herneh
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
herneh |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
herneh |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *herneh. Cognates include Finnish herne and Veps herneh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhernʲeh/
- Hyphenation: her‧neh
Noun
herneh (genitive hernehen, partitive hernehtä, diminutive hernehyt)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of herneh (type 11/paimen, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | herneh | hernehet | |
| genitive | hernehen | hernehien | |
| partitive | hernehtä | hernehie | |
| illative | herneheh | hernehih | |
| inessive | herneheššä | hernehissä | |
| elative | herneheštä | hernehistä | |
| adessive | hernehellä | hernehillä | |
| ablative | herneheltä | hernehiltä | |
| translative | hernehekši | hernehiksi | |
| essive | hernehinä | hernehinä | |
| comitative | — | hernehineh | |
| abessive | hernehettä | hernehittä | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | hernehin | |
| Tver Karelian declension of herneh (type 11/paimen, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | herneh | hernehet | |
| genitive | hernehen | hernehien | |
| partitive | hernehdä | hernehie | |
| illative | herneheh | hernehih | |
| inessive | herneheššä | hernehissä | |
| elative | herneheštä | hernehistä | |
| adessive | hernehellä | hernehillä | |
| ablative | herneheldä | hernehildä | |
| translative | hernehekši | hernehiksi | |
| essive | hernehenä | hernehinä | |
| comitative | hernehenke | hernehinke | |
| abessive | hernehettä | hernehittä | |
| prolative | hernehečči | hernehičči | |
| instructive | — | hernehin | |
| Possessive forms of herneh | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | herneheni | |
| 2nd person | herneheš | |
| 3rd person | herneheh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “herneh”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “herneh”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 27
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “herneh”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Võro
Alternative forms
- herneq
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *herneh, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna.
Noun
herneh (genitive herne, partitive herneht)
Inflection
Inflection of herneh
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | herneh | herneq |
| accusative | herne | herneq |
| genitive | herne | hernide hernehte |
| partitive | herneht | hernit |
| illative | hernehe | hernihe hernehtehe |
| inessive | hernen hernehn |
hernin hernehten hernihn hernehtehn |
| elative | hernest | hernist hernehtest |
| allative | hernele | hernile hernehtele |
| adessive | hernel | hernil hernehtel |
| ablative | hernelt | hernilt hernehtelt |
| translative | hernes | hernis hernehtes |
| terminative | herneniq | herniniq hernehteniq |
| abessive | herneldäq | hernildäq hernehteldäq |
| comitative | hernegäq | hernidegäq hernehtegäq |