gro
Translingual
Symbol
gro
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Groma terms
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊ
Etymology 1
Shortening of gross (adjective), perhaps via grody.
Adjective
gro (comparative more gro, superlative most gro)
- (US, slang) Disgusting, unpleasant; gross.
- Wash your hair! It's totally gro.
See also
Etymology 2
Shortening of gross (noun).
Numeral
gro
- The cardinal number occurring after el do el (↋↋) and before gro one (101) in a duodecimal system. Written 100, decimal value 144.
See also
Etymology 3
Shortening of grove.
Noun
gro
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse gróa, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁-. Related to græs and grøn.
Verb
gro (imperative gro, infinitive at gro, present tense gror, past tense groede, perfect tense groet)
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
References
- “gro” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “gro” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
Inherited from French gros (“big, fat, thick; important”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾo/
- Rhymes: -o
Adjective
gro m (feminine gròs)
Derived terms
- gro tem
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German grāo, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz. Cognate with German grau, English grey, Dutch grijs, Icelandic grár.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʀo/, [ɡʀoː]
- Rhymes: -oː
Audio: (file)
Adjective
gro (masculine groen, neuter grot, comparative méi gro, superlative am groosten)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | hien ass gro | si ass gro | et ass gro | si si(nn) gro | |
| nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | groen | gro | grot | gro |
| independent without determiner | groes | groer | |||
| dative | after any declined word | groen | groer | groen | groen |
| as first declined word | groem | groem | |||
See also
| wäiss | gro | schwaarz |
| rout | orange; brong | giel |
| gréng | ||
| turquoise | blo (hellblo, himmelblo) | blo (donkelblo) |
| violett; indigo | magenta; mof | rosa; pink |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡruː/
Verb
gro (imperative gro, present tense gror, passive -, simple past grodde, past participle grodd, present participle groende)
Derived terms
References
- “gro” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡruː/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse gróa. Akin to English grow.
Verb
gro (present tense gror, past tense grodde, past participle grodd or grott, passive infinitive groast, present participle groande, imperative gro)
- to grow (of plants and body hair)
- Graset gror godt i denne varmen.
- The grass is growing well in this heat.
- to sprout, germinate
- to heal (of cuts and sores)
- Ta plaster på såret til det gror.
- Put a band-aid on the sore until it heals.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krodu (“toad”) of origin unknown. Compare Swedish groda (with plural ending -or). First attested in 1646 by Christen Jenssøn from Askvoll. Attested by Erik Pontoppidan in 1749, but having masculine gender. Also known in Jacob Laugesen Bork’s glossary of Vesterålen dialect from 1698, but, as many other words in the glossary, is probably taken from Trøndelag dialect, which Bork himself was speaking.
Noun
gro f (definite singular groa, indefinite plural grør, definite plural grørne)
References
- “gro” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- “gro” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
- Erik Pontoppidan den yngre (1749), Glossarium Norvagicum (in Danish), page 54
- Torleiv Hannaas (1915), Ældre norske Sprogminder : Christen Jensøns Den Norske Dictionarium (in Norwegian Nynorsk), page 27
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Old High German grao, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz. Compare German grau, Dutch grauw, English gray, Icelandic grár, Swedish grå.
Adjective
gro
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɔ
- Syllabification: gro
Noun
gro
- vocative singular of gra
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrôː/
- Hyphenation: gro
Adverb
grȏ (Cyrillic spelling гро̑)
References
- “gro”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Verb
gro
- To grow.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse gróa. Cognate with English grow.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡruː/
Audio: (file)
Verb
gro (present gror, preterite grodde, supine grott, imperative gro)
- (intransitive) to sprout, germinate
- (transitive) to sprout (to cause to grow from a seed)
- (intransitive, figurative) take hold; increase; grow
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gro | gros | ||
| supine | grott | grotts | ||
| imperative | gro | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | gron | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | gror | grodde | gros | groddes |
| ind. plural1 | gro | grodde | gros | groddes |
| subjunctive2 | gro | grodde | gros | groddes |
| present participle | groende | |||
| past participle | grodd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
- grogrund (“hotbed, seedbed”)
Related terms
- grodd (“germ, sprout”)
See also
- växa (“grow”)
References
- gro in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gro in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gro in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *grọw, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡroː/
- Rhymes: -oː
Noun
gro (plural, singular gröyn m)
Derived terms
- grobwll m (“gravel pit”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| gro | ro | ngro | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “gro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies