haiku

See also: Appendix:Variations of "haiku"

English

WOTD – 23 October 2009

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese (はい)() (haiku), from Middle Chinese (beaj, paralleled [writing]) + (kɨoH, line).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪkuː/
  • (US) IPA(key): /haɪˈku/, /ˈhaɪku/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪkuː, -uː

Noun

haiku (plural haiku or haikus)

  1. A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
    • 2009 January 25, Colin Moynihan, “A Project Documents Inauguration Day, in Washington and Across the Globe”, in The New York Times[2], archived from the original on 26 November 2022:
      Some of the results resemble haikus.
  2. A three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
    Haiku, a poem
    five beats, then seven, then five
    ends as it began.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

  • senryū: a short humorous poem similar to the haiku

Anagrams

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Noun

haiku

  1. a haiku

Cebuano

Etymology

From English haiku, from Japanese (はい)() (haiku), from Middle Chinese (bˠɛi, paralleled [writing]) + (kɨoH, line).

Noun

haiku

  1. a haiku

Anagrams

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯ku/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯ku]
  • Rhymes: -ɑiku
  • Syllabification(key): hai‧ku
  • Hyphenation(key): hai‧ku

Etymology 1

    From dialectal haika +‎ -u, from Proto-Finnic *haika, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šajka; cognates include Estonian haige (~ haikea) and Lule Sami suoikē.

    Noun

    haiku

    1. (usually in the plural) puff, whiff (act of inhaling tobacco smoke)
    2. puff, whiff, puff of smoke, whiff of smoke (small quantity of smoke in the air)
      Ilmassa on vähän haikua.
      There's a whiff of smoke in the air.
    3. (poetic) smoke
      Tänne ihminen katoaa huomaamattomaksi, kuin tuo nuotion mitätön haiku iltataivaalle.
      Here a man vanishes into nothingness, like that tiny strand of smoke from the campfire to the evening sky.
    Declension
    Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation)
    nominative haiku haiut
    genitive haiun haikujen
    partitive haikua haikuja
    illative haikuun haikuihin
    singular plural
    nominative haiku haiut
    accusative nom. haiku haiut
    gen. haiun
    genitive haiun haikujen
    partitive haikua haikuja
    inessive haiussa haiuissa
    elative haiusta haiuista
    illative haikuun haikuihin
    adessive haiulla haiuilla
    ablative haiulta haiuilta
    allative haiulle haiuille
    essive haikuna haikuina
    translative haiuksi haiuiksi
    abessive haiutta haiuitta
    instructive haiuin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of haiku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haikuni haikuni
    accusative nom. haikuni haikuni
    gen. haikuni
    genitive haikuni haikujeni
    partitive haikuani haikujani
    inessive haiussani haiuissani
    elative haiustani haiuistani
    illative haikuuni haikuihini
    adessive haiullani haiuillani
    ablative haiultani haiuiltani
    allative haiulleni haiuilleni
    essive haikunani haikuinani
    translative haiukseni haiuikseni
    abessive haiuttani haiuittani
    instructive
    comitative haikuineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haikusi haikusi
    accusative nom. haikusi haikusi
    gen. haikusi
    genitive haikusi haikujesi
    partitive haikuasi haikujasi
    inessive haiussasi haiuissasi
    elative haiustasi haiuistasi
    illative haikuusi haikuihisi
    adessive haiullasi haiuillasi
    ablative haiultasi haiuiltasi
    allative haiullesi haiuillesi
    essive haikunasi haikuinasi
    translative haiuksesi haiuiksesi
    abessive haiuttasi haiuittasi
    instructive
    comitative haikuinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haikumme haikumme
    accusative nom. haikumme haikumme
    gen. haikumme
    genitive haikumme haikujemme
    partitive haikuamme haikujamme
    inessive haiussamme haiuissamme
    elative haiustamme haiuistamme
    illative haikuumme haikuihimme
    adessive haiullamme haiuillamme
    ablative haiultamme haiuiltamme
    allative haiullemme haiuillemme
    essive haikunamme haikuinamme
    translative haiuksemme haiuiksemme
    abessive haiuttamme haiuittamme
    instructive
    comitative haikuinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haikunne haikunne
    accusative nom. haikunne haikunne
    gen. haikunne
    genitive haikunne haikujenne
    partitive haikuanne haikujanne
    inessive haiussanne haiuissanne
    elative haiustanne haiuistanne
    illative haikuunne haikuihinne
    adessive haiullanne haiuillanne
    ablative haiultanne haiuiltanne
    allative haiullenne haiuillenne
    essive haikunanne haikuinanne
    translative haiuksenne haiuiksenne
    abessive haiuttanne haiuittanne
    instructive
    comitative haikuinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative haikunsa haikunsa
    accusative nom. haikunsa haikunsa
    gen. haikunsa
    genitive haikunsa haikujensa
    partitive haikuaan
    haikuansa
    haikujaan
    haikujansa
    inessive haiussaan
    haiussansa
    haiuissaan
    haiuissansa
    elative haiustaan
    haiustansa
    haiuistaan
    haiuistansa
    illative haikuunsa haikuihinsa
    adessive haiullaan
    haiullansa
    haiuillaan
    haiuillansa
    ablative haiultaan
    haiultansa
    haiuiltaan
    haiuiltansa
    allative haiulleen
    haiullensa
    haiuilleen
    haiuillensa
    essive haikunaan
    haikunansa
    haikuinaan
    haikuinansa
    translative haiukseen
    haiuksensa
    haiuikseen
    haiuiksensa
    abessive haiuttaan
    haiuttansa
    haiuittaan
    haiuittansa
    instructive
    comitative haikuineen
    haikuinensa
    Synonyms

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Japanese (はい)() (haiku).

      Noun

      haiku

      1. A haiku (type of Japanese poem; any poem written in haiku style).
      Declension
      Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
      nominative haiku haikut
      genitive haikun haikujen
      partitive haikua haikuja
      illative haikuun haikuihin
      singular plural
      nominative haiku haikut
      accusative nom. haiku haikut
      gen. haikun
      genitive haikun haikujen
      partitive haikua haikuja
      inessive haikussa haikuissa
      elative haikusta haikuista
      illative haikuun haikuihin
      adessive haikulla haikuilla
      ablative haikulta haikuilta
      allative haikulle haikuille
      essive haikuna haikuina
      translative haikuksi haikuiksi
      abessive haikutta haikuitta
      instructive haikuin
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative haikuni haikuni
      accusative nom. haikuni haikuni
      gen. haikuni
      genitive haikuni haikujeni
      partitive haikuani haikujani
      inessive haikussani haikuissani
      elative haikustani haikuistani
      illative haikuuni haikuihini
      adessive haikullani haikuillani
      ablative haikultani haikuiltani
      allative haikulleni haikuilleni
      essive haikunani haikuinani
      translative haikukseni haikuikseni
      abessive haikuttani haikuittani
      instructive
      comitative haikuineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative haikusi haikusi
      accusative nom. haikusi haikusi
      gen. haikusi
      genitive haikusi haikujesi
      partitive haikuasi haikujasi
      inessive haikussasi haikuissasi
      elative haikustasi haikuistasi
      illative haikuusi haikuihisi
      adessive haikullasi haikuillasi
      ablative haikultasi haikuiltasi
      allative haikullesi haikuillesi
      essive haikunasi haikuinasi
      translative haikuksesi haikuiksesi
      abessive haikuttasi haikuittasi
      instructive
      comitative haikuinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative haikumme haikumme
      accusative nom. haikumme haikumme
      gen. haikumme
      genitive haikumme haikujemme
      partitive haikuamme haikujamme
      inessive haikussamme haikuissamme
      elative haikustamme haikuistamme
      illative haikuumme haikuihimme
      adessive haikullamme haikuillamme
      ablative haikultamme haikuiltamme
      allative haikullemme haikuillemme
      essive haikunamme haikuinamme
      translative haikuksemme haikuiksemme
      abessive haikuttamme haikuittamme
      instructive
      comitative haikuinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative haikunne haikunne
      accusative nom. haikunne haikunne
      gen. haikunne
      genitive haikunne haikujenne
      partitive haikuanne haikujanne
      inessive haikussanne haikuissanne
      elative haikustanne haikuistanne
      illative haikuunne haikuihinne
      adessive haikullanne haikuillanne
      ablative haikultanne haikuiltanne
      allative haikullenne haikuillenne
      essive haikunanne haikuinanne
      translative haikuksenne haikuiksenne
      abessive haikuttanne haikuittanne
      instructive
      comitative haikuinenne
      third-person possessor
      singular plural
      nominative haikunsa haikunsa
      accusative nom. haikunsa haikunsa
      gen. haikunsa
      genitive haikunsa haikujensa
      partitive haikuaan
      haikuansa
      haikujaan
      haikujansa
      inessive haikussaan
      haikussansa
      haikuissaan
      haikuissansa
      elative haikustaan
      haikustansa
      haikuistaan
      haikuistansa
      illative haikuunsa haikuihinsa
      adessive haikullaan
      haikullansa
      haikuillaan
      haikuillansa
      ablative haikultaan
      haikultansa
      haikuiltaan
      haikuiltansa
      allative haikulleen
      haikullensa
      haikuilleen
      haikuillensa
      essive haikunaan
      haikunansa
      haikuinaan
      haikuinansa
      translative haikukseen
      haikuksensa
      haikuikseen
      haikuiksensa
      abessive haikuttaan
      haikuttansa
      haikuittaan
      haikuittansa
      instructive
      comitative haikuineen
      haikuinensa

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      French

      Noun

      haiku m (plural haikus)

      1. alternative spelling of haïku

      Hungarian

      Etymology

      From Japanese (はい)() (haiku).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈhɒjiku]
      • Hyphenation: ha‧i‧ku
      • Rhymes: -ku

      Noun

      haiku (plural haikuk)

      1. haiku (a Japanese form of poetry consisting of seventeen syllables: five for the first line, seven for the second, and five for the third)

      Declension

      Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
      singular plural
      nominative haiku haikuk
      accusative haikut haikukat
      dative haikunak haikuknak
      instrumental haikuval haikukkal
      causal-final haikuért haikukért
      translative haikuvá haikukká
      terminative haikuig haikukig
      essive-formal haikuként haikukként
      essive-modal
      inessive haikuban haikukban
      superessive haikun haikukon
      adessive haikunál haikuknál
      illative haikuba haikukba
      sublative haikura haikukra
      allative haikuhoz haikukhoz
      elative haikuból haikukból
      delative haikuról haikukról
      ablative haikutól haikuktól
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular
      haikué haikuké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural
      haikuéi haikukéi
      Possessive forms of haiku
      possessor single possession multiple possessions
      1st person sing. haikum haikuim
      2nd person sing. haikud haikuid
      3rd person sing. haikuja haikui
      1st person plural haikunk haikuink
      2nd person plural haikutok haikuitok
      3rd person plural haikujuk haikuik

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Japanese (はい)() (haiku), from Middle Chinese (bˠɛi, paralleled [writing]) + (kɨoH, line).

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhai̯ku/ [ˈhai̯.ku]
      • Rhymes: -ai̯ku
      • Syllabification: hai‧ku

      Noun

      haiku (plural haiku-haiku)

      1. haiku

      Further reading

      Italian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Japanese (はい)() (haiku).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ajˈku/*
      • Rhymes: -u

      Noun

      haiku m (invariable)

      1. haiku

      Japanese

      Romanization

      haiku

      1. Rōmaji transcription of はいく
      2. Rōmaji transcription of ハイク

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      Ultimately borrowed from Japanese (はい)() (haiku).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈhɑɪ̯.kʉ/

      Noun

      haiku m or n (definite singular haikuen or haikuet, indefinite plural haiku, definite plural haikuene)

      1. (poetry) a haiku
        • 1999 May 10, Klassekampen, page 15:
          Det opprinnelige haikuet er japansk
          The original haiku is Japanese

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      Ultimately borrowed from Japanese (はい)() (haiku).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈhɑɪ̯.kʉ/

      Noun

      haiku m or n (definite singular haikuen or haikuet, indefinite plural haikuar or haiku, definite plural haikuane or haikua)

      1. (poetry) a haiku
        • 2000 April 3, Klassekampen, page 14:
          der finst ikkje så mange ord i eit haiku
          there aren't that many words in a haiku
        • 1998, Hadle Oftedal Andersen, editor, Poesiens pil, [Oslo]: Cappelen, page 170:
          Paal-Helge Haugen sette om japanske haikuar til norsk[.]
          Paal-Helge Haugen translated Japanese haikus into Norwegian.

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /xaˈi.ku/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -iku
      • Syllabification: ha‧i‧ku

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Japanese 俳句.[1][2]

      Noun

      haiku n (indeclinable)

      1. (poetry) haiku (Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme)
      2. (poetry) haiku (three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme)

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      haiku m inan

      1. genitive singular of haik

      References

      1. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “haiku”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
      2. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “haiku”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC

      Further reading

      • haiku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • haiku in PWN's encyclopedia

      Portuguese

      Noun

      haiku m (plural haikus)

      1. (poetry) haiku (type of poem used in Japanese poetry)

      Further reading

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French haïku, from Japanese (はい)() (haiku).

      Noun

      haiku n (plural haikuuri)

      1. haiku

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative haiku haikul haikuuri haikuurile
      genitive-dative haiku haikului haikuuri haikuurilor
      vocative haikule haikuurilor

      Spanish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English haiku, from Japanese (はい)() (haiku).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈaiku/ [ˈai̯.ku]
        • Syllabification: hai‧ku
      • IPA(key): /ˈxaiku/ [ˈxai̯.ku]
      • Rhymes: -aiku

      Noun

      haiku m (plural haikus)

      1. haiku

      Further reading