heitma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk, possibly from Proto-Germanic *sēaną (“to sow”). Compare German säen (“to sow”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian). Cognate to Finnish heittää.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhei̯tmɑ/, [ˈ(h)ei̯tmɑ]
- Rhymes: -eitmɑ
- Hyphenation: heit‧ma
Verb
heitma (da-infinitive heita)
- to throw
- Synonyms: viskama, loopima, pilduma
- to displace, to throw (to move to another position)
- vangi heitma ― to throw into jail
- to cast (to throw on or upon something, or in a given direction)
- to snap (to speak abruptly or sharply)
Conjugation
Conjugation of heitma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | heidan | ei heida | 1st sing. | olen heitnud | ei ole heitnud pole heitnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | heidad | 2nd sing. | oled heitnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | heidab | 3rd sing. | on heitnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | heidame | 1st plur. | oleme heitnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | heidate | 2nd plur. | olete heitnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | heidavad | 3rd plur. | on heitnud | ||||||
| impersonal | heidetakse | ei heideta | impersonal | on heidetud | ei ole heidetud pole heidetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | heitsin | ei heitnud | 1st sing. | olin heitnud | ei olnud heitnud polnud heitnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | heitsid | 2nd sing. | olid heitnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | heitis | 3rd sing. | oli heitnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | heitsime | 1st plur. | olime heitnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | heitsite | 2nd plur. | olite heitnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | heitsid | 3rd plur. | oli heitnud | ||||||
| impersonal | heideti | ei heidetud | impersonal | oli heidetud | ei olnud heidetud polnud heidetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | heidaksin | ei heidaks | 1st sing. | heitnuksin oleksin heitnud |
ei heitnuks ei oleks heitnud poleks heitnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | heidaksid | 2nd sing. | heitnuksid oleksid heitnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | heidaks | 3rd sing. | heitnuks oleks heitnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | heidaksime | 1st plur. | heitnuksime oleksime heitnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | heidaksite | 2nd plur. | heitnuksite oleksite heitnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | heidaksid | 3rd plur. | heitnuksid oleksid heitnud | ||||||
| impersonal | heidetaks | ei heidetaks | impersonal | oleks heidetud | ei oleks heidetud poleks heidetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | heida | ära heida | 2nd sing. | ole heitnud | ära ole heitnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | heitku | ärgu heitku | 3rd sing. | olgu heitnud | ärgu olgu heitnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | heitkem | ärme heidame ärme heida ärgem heitkem |
1st plur. | olgem heitnud | ärme oleme heitnud ärme ole heitnud ärgem olgem heitnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | heitke | ärge heitke | 2nd plur. | olge heitnud | ärge olge heitnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | heitku | ärgu heitku | 3rd plur. | olgu heitnud | ärgu olgu heitnud | ||||
| impersonal | heidetagu | ärgu heidetagu | impersonal | olgu heidetud | ärgu olgu heidetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | heitvat | ei heitvat | active | olevat heitnud | ei olevat heitnud polevat heitnud | ||||
| passive | heidetavat | ei heidetavat | passive | olevat heidetud | ei olevat heidetud polevat heidetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | heitma | heidetama | nominative | heita | olla heitnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | heites | olles heitnud | |||||
| inessive | heitmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | heitmast | present | heitev | heidetav | |||||
| translative | heitmaks | past | heitnud | heidetud | |||||
| abessive | heitmata | negative | heitmatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
- alla heitma
- armu heitma
- ette heitma
- halba varju heitma
- hinge heitma
- kinnast heitma
- kokku heitma
- kõrvale heitma
- maha heitma
- meelt heitma
- nalja heitma
- paari heitma
- peret heitma
- pilku heitma
- pärleid sigade ette heitma
- silma heitma
- vaenukinnast heitma
- varju heitma
- võrke välja heitma
- välja heitma
- ühte heitma
- üle parda heitma