low-mid [hɔˑ˨] or low-dipping [hɔˑ˨˩]
        Synonym: (less assertive) ah (sense 3)
        Don’t anyhow say sia, this one not my fault hor.Don’t spout nonsense, it wasn’t my fault, alright?
        We will be renting bikes hor.If you weren’t aware—we’ll be renting bikes.
        The store closes at 8 p.m. hor, if you want to go, you better go now.
        • 1989, Eleanor Wong, Jackson on a Jaunt, or, Mistaken Identities, pages 3–4, lines 55–56:
          Oh. That’s me. I see you later, hor, Jackson. You got my number right?
        • 2005, Der Zählmeister, soc.culture.singapore[3] (Usenet):
          sorry, i have to drill hor. the filling will cost $300.
        • 2001 September 19, destrius', Everything2[4]:
          [] except it is slightly more hostile ("This is mine hor, don't touch it!").
        1. Indicates an attempt at seeking approval from the listener.
          Pitch contour: low-mid [hɔˑ˨] or low-dipping [hɔˑ˨˩]
          Synonym: (less assertive) ah (sense 3)
          I’ll eat all the sweets hor.I’ll eat all the sweets if you don’t mind.
      2. (interrogative) An invariant question tag used to invite agreement or confirmation.
        Pitch contour: rising [hɔˑ˨˦]
        Quite boring, hor?It's quite boring, isn’t it?
      3. A filler word used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.
        Pitch contour: rising [hɔˑ˨˦]
        Synonym: (Singlish) ah
        ....then hor......and then...
        • 2005, Tan Kok Beng, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):
          But hor, i prefer sleeping pills leh.
        • 2007, yansimon52, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):
          Can email me or not?........if can hor.... []
      Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English
      ⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶
      Objection what Assertive emphasis lah1–14 Self-evident answer lor2–3 Resignation lor1, ah6 Uncertainty leh1–2
      Self-evident reason mah Declarative emphasis leh3–6, one1–3, hor1, know, nia, only Discontent; shock; coarseness sia Agreement-seeking hor2 Confirmation-seeking ah1–3, hah1–3
      Skepticism meh Confident speculation ba2 Tentative judgment leh7–11, ba1
      Non-pragmatic
      Aspectual liao, already
      References
      • Gupta, A. F. (1992), “The pragmatic particles of Singapore colloquial English”, in Journal of Pragmatics, volume 18, number 1, →DOI

      See also

      • Appendix:English tag questions

      References

      • Low, Ee Ling; Brown, Adam (2005), English in Singapore: An Introduction, →ISBN
      • Lim, Lisa with Wee, Lionel (2004), “Reduplication and discourse particles”, in Singapore English: A grammatical description, →ISBN, page 125

      Anagrams

      Basque

      Etymology 1

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hor/ [hor]
      • IPA(key): (Southern) /or/ [or]
      • Rhymes: -or
      • Hyphenation: hor

      Adverb

      hor (not comparable)

      1. there (near the listener)

      See also

      Etymology 2

      From Proto-Basque *hoŕ.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈhor/

      Noun

      hor anim

      1. (Soule) alternative form of or

      Further reading

      • or”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
      • hor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
      • hor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

      Breton

      Determiner

      hor

      1. our

      Czech

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈɦor]

      Noun

      hor f

      1. genitive plural of hora

      Danish

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hór.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hoːr/, [hoɐ̯ˀ]
      • Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

      Noun

      hor n (singular definite horet, not used in plural form)

      1. (dated) adultery
      2. lechery, whoring, fornication

      Declension

      Declension of hor
      neuter
      gender
      singular
      indefinite definite
      nominative hor horet
      genitive hors horets

      Derived terms

      Verb

      hor

      1. imperative of hore

      Dutch

      Etymology

      Back-formation from horretje, by assimilation from hordetje, diminutive of horde (sieve; braided wooden lattice, wattle screen).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ɦɔr/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Hyphenation: hor
      • Rhymes: -ɔr

      Noun

      hor f (plural horren, diminutive horretje n)

      1. an insect screen
        Hyponym: klamboe

      Derived terms

      • muggenhor

      References

      Further reading

      Icelandic

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hɔːr/
      • Rhymes: -ɔːr

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Old Norse horr, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą (dirt, mucus).

      Noun

      hor m (genitive singular hors, no plural) or
      hor n (genitive singular hors, no plural)

      1. snot, mucus (from the nose)
      Declension
      Declension of hor (sg-only masculine)
      singular
      indefinite definite
      nominative hor horinn
      accusative hor horinn
      dative hor hornum
      genitive hors horsins
      Declension of hor (sg-only neuter)
      singular
      indefinite definite
      nominative hor horið
      accusative hor horið
      dative hori horinu
      genitive hors horsins
      Derived terms
      • hordigull
      • hornös

      Etymology 2

      Inherited from Old Norse horr, from a nominalization of Proto-Germanic *hurhaz (lean, thin). Compare Latin gracilis (lean).

      Noun

      hor m (genitive singular hors, no plural)

      1. emaciation
        Synonym: megurð
      2. famine
      Declension
      Declension of hor (sg-only masculine)
      singular
      indefinite definite
      nominative hor horinn
      accusative hor horinn
      dative hor hornum
      genitive hors horsins
      Derived terms

      Lolopo

      Etymology

      From Proto-Loloish *xa² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu (she), Burmese အသား (a.sa:), Tibetan (sha), Drung sha, Tedim Chin sa¹, Yakkha सा (sa).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [xo²¹]

      Noun

      hor

      1. (Yao'an) meat

      Middle English

      Etymology 1

      From Old English hēr.

      Noun

      hor

      1. alternative form of her (hair)

      Etymology 2

      From Old English hār, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz.

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /hɔ̝ːr/

      Adjective

      hor

      1. Grey, greyish, grey-white (usually referring to hair)
      2. Having white or gray hair.
      3. Old, advanced in age.
      Descendants
      • English: hoar
      • Scots: hare, hair
      References

      Noun

      hor

      1. An elderly person; a senior.
      2. Old age; elderliness.
      Descendants
      References

      See also

      Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
           whit      grey, hor      blak
                   red; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
                   grasgrene              grene             
                   plunket; ewage              asure, livid              blew, blo, pers
                   violet; inde              rose, murrey; purpel, purpur              claret

      Etymology 3

      Pronoun

      hor

      1. alternative form of hire (hers)

      Etymology 4

      Determiner

      hor

      1. (chiefly early and West Midland dialectal) alternative form of here (their)

      Etymology 5

      Noun

      hor

      1. alternative form of hore (whore)

      Etymology 6

      Noun

      hor

      1. alternative form of hore (muck)

      Mòcheno

      Etymology

      From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (hair). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

      Noun

      hor n

      1. hair

      References

      Old Swedish

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hór, from Proto-Germanic *hōrą.

      Noun

      hōr n

      1. adultery

      Declension

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      Declension of hōr (strong a-stem)
      neuter singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative hōr hōrit hōr hōrin
      accusative hōr hōrit hōr hōrin
      dative hōri, hōre hōrinu, hōreno hōrum, hōrom hōrumin, hōromen
      genitive hōrs hōrsins hōra hōranna

      Descendants

      Romanian

      Noun

      hor n (plural horuri)

      1. obsolete form of cor

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative hor horul horuri horurile
      genitive-dative hor horului horuri horurilor
      vocative horule horurilor

      References

      • hor in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Greek χορός (chorós).

      Noun

      hȏr m inan (Cyrillic spelling хо̑р)

      1. chorus
      2. choir

      Somali

      Noun

      hor ?

      1. in front

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From Old Swedish hōr, from Old Norse hór, from Proto-Germanic *hōrą, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (loved). Related to English whore.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /huːr/

      Noun

      hor n (uncountable)

      1. (archaic) adultery, fornication (sex with someone who is not one's spouse, or sex between unmarried people – sexual immorality): begå hor “commit adultery”
        Hon fick tjugo rapp på torget för att hon begått hor.
        She received twenty lashes in the public square for committing adultery.

      Declension

      Declension of hor
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite hor hors
      definite horet horets
      plural indefinite
      definite

      See also

      References

      Turkish

      Etymology

      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خور (hor), from Classical Persian خْوَار (xwār).

      Adjective

      hor

      1. contemptible, low
      2. contemptuous, scornful, douchey

      Declension

      Predicative forms of hor
      present tense
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (I am) horum hor muyum?
      sen (you are) horsun hor musun?
      o (he/she/it is) hor / hordur hor mu?
      biz (we are) horuz hor muyuz?
      siz (you are) horsunuz hor musunuz?
      onlar (they are) hor(lar) hor(lar) ?
      past tense
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (I was) hordum hor muydum?
      sen (you were) hordun hor muydun?
      o (he/she/it was) hordu hor muydu?
      biz (we were) horduk hor muyduk?
      siz (you were) hordunuz hor muydunuz?
      onlar (they were) hordular hor muydular?
      indirect past
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (I was) hormuşum hor muymuşum?
      sen (you were) hormuşsun hor muymuşsun?
      o (he/she/it was) hormuş hor muymuş?
      biz (we were) hormuşuz hor muymuşuz?
      siz (you were) hormuşsunuz hor muymuşsunuz?
      onlar (they were) hormuşlar hor muymuşlar?
      conditional
      positive declarative positive interrogative
      ben (if I) horsam hor muysam?
      sen (if you) horsan hor muysan?
      o (if he/she/it) horsa hor muysa?
      biz (if we) horsak hor muysak?
      siz (if you) horsanız hor muysanız?
      onlar (if they) horsalar hor muysalar?

      For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

      Derived terms

      • hor görmek ("to look down on")

      Turkmen

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Classical Persian خْوَار (xwār). Doublet of har (neglected, disregarded, ignored, scorned).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /χoːɾ/

      Adjective

      hōr (comparative horrak, superlative hor)

      1. thin, lean, skinny, slim, scrawny
      2. poor
      Derived terms
      • hor-zar (impoverished, needy)
      • horlamak (to torment, mock, ridicule)
      • horlanmak (to become thin, to become weak, lose weight; to suffer, experience distress; to need, want, be in need (of), be in want)
      • horluk (suffering, distress, torment, torture, pangs; leanness, thinness, emaciation)

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Russian хор (xor).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /χoɾ/

      Noun

      hor (definite accusative hory, plural horlar)

      1. choir, chorus

      Etymology 3

      Onomatopoeic.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /χoɾ/

      Noun

      hor (definite accusative hory, plural horlar)

      1. snore
      Derived terms

      Further reading

      • hor” in Enedilim.com
      • hor” in Webonary.org

      Zazaki

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈhoɾ]
      • Hyphenation: hor

      Noun

      hor m

      1. alternative form of hewr