gae

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gae"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Guarequena.

Symbol

gae

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Warekena.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Warekena terms

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡeː/

Noun

gae m (genitive singular gae, nominative plural gaethe)

  1. (archaic or dialectal) alternative form of ga (spear, dart; ray)

Declension

Declension of gae (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative gae gaethe
vocative a ghae a ghaethe
genitive gae gaethe
dative gae gaethe
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an gae na gaethe
genitive an ghae na ngaethe
dative leis an ngae
don ghae
leis na gaethe

Mutation

Mutated forms of gae
radical lenition eclipsis
gae ghae ngae

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

    From Proto-Celtic *gaisos.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡaːi̯/

    Noun

    gae m

    1. spear

    Inflection

    Due to the word's unusual historical structure (the stem having /ai̯/ followed by a lost s) the spellings gae and gai are in fact interchangeable for all forms where they appear.

    Masculine o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative gae gaeL gaiL
    vocative gai gaeL gauH
    accusative gaeN gaeL gauH
    genitive gaiL gae gaeN
    dative gaeL gaib gaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Descendants

    • Irish: ga

    Mutation

    Mutation of gae
    radical lenition nasalization
    gae gae
    pronounced with /ɣ-/
    ngae

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gayso-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 154

    Further reading

    Scots

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Northern Middle English ga, gan, from Old English gān (to go).

    Verb

    gae

    1. to go
      • 1861, Various, The Golden Treasury[1]:
        O waly waly, up the bank, / And waly waly down the brae, / And waly waly yon burn-side / Where I and my Love wont to gae!
        Woe woe, up the bank, / And woe woe down the hill / And woe woe over burnside / Where my love and I tend to go!
      • 1884, Alexander Leighton, Wilson's Tales of the Borders and of Scotland Volume 17[2]:
        Gae awa, gae awa — I canna thole the very thochts o' the story whilk thou ettles to ken.
        Go away, go away — I cannot deal with the very thoughts of the story which you are trying to know.

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    gae

    1. simple past tense of gie
      • 1816, Sir Walter Scott, Old Mortality, Illustrated, Volume 1.[3]:
        Eh, Mr Henry! but the carle gae them a screed o' doctrine!
        Hey, Mr Henry! but the man gave them a piece of doctrine!
      • 1918, J. M. Barrie, A Window in Thrums[4]:
        Chirsty was in Tilliedrum last Teisday or Wednesday, an' Tibbie gae her a cup o' tea.
        Chirsty was in Tilliedrum last Tuesday or Wednesday, and Tibbie gave her a cup of tea.

    Swahili

    FWOTD – 10 June 2017

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɠɑ.ɛ/
    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Noun

    gae class V (plural magae class VI)

    1. potsherd (broken piece of pottery)
      • 1994, Historia fupi ya Zanzibar, page 24:
        Sakafu iliinuliwa kwa mchanga kiasi cha nusu mita na misingi ya msikiti ilichimbwa ndani ya tabaka za ardhi za miaka iliyopita zenye takataka na kujumuisha magae ya vyombo vya "Celado" na vya rangi manjano na mapambo meusi.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    gae

    1. soft mutation of cae (field)

    Verb

    gae

    1. soft mutation of cae ((s/he) closes, shuts)

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of cae
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    cae gae nghae chae

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Yola

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Middle English gaf. Doublet of ya.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡeː/, /ɡeːd/, /ɡaː/

    Verb

    gae

    1. simple past of gee
      • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:
        Zoo wough aul vell a-danceen; earch bye gae a poage
        So we all fell a-dancing; each boy gave a kiss
      • 1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 102:
        A portion ich gae her, was (it's now ich have ee-tolth)
        The portion I gave her was (it's now I have told)

    References

    • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 41