Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haika

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly cognate with Proto-Samic *suojkē (whence Lule Sami suojgge (“draft”)), suggesting earlier *šajka, further origin unknown.

Noun

*haika[1]

  1. smoke, fume, haze

Inflection

Inflection of *haika
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *haika *haigat
accusative *haigan *haigat
genitive *haigan *haikadën
*haikoidën
partitive *haikada *haikoida
inessive *haigassa
*haigahna 		*haigoissa
*haigoihna
elative *haigasta *haigoista
illative *haikahën *haikoihën
adessive *haigalla *haigoilla
ablative *haigalta *haigoilta
allative *haikalën
*haikalëk 		*haikoilën
*haikoilëk
essive *haikana *haikoina
translative *haigaksi *haigoiksi
instructive *haigan *haigoin
comitative *haikanëk *haikoinëk
abessive *haigatta *haigoitta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Finnish: (dialectal) haika

From *haiku (with *-u):

  • Finnish: haiku
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: (dialectal) haiku
    • South Karelian: (dialectal) haigu

From *haik'ar ~ *haik'ër:

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*haika”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “haika”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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