English
Etymology
From Middle English gaspen, gayspen (“to gape, outbreathe”), related to and likely derived from Old Norse geispa (“to yawn”) or its descendant Danish gispe, which may be related to gapa (“to gape”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
gasp (third-person singular simple present gasps, present participle gasping, simple past and past participle gasped)
- (intransitive) To draw in the breath suddenly, as if from a shock.
The audience gasped as the magician disappeared.
- (intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion; to respire with heaving of the breast; to pant.
We were all gasping when we reached the summit.
- c. 1761-1764, Robert Lloyd, An Epistle to C. Churchill, Author of the Rosicad
- She gasps and struggles hard for life.
- (transitive) To speak in a breathless manner.
The old man gasped his last few words.
- To pant with eagerness or excitement; to show vehement desire.
I'm gasping for a cup of tea.
Translations
to draw in the breath suddenly
— see also pant
- Armenian: հեւալ (hy) (hewal)
- Bulgarian: ахвам (bg) (ahvam)
- Catalan: boquejar (ca)
- Czech: zajíknout se
- Danish: gispe
- Dutch: hijgen (nl), snakken (nl)
- Esperanto: aĥi, aĥ-enspiri, anheleri, akrenspiri
- Finnish: haukkoa henkeään
- French: retenir son souffle (fr)
- Galician: impar, salaiar, sospirar
- Georgian: ჩასუნთქვა (časuntkva)
- German: keuchen (de)
- Greek: λαχανιάζω (el) (lachaniázo), ασθμαίνω (el) (asthmaíno)
- Italian: restare senza fiato, restare a bocca aperta, trattenere il fiato, boccheggiare (it)
- Japanese: 息を呑む (ja) (いきをのむ, iki o nomu)
- Korean: 숨가쁘다 (sumgappeuda)
- Māori: mote, kuha, mote (resulting from pain or fear or shock), huatare, whakaaeaea (for breathe)
- Norwegian: gispe
- Portuguese: suspirar (pt)
- Russian: вздыха́ть (ru) impf (vzdyxátʹ), вздохну́ть (ru) pf (vzdoxnútʹ), (lit.: open mouth (in surprise)) открыва́ть рот (otkryvátʹ rot) (от удивле́ния)
- Scottish Gaelic: plosg
- Spanish: ahogar un grito, afogar un grito, boquear (es), respirar con dificultad
- Swedish: flämta (sv)
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to breathe laboriously or convulsively
- Bulgarian: задъхвам се (zadǎhvam se), дишам тежко (dišam težko)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 喘息 (zh) (chuǎnxī), 氣促 / 气促 (zh) (qìcù)
- Czech: lapat po dechu, těžce dýchat
- Danish: gispe, hive efter vejret
- Esperanto: anheli (eo)
- Finnish: huohottaa, haukkoa (fi)
- French: haleter (fr), ahaner (fr)
- Galician: ampear (gl), arquexar (gl), alasar (gl), ofegar (gl), corexar, anquidar, folguexar (gl), inar (gl), alaiar
- Georgian: ხუთვა (xutva), გუდვა (gudva), ძნელად სუნთქვა (ʒnelad suntkva)
- German: japsen (de), prusten (de), keuchen (de)
- Greek: αγκομαχώ (el) (agkomachó)
- Hungarian: liheg (hu), fújtat (hu), zihál (hu)
- Italian: rantolare (it), ansimare (it), boccheggiare (it)
- Japanese: 喘ぐ (ja) (あえぐ, aegu)
- Korean: 숨가쁘다 (sumgappeuda)
- Latgalian: eļsinēt
- Latvian: elsot
- Malay: tercungap-cungap
- Māori: huataue, hāhā, tare, whakaaeaea
- Marathi: धापा टाकणे (dhāpā ṭākṇe)
- Norwegian:
- Nynorsk: pese, hørje
- Portuguese: ofegar (pt), arquejar (pt)
- Russian: дыша́ть с трудо́м (dyšátʹ s trudóm), задыха́ться (ru) (zadyxátʹsja)
- Spanish: jadear (es)
- Swedish: kippa (sv)
- Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: صولومق (solumak)
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Noun
gasp (plural gasps)
- A short, sudden intake of breath.
The audience gave a gasp of astonishment
- (British, slang): A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper).
I'm popping out for a gasp.
Derived terms
Translations
A short, sudden intake of breath
- Basque: arnasbehar, arnasestu
- Bulgarian: пъшкане (bg) n (pǎškane)
- Catalan: esbufec, panteix (ca), bleix (ca), sospir
- Danish: gisp n
- Esperanto: anhelo
- Finnish: henkäisy (fi), nopea hengenveto
- French: halètement (fr)
- Georgian: ჩასუნთქვა (časuntkva)
- German: Atemzug (de) m, Luftholen (de) n, Schnaufen (de) n, Keuchen (de) n, Prusten n
- Greek: λαχάνιασμα (el) n (lachániasma)
- Irish: uspóg f
- Italian: anelito (it), rantolo (it)
- Norwegian: gisp n
- Russian: судорожный вздох (sudorožnyj vzdox)
- Scottish Gaelic: plosg m
- Spanish: bocanada (es) f, grito ahogado m, grito afogado m, boqueada (es) f, bocarada (es) f
- Swedish: flämtning (sv)
- Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: صولوق (soluk)
- Welsh: ebwch m
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A draw or drag on a cigarette (or gasper)
Interjection
gasp
- (humorous) The sound of a gasp.
Gasp! What will happen next?
Translations
Interjection representing a gasp
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غصب (gasb), from Arabic غَصْب (ḡaṣb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡasp/
- Hyphenation: gasp
Noun
gasp (definite accusative gasbı, plural gasplar)
- usurpation, seizure by violence
Derived terms
- gasba uğramak
- gasben
- gasbetmek
- gasıp
- gaspçı
- yetki gasbı
Further reading
- “gasp”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu