Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlko/, [ˈhɑ̝lko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlko
- Syllabification(key): hal‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): hal‧ko
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *halko. By surface analysis, haljeta (“to split”) + -o.
Noun
halko
- piece of firewood cut to about one meter in length and usually split
- billet (short piece of firewood)
- Synonym: pilke
Declension
| Inflection of halko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
|
| nominative
|
halko
|
halot
|
| genitive
|
halon
|
halkojen
|
| partitive
|
halkoa
|
halkoja
|
| illative
|
halkoon
|
halkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halko
|
halot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halko
|
halot
|
| gen.
|
halon
|
| genitive
|
halon
|
halkojen
|
| partitive
|
halkoa
|
halkoja
|
| inessive
|
halossa
|
haloissa
|
| elative
|
halosta
|
haloista
|
| illative
|
halkoon
|
halkoihin
|
| adessive
|
halolla
|
haloilla
|
| ablative
|
halolta
|
haloilta
|
| allative
|
halolle
|
haloille
|
| essive
|
halkona
|
halkoina
|
| translative
|
haloksi
|
haloiksi
|
| abessive
|
halotta
|
haloitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
haloin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkoni
|
halkoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkoni
|
halkoni
|
| gen.
|
halkoni
|
| genitive
|
halkoni
|
halkojeni
|
| partitive
|
halkoani
|
halkojani
|
| inessive
|
halossani
|
haloissani
|
| elative
|
halostani
|
haloistani
|
| illative
|
halkooni
|
halkoihini
|
| adessive
|
halollani
|
haloillani
|
| ablative
|
haloltani
|
haloiltani
|
| allative
|
halolleni
|
haloilleni
|
| essive
|
halkonani
|
halkoinani
|
| translative
|
halokseni
|
haloikseni
|
| abessive
|
halottani
|
haloittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkosi
|
halkosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkosi
|
halkosi
|
| gen.
|
halkosi
|
| genitive
|
halkosi
|
halkojesi
|
| partitive
|
halkoasi
|
halkojasi
|
| inessive
|
halossasi
|
haloissasi
|
| elative
|
halostasi
|
haloistasi
|
| illative
|
halkoosi
|
halkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
halollasi
|
haloillasi
|
| ablative
|
haloltasi
|
haloiltasi
|
| allative
|
halollesi
|
haloillesi
|
| essive
|
halkonasi
|
halkoinasi
|
| translative
|
haloksesi
|
haloiksesi
|
| abessive
|
halottasi
|
haloittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkomme
|
halkomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkomme
|
halkomme
|
| gen.
|
halkomme
|
| genitive
|
halkomme
|
halkojemme
|
| partitive
|
halkoamme
|
halkojamme
|
| inessive
|
halossamme
|
haloissamme
|
| elative
|
halostamme
|
haloistamme
|
| illative
|
halkoomme
|
halkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
halollamme
|
haloillamme
|
| ablative
|
haloltamme
|
haloiltamme
|
| allative
|
halollemme
|
haloillemme
|
| essive
|
halkonamme
|
halkoinamme
|
| translative
|
haloksemme
|
haloiksemme
|
| abessive
|
halottamme
|
haloittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkonne
|
halkonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkonne
|
halkonne
|
| gen.
|
halkonne
|
| genitive
|
halkonne
|
halkojenne
|
| partitive
|
halkoanne
|
halkojanne
|
| inessive
|
halossanne
|
haloissanne
|
| elative
|
halostanne
|
haloistanne
|
| illative
|
halkoonne
|
halkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
halollanne
|
haloillanne
|
| ablative
|
haloltanne
|
haloiltanne
|
| allative
|
halollenne
|
haloillenne
|
| essive
|
halkonanne
|
halkoinanne
|
| translative
|
haloksenne
|
haloiksenne
|
| abessive
|
halottanne
|
haloittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkonsa
|
halkonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkonsa
|
halkonsa
|
| gen.
|
halkonsa
|
| genitive
|
halkonsa
|
halkojensa
|
| partitive
|
halkoaan
halkoansa
|
halkojaan
halkojansa
|
| inessive
|
halossaan
halossansa
|
haloissaan
haloissansa
|
| elative
|
halostaan
halostansa
|
haloistaan
haloistansa
|
| illative
|
halkoonsa
|
halkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
halollaan
halollansa
|
haloillaan
haloillansa
|
| ablative
|
haloltaan
haloltansa
|
haloiltaan
haloiltansa
|
| allative
|
halolleen
halollensa
|
haloilleen
haloillensa
|
| essive
|
halkonaan
halkonansa
|
halkoinaan
halkoinansa
|
| translative
|
halokseen
haloksensa
|
haloikseen
haloiksensa
|
| abessive
|
halottaan
halottansa
|
haloittaan
haloittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoineen
halkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Syllabic abbreviation of hallituksen kokous
Noun
halko (slang)
- board meeting
Declension
| Inflection of halko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
halko
|
halkot
|
| genitive
|
halkon
|
halkojen
|
| partitive
|
halkoa
|
halkoja
|
| illative
|
halkoon
|
halkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halko
|
halkot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halko
|
halkot
|
| gen.
|
halkon
|
| genitive
|
halkon
|
halkojen
|
| partitive
|
halkoa
|
halkoja
|
| inessive
|
halkossa
|
halkoissa
|
| elative
|
halkosta
|
halkoista
|
| illative
|
halkoon
|
halkoihin
|
| adessive
|
halkolla
|
halkoilla
|
| ablative
|
halkolta
|
halkoilta
|
| allative
|
halkolle
|
halkoille
|
| essive
|
halkona
|
halkoina
|
| translative
|
halkoksi
|
halkoiksi
|
| abessive
|
halkotta
|
halkoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
halkoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkoni
|
halkoni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkoni
|
halkoni
|
| gen.
|
halkoni
|
| genitive
|
halkoni
|
halkojeni
|
| partitive
|
halkoani
|
halkojani
|
| inessive
|
halkossani
|
halkoissani
|
| elative
|
halkostani
|
halkoistani
|
| illative
|
halkooni
|
halkoihini
|
| adessive
|
halkollani
|
halkoillani
|
| ablative
|
halkoltani
|
halkoiltani
|
| allative
|
halkolleni
|
halkoilleni
|
| essive
|
halkonani
|
halkoinani
|
| translative
|
halkokseni
|
halkoikseni
|
| abessive
|
halkottani
|
halkoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkosi
|
halkosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkosi
|
halkosi
|
| gen.
|
halkosi
|
| genitive
|
halkosi
|
halkojesi
|
| partitive
|
halkoasi
|
halkojasi
|
| inessive
|
halkossasi
|
halkoissasi
|
| elative
|
halkostasi
|
halkoistasi
|
| illative
|
halkoosi
|
halkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
halkollasi
|
halkoillasi
|
| ablative
|
halkoltasi
|
halkoiltasi
|
| allative
|
halkollesi
|
halkoillesi
|
| essive
|
halkonasi
|
halkoinasi
|
| translative
|
halkoksesi
|
halkoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
halkottasi
|
halkoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkomme
|
halkomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkomme
|
halkomme
|
| gen.
|
halkomme
|
| genitive
|
halkomme
|
halkojemme
|
| partitive
|
halkoamme
|
halkojamme
|
| inessive
|
halkossamme
|
halkoissamme
|
| elative
|
halkostamme
|
halkoistamme
|
| illative
|
halkoomme
|
halkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
halkollamme
|
halkoillamme
|
| ablative
|
halkoltamme
|
halkoiltamme
|
| allative
|
halkollemme
|
halkoillemme
|
| essive
|
halkonamme
|
halkoinamme
|
| translative
|
halkoksemme
|
halkoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
halkottamme
|
halkoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkonne
|
halkonne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkonne
|
halkonne
|
| gen.
|
halkonne
|
| genitive
|
halkonne
|
halkojenne
|
| partitive
|
halkoanne
|
halkojanne
|
| inessive
|
halkossanne
|
halkoissanne
|
| elative
|
halkostanne
|
halkoistanne
|
| illative
|
halkoonne
|
halkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
halkollanne
|
halkoillanne
|
| ablative
|
halkoltanne
|
halkoiltanne
|
| allative
|
halkollenne
|
halkoillenne
|
| essive
|
halkonanne
|
halkoinanne
|
| translative
|
halkoksenne
|
halkoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
halkottanne
|
halkoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halkonsa
|
halkonsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
halkonsa
|
halkonsa
|
| gen.
|
halkonsa
|
| genitive
|
halkonsa
|
halkojensa
|
| partitive
|
halkoaan
halkoansa
|
halkojaan
halkojansa
|
| inessive
|
halkossaan
halkossansa
|
halkoissaan
halkoissansa
|
| elative
|
halkostaan
halkostansa
|
halkoistaan
halkoistansa
|
| illative
|
halkoonsa
|
halkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
halkollaan
halkollansa
|
halkoillaan
halkoillansa
|
| ablative
|
halkoltaan
halkoltansa
|
halkoiltaan
halkoiltansa
|
| allative
|
halkolleen
halkollensa
|
halkoilleen
halkoillensa
|
| essive
|
halkonaan
halkonansa
|
halkoinaan
halkoinansa
|
| translative
|
halkokseen
halkoksensa
|
halkoikseen
halkoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
halkottaan
halkottansa
|
halkoittaan
halkoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
halkoineen
halkoinensa
|
|
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halko. Cognates include Finnish halko and Estonian halg.
Pronunciation
Noun
halko
- billet (piece of firewood)
1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:Torgua pitivät: Petterii halkoja veittivät tali liivaa.- They kept goods: They carried billets or sand into Saint Petersburg.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
halko
|
halot
|
| genitive
|
halon
|
halkoin, halkoloin
|
| partitive
|
halkoa
|
halkoja, halkoloja
|
| illative
|
halkoo
|
halkoi, halkoloihe
|
| inessive
|
halos
|
halois, halkolois
|
| elative
|
halost
|
haloist, halkoloist
|
| allative
|
halolle
|
haloille, halkoloille
|
| adessive
|
halol
|
haloil, halkoloil
|
| ablative
|
halolt
|
haloilt, halkoloilt
|
| translative
|
haloks
|
haloiks, halkoloiks
|
| essive
|
halkonna, halkoon
|
halkoinna, halkoloinna, halkoin, halkoloin
|
| exessive1)
|
halkont
|
halkoint, halkoloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxal.kɔ/
- Rhymes: -alkɔ
- Syllabification: hal‧ko
Noun
halko f
- vocative singular of halka