Swahili
Verb
-hesabiana (infinitive kuhesabiana)
- Reciprocal form of -hesabu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hesabiana
|
| Positive present
|
-nahesabiana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hesabiane
|
| Negative
|
-hesabiani
|
| Imperative singular
|
hesabiana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hesabiana
|
| Plural
|
hesabianeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhesabiana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihesabiana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhesabiana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahesabiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahesabiana/nahesabiana
|
tunahesabiana
|
| 2nd person
|
unahesabiana
|
mnahesabiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahesabiana
|
wanahesabiana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahesabiana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hesabiani)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihesabiani
|
hatuhesabiani
|
| 2nd person
|
huhesabiani
|
hamhesabiani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahesabiani
|
hawahesabiani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hesabiani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahesabiana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahesabiana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hesabiane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihesabiane
|
tuhesabiane
|
| 2nd person
|
uhesabiane
|
mhesabiane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabiane
|
wahesabiane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hesabiane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihesabiane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehesabiana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehesabiana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihesabiana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihesabiana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahesabiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahesabiana
|
twahesabiana
|
| 2nd person
|
wahesabiana
|
mwahesabiana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahesabiana
|
wahesabiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahesabiana
|
yahesabiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahesabiana
|
yahesabiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahesabiana
|
vyahesabiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahesabiana
|
zahesabiana
|
| u(XI)
|
wahesabiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahesabiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahesabiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahesabiana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehesabiana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahesabiana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahesabiana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihesabiana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohesabiana
|
| Consecutive
|
kahesabiana / positive subject concord + -kahesabiana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahesabiane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -hesabiana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hesabianaye
|
-hesabianao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hesabianao
|
-hesabianayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hesabianalo
|
-hesabianayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hesabianacho
|
-hesabianavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hesabianayo
|
-hesabianazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hesabianao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hesabianako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hesabianapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hesabianamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -hesabiana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehesabiana
|
-ohesabiana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohesabiana
|
-yohesabiana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohesabiana
|
-yohesabiana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohesabiana
|
-vyohesabiana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohesabiana
|
-zohesabiana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohesabiana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohesabiana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohesabiana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohesabiana
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|