gospodarstwo

See also: góspodarstwo, góspodaŕstwo, and gòspòdarstwò

Lower Sorbian

Noun

gospodarstwo n

  1. superseded spelling of góspodaŕstwo

Old Polish

Etymology

    From gospodarz + -stwo. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech hospodárstvo and Old Slovak hospodárstvo.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɡɔspɔdarstfɔ/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɡɔspɔdarstfɔ/

    Noun

    gospodarstwo n

    1. (attested in Masovia) authority, rule, government
    2. hospitality
      • 1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[2], volume 1, page 58:
        Potrzebnosczam swyątych ludzy vczęstuyącz, gospodarstw przygemnoscz neschączy częstho (necessitatibus sanctorum communicantes, hospitalitatem sectantes Rom 12, 13)
        [Potrzebnościam świętych ludzi uczęstując, gospodarstwu przyjemność niesący często (necessitatibus sanctorum communicantes, hospitalitatem sectantes Rom 12, 13)]
    adjectives
    verbs

    Descendants

    • Polish: gospodarstwo
    • Silesian: gospodarstwo

    References

    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodarz +‎ -stwo. Compare Czech hospodářství, Kashubian gòspòdarstwò, and Ukrainian господа́рство (hospodárstvo).

      Pronunciation

       
      • IPA(key): /ɡɔs.pɔˈdar.stfɔ/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -arstfɔ
      • Syllabification: gos‧po‧dar‧stwo

      Noun

      gospodarstwo n

      1. homestead (rural property including land, house, and buildings, owned by someone)
        Synonym: gospodarka
      2. farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)
      3. household equipment (all tools, equipment, and items in a household)
      4. household (entirety of work and management required to sustain a household)
        Synonym: dom
      5. (obsolete) farm management
        Synonyms: gospodarowanie, gospodarzenie
      6. (Middle Polish) community; governance; management of common property; supervision
      7. (Middle Polish) private or common possessions, material goods; abundance; excessive accumulation of wealth
      8. (Middle Polish) thrift, frugality
        Synonyms: gospodarność, zapobiegliwość
      9. (Middle Polish) specialized job, specific activity; scope of responsibilities
      10. (Middle Polish) reconstruction; Further details are uncertain.
        • 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon[3], page 116b:
          Refectus, Pośilenie też Goſpodárſtwo.
          [Refectus, Posilenie też Gospodarstwo.]

      Declension

      Noun

      gospodarstwo nvir pl

      1. (obsolete) host and hostess

      Declension

      Derived terms

      nouns
      adverbs
      • gospodarczo
      • gospodarnie
      nouns
      verbs

      Trivia

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gospodarstwo is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 71 times in essays, 10 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 118 times, making it the 511th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 134

      Further reading

      Silesian

      Etymology

        Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodŏrz +‎ -stwo.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ɡɔs.pɔˈdar.stfɔ/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -arstfɔ
        • Syllabification: gos‧po‧dar‧stwo

        Noun

        gospodarstwo n

        1. homestead (rural property including land, house and buildings, owned by someone)
        2. farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)
        3. household equipment (all tools, equipment, and items in a household)
        4. household (entirety of work and management required to sustain a household)

        Further reading