Finnish
Etymology
Akin to Karelian hoppu and perhaps also Ludian hopp (“quarrel”),[1] possibly borrowed from Swedish hopp (“jump”), hoppa (“to jump”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhopːu/, [ˈho̞pːu]
- Rhymes: -opːu
- Syllabification(key): hop‧pu
- Hyphenation(key): hop‧pu
Noun
hoppu
- hurry, hustle, rush
- Synonyms: see kiire
Declension
| Inflection of hoppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hoppu
|
hoput
|
| genitive
|
hopun
|
hoppujen
|
| partitive
|
hoppua
|
hoppuja
|
| illative
|
hoppuun
|
hoppuihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppu
|
hoput
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hoppu
|
hoput
|
| gen.
|
hopun
|
| genitive
|
hopun
|
hoppujen
|
| partitive
|
hoppua
|
hoppuja
|
| inessive
|
hopussa
|
hopuissa
|
| elative
|
hopusta
|
hopuista
|
| illative
|
hoppuun
|
hoppuihin
|
| adessive
|
hopulla
|
hopuilla
|
| ablative
|
hopulta
|
hopuilta
|
| allative
|
hopulle
|
hopuille
|
| essive
|
hoppuna
|
hoppuina
|
| translative
|
hopuksi
|
hopuiksi
|
| abessive
|
hoputta
|
hopuitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hopuin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppuni
|
hoppuni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hoppuni
|
hoppuni
|
| gen.
|
hoppuni
|
| genitive
|
hoppuni
|
hoppujeni
|
| partitive
|
hoppuani
|
hoppujani
|
| inessive
|
hopussani
|
hopuissani
|
| elative
|
hopustani
|
hopuistani
|
| illative
|
hoppuuni
|
hoppuihini
|
| adessive
|
hopullani
|
hopuillani
|
| ablative
|
hopultani
|
hopuiltani
|
| allative
|
hopulleni
|
hopuilleni
|
| essive
|
hoppunani
|
hoppuinani
|
| translative
|
hopukseni
|
hopuikseni
|
| abessive
|
hoputtani
|
hopuittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hoppuineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppusi
|
hoppusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hoppusi
|
hoppusi
|
| gen.
|
hoppusi
|
| genitive
|
hoppusi
|
hoppujesi
|
| partitive
|
hoppuasi
|
hoppujasi
|
| inessive
|
hopussasi
|
hopuissasi
|
| elative
|
hopustasi
|
hopuistasi
|
| illative
|
hoppuusi
|
hoppuihisi
|
| adessive
|
hopullasi
|
hopuillasi
|
| ablative
|
hopultasi
|
hopuiltasi
|
| allative
|
hopullesi
|
hopuillesi
|
| essive
|
hoppunasi
|
hoppuinasi
|
| translative
|
hopuksesi
|
hopuiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hoputtasi
|
hopuittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hoppuinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppumme
|
hoppumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hoppumme
|
hoppumme
|
| gen.
|
hoppumme
|
| genitive
|
hoppumme
|
hoppujemme
|
| partitive
|
hoppuamme
|
hoppujamme
|
| inessive
|
hopussamme
|
hopuissamme
|
| elative
|
hopustamme
|
hopuistamme
|
| illative
|
hoppuumme
|
hoppuihimme
|
| adessive
|
hopullamme
|
hopuillamme
|
| ablative
|
hopultamme
|
hopuiltamme
|
| allative
|
hopullemme
|
hopuillemme
|
| essive
|
hoppunamme
|
hoppuinamme
|
| translative
|
hopuksemme
|
hopuiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hoputtamme
|
hopuittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hoppuinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppunne
|
hoppunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hoppunne
|
hoppunne
|
| gen.
|
hoppunne
|
| genitive
|
hoppunne
|
hoppujenne
|
| partitive
|
hoppuanne
|
hoppujanne
|
| inessive
|
hopussanne
|
hopuissanne
|
| elative
|
hopustanne
|
hopuistanne
|
| illative
|
hoppuunne
|
hoppuihinne
|
| adessive
|
hopullanne
|
hopuillanne
|
| ablative
|
hopultanne
|
hopuiltanne
|
| allative
|
hopullenne
|
hopuillenne
|
| essive
|
hoppunanne
|
hoppuinanne
|
| translative
|
hopuksenne
|
hopuiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hoputtanne
|
hopuittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hoppuinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppunsa
|
hoppunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hoppunsa
|
hoppunsa
|
| gen.
|
hoppunsa
|
| genitive
|
hoppunsa
|
hoppujensa
|
| partitive
|
hoppuaan
hoppuansa
|
hoppujaan
hoppujansa
|
| inessive
|
hopussaan
hopussansa
|
hopuissaan
hopuissansa
|
| elative
|
hopustaan
hopustansa
|
hopuistaan
hopuistansa
|
| illative
|
hoppuunsa
|
hoppuihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hopullaan
hopullansa
|
hopuillaan
hopuillansa
|
| ablative
|
hopultaan
hopultansa
|
hopuiltaan
hopuiltansa
|
| allative
|
hopulleen
hopullensa
|
hopuilleen
hopuillensa
|
| essive
|
hoppunaan
hoppunansa
|
hoppuinaan
hoppuinansa
|
| translative
|
hopukseen
hopuksensa
|
hopuikseen
hopuiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hoputtaan
hoputtansa
|
hopuittaan
hopuittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hoppuineen
hoppuinensa
|
|
Derived terms
See also
- hop (general spurring interjection. Used to entice a horse into a run)
- hopo (“horse”) (archaic)
References
- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
Karelian
Regional variants of hoppu
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
hoppu
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
hoppu
|
Etymology
Related to Finnish hoppu (“hurry”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhopːu/
- Hyphenation: hop‧pu
Noun
hoppu (genitive hopun, partitive hoppuo)
- (North Karelian) hurry
- (South Karelian) quarrel
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hoppu (type 1/tyttö, pp-p gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppu
|
hoput
|
| genitive
|
hopun
|
hoppujen
|
| partitive
|
hoppuo
|
hoppuja
|
| illative
|
hoppuh
|
hoppuloih
|
| inessive
|
hopušša
|
hoppuloissa
|
| elative
|
hopušta
|
hoppuloista
|
| adessive
|
hopulla
|
hoppuloilla
|
| ablative
|
hopulta
|
hoppuloilta
|
| translative
|
hopukši
|
hoppuloiksi
|
| essive
|
hoppuna
|
hoppuloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
hoppuloineh
|
| abessive
|
hoputta
|
hoppuloitta
|
| prolative
|
—
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hoppuloin
|
| Tver Karelian declension of hoppu (type 1/tyttö pp-p gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hoppu
|
hoput
|
| genitive
|
hopun
|
hoppuloin
|
| partitive
|
hoppuo
|
hoppuloida
|
| illative
|
hoppuh
|
hoppuloih
|
| inessive
|
hopušša
|
hoppuloissa
|
| elative
|
hopušta
|
hoppuloista
|
| adessive
|
hopulla
|
hoppuloilla
|
| ablative
|
hopulda
|
hoppuloilda
|
| translative
|
hopukši
|
hoppuloiksi
|
| essive
|
hoppuna
|
hoppuloina
|
| comitative
|
hopunke
|
hoppuloinke
|
| abessive
|
hoputta
|
hoppuloitta
|
| prolative
|
hopučč
|
hoppuloičči
|
| instructive
|
—
|
hoppuloin
|
| Possessive forms of hoppu
|
| 1st person
|
hoppuni
|
| 2nd person
|
hoppuš
|
| 3rd person
|
hoppuh
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “hoppu”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “hoppu”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 30
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “hoppu”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN