gaduh
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡaduh/ [ˈɡa.dʊh]
- Rhymes: -aduh
- Syllabification: ga‧duh
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay gaduh (“to fight”).
Adjective
gaduh (comparative lebih gaduh, superlative paling gaduh)
Derived terms
Affixations
- bergaduh
- digaduhkan
- kegaduhan
- menggaduhkan
- penggaduhan
- pergaduhan
Compounds
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦝꦸꦃ (gadhuh, “profit sharing”).
Noun
gaduh (plural gaduh-gaduh)
- profit sharing
- Synonym: bagi hasil
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- digaduh
- digaduhkan
- menggaduh
- menggaduhkan
- penggaduh
- segaduh
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Karo Batak [Term?].
Noun
gaduh (plural gaduh-gaduh)
- house or building where the dice game is played
Further reading
- “gaduh”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Johor, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈɡaduh/ [ˈɡa.duh]
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈɡadoh/ [ˈɡa.doh]
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈɡado/ [ˈɡa.do] (uncommon, fast speech)
- Hyphenation: ga‧duh
Verb
gaduh (Jawi spelling ݢادوه)
- to fight; to quarrel; to argue (noisily).
- Synonyms: kelahi, tengkar, balah
- Budak-budak itu sering gaduh berebut mainan. ― Those kids often fight over toys.
- Jangan gaduh di tempat awam. ― Don't quarrel in public.
- 2018, Bung Moktar Radin, “Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat”, in Hansard of the Dewan Rakyat[1], archived from the original on 16 October 2023, page 41:
- Yang Berhormat tidak layak duduk di sini, samseng. What you want? You hendak gaduh dengan saya? Anytime.
- Your Honour (Willie Mongin) doesn't deserve to sit here, gangster. What do you want? You want to fight with me? Anytime.
- to make a noise; to make a disturbance; to create a ruckus.
Adjective
gaduh (Jawi spelling ݢادوه, comparative lebih gaduh, superlative paling gaduh)
- noisy; rowdy; uproarious.
Derived terms
Affixations
- bergaduh
- digaduhkan
- kegaduhan
- menggaduhkan
- penggaduhan
- pergaduhan
Descendants
Further reading
- "gaduh" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Sundanese
| Sundanese register set | |
|---|---|
| lemes ka sorangan | gaduh |
| lemes ka batur | kagungan |
| loma | boga |
| cohag | gableg, gadur |
Etymology
From Javanese ꦒꦝꦸꦃ (gadhuh, “to be lent; to own by sharing”).
Verb
gaduh (Sundanese script ᮌᮓᮥᮂ)
Derived terms
- gagaduhan
- ngagaduhan
- ngagaduhkeun