garede
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
From gare (“cutting of hair”) + -de. Cognates include Minica Huitoto garede and Nüpode Huitoto garede.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaɾɛdɛ]
- Hyphenation: ga‧re‧de
Verb
garede
- (intransitive) to cut hair
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | garedɨkue | gareñedɨkue | 1st sg | gareitɨkue | gareñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | garedo | gareñedo | 2nd sg | gareito | gareñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | garedɨmɨe | garedɨñaiño | gareñedɨmɨe | gareñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | gareitɨmɨe | gareitɨñaiño | gareñeitɨmɨe | gareñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | garedɨkoko | garedɨkaɨñaɨ | gareñedɨkoko | gareñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | gareitɨkoko | gareitɨkaɨñaɨ | gareñeitɨkoko | gareñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | garedomɨko | garedomɨñoɨ | gareñedomɨko | gareñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | gareitomɨko | gareitomɨñoɨ | gareñeitomɨko | gareñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | garedaɨmaiaɨ | garedaɨñuaɨ | gareñedaɨmaiaɨ | gareñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | gareitaɨmaiaɨ | gareitaɨñuaɨ | gareñeitaɨmaiaɨ | gareñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | garedɨkaɨ | gareñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | gareitɨkaɨ | gareñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | garedomoɨ | gareñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | gareitomoɨ | gareñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | garedɨmakɨ | gareñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | gareitɨmakɨ | gareñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | garede | gareñede | 3rd neut | gareite | gareñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| gare! gareno! |
garenokai! | gareñeno! | gareiza! | gareye | — | — | — | — | garekana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| gareia | garena | garekaina | gareñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 98
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 77