gaba

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gaba"

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈba/ [ɡʌˈbʌ]
  • Hyphenation: ga‧ba

Noun

gabá f (plural gaboobí f)

  1. hand, arm
  2. authority
  3. opportunity
  4. time

Declension

        Declension of gabá      
absolutive gabá
predicative gabá
subjective gabá
genitive gabá
  Postpositioned forms
l-case gabál
k-case gabák
t-case gabát
h-case gabáh

Coordinate terms

  • (hand, arm): íba (“foot, leg”)

Derived terms

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “gaba”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015), L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧ba
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaba/ [ˈɡa.bɐ]

Noun

gaba

  1. (archaic) a concept of a non-human and non-divine, imminent retribution
  2. (by extension) divine retribution; nemesis

Verb

gaba

  1. to have gaba befall on someone

Central Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rebaq.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ga‧ba
  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈbaʔ/ [ɡaˈbaʔ]

Adjective

gabâ

  1. levelled (as a building)
  2. destroyed; razed
    Synonyms: raot, rapak

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Verb

gaba

  1. third-person singular past historic of gaber

Galician

Verb

gaba

  1. inflection of gabar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Gamilaraay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaba/

Adjective

gaba

  1. all right
  2. correctly
  3. good
  4. well

References

  • (2015). “Ma Gamilaraay”

Masbatenyo

Adjective

gabâ

  1. destroyed; damaged

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bɐ/ [ˈɡa.βɐ]

  • Hyphenation: ga‧ba
  • Rhymes: -abɐ

Verb

gaba

  1. inflection of gabar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Sumerian

Romanization

gaba

  1. romanization of 𒃮 (gaba)

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡáβa/

Verb

-gaba (infinitive okugaba) (transitive)

  1. to give, to give away (to transfer the ownership of a thing)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gaba
infinitives
affirmative okugaba
negative okutagaba
imperatives
affirmative gaba
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -gaba
person noun class singular plural
first person ngaba tugaba
second person ogaba mugaba
third person 1/2 agaba bagaba
3/4 gugaba egaba
5/6 ligaba gagaba
7/8 kigaba bigaba
9/10 egaba zigaba
11/10 rugaba
12/14 kagaba bugaba
13 — tugaba
14/6 bugaba gagaba
15/6 kugaba
16 hagaba —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -gaba
person noun class singular plural
first person tingaba titugaba
second person togaba timugaba
third person 1/2 tagaba tibagaba
3/4 tigugaba tegaba
5/6 tirigaba tigagaba
7/8 tikigaba tibigaba
9/10 tegaba tizigaba
11/10 tirugaba
12/14 tikagaba tibugaba
13 — titugaba
14/6 tibugaba tigagaba
15/6 tikugaba
16 tihagaba —
subject concord + -tagaba
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -gaba
person noun class singular plural
first person ningaba nitugaba
second person noogaba nimugaba
third person 1/2 naagaba nibagaba
3/4 nigugaba neegaba
5/6 nirigaba nigagaba
7/8 nikigaba nibigaba
9/10 neegaba nizigaba
11/10 nirugaba
12/14 nikagaba nibugaba
13 — nitugaba
14/6 nibugaba nigagaba
15/6 nikugaba
16 nihagaba —
subject concord + -rukugaba
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukugaba
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukugaba titurukugaba
second person torukugaba timurukugaba
third person 1/2 tarukugaba tibarukugaba
3/4 tigurukugaba terukugaba
5/6 tirirukugaba tigarukugaba
7/8 tikirukugaba tibirukugaba
9/10 terukugaba tizirukugaba
11/10 tirurukugaba
12/14 tikarukugaba tiburukugaba
13 — titurukugaba
14/6 tiburukugaba tigarukugaba
15/6 tikurukugaba
16 tiharukugaba —
subject concord + -tarukugaba
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyagaba
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyagaba nitukyagaba
second person nookyagaba nimukyagaba
third person 1/2 naakyagaba nibakyagaba
3/4 nigukyagaba neekyagaba
5/6 nirikyagaba nigakyagaba
7/8 nikikyagaba nibikyagaba
9/10 neekyagaba nizikyagaba
11/10 nirukyagaba
12/14 nikakyagaba nibukyagaba
13 — nitukyagaba
14/6 nibukyagaba nigakyagaba
15/6 nikukyagaba
16 nihakyagaba —
subject concord + -rukukyagaba
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyagaba
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyagaba titukyagaba
second person tokyagaba timukyagaba
third person 1/2 takyagaba tibakyagaba
3/4 tigukyagaba tekyagaba
5/6 tirikyagaba tigakyagaba
7/8 tikikyagaba tibikyagaba
9/10 tekyagaba tizikyagaba
11/10 tirukyagaba
12/14 tikakyagaba tibukyagaba
13 — titukyagaba
14/6 tibukyagaba tigakyagaba
15/6 tikukyagaba
16 tihakyagaba —
subject concord + -takyagaba
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -agaba
person noun class singular plural
first person nagaba twagaba
second person wagaba mwagaba
third person 1/2 yagaba baagaba
3/4 gwagaba yagaba
5/6 lyagaba gaagaba
7/8 kyagaba byagaba
9/10 yagaba zaagaba
11/10 rwagaba
12/14 kaagaba bwagaba
13 — twagaba
14/6 bwagaba gaagaba
15/6 kwagaba
16 haagaba —
negative
ti- + subject concord + agaba
person noun class singular plural
first person tinagaba titwagaba
second person tiwagaba timwagaba
third person 1/2 tiyagaba tibaagaba
3/4 tigwagaba tiyagaba
5/6 tiryagaba tigaagaba
7/8 tikyagaba tibyagaba
9/10 tiyagaba tizaagaba
11/10 tirwagaba
12/14 tikaagaba tibwagaba
13 — titwagaba
14/6 tibwagaba tigaagaba
15/6 tikwagaba
16 tihaagaba —
subject concord + -taagaba
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -gabire
person noun class singular plural
first person ngabire tugabire
second person ogabire mugabire
third person 1/2 agabire bagabire
3/4 gugabire egabire
5/6 ligabire gagabire
7/8 kigabire bigabire
9/10 egabire zigabire
11/10 rugabire
12/14 kagabire bugabire
13 — tugabire
14/6 bugabire gagabire
15/6 kugabire
16 hagabire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -gabire
person noun class singular plural
first person tingabire titugabire
second person togabire timugabire
third person 1/2 tagabire tibagabire
3/4 tigugabire tegabire
5/6 tirigabire tigagabire
7/8 tikigabire tibigabire
9/10 tegabire tizigabire
11/10 tirugabire
12/14 tikagabire tibugabire
13 — titugabire
14/6 tibugabire tigagabire
15/6 tikugabire
16 tihagabire —
subject concord + -tagabire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akagaba
person noun class singular plural
first person nakagaba twakagaba
second person wakagaba mwakagaba
third person 1/2 yakagaba baakagaba
3/4 gwakagaba yakagaba
5/6 lyakagaba gaakagaba
7/8 kyakagaba byakagaba
9/10 yakagaba zaakagaba
11/10 rwakagaba
12/14 kaakagaba bwakagaba
13 — twakagaba
14/6 bwakagaba gaakagaba
15/6 kwakagaba
16 haakagaba —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kagabire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkagabire titukagabire
second person tokagabire timukagabire
third person 1/2 takagabire tibakagabire
3/4 tigukagabire tekagabire
5/6 tirikagabire tigakagabire
7/8 tikikagabire tibikagabire
9/10 tekagabire tizikagabire
11/10 tirukagabire
12/14 tikakagabire tibukagabire
13 — titukagabire
14/6 tibukagabire tigakagabire
15/6 tikukagabire
16 tihakagabire —
subject concord + -takagabire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -gabirege
person noun class singular plural
first person ngabirege tugabirege
second person ogabirege mugabirege
third person 1/2 agabirege bagabirege
3/4 gugabirege egabirege
5/6 ligabirege gagabirege
7/8 kigabirege bigabirege
9/10 egabirege zigabirege
11/10 rugabirege
12/14 kagabirege bugabirege
13 — tugabirege
14/6 bugabirege gagabirege
15/6 kugabirege
16 hagabirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -gabirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tingabirege titugabirege
second person togabirege timugabirege
third person 1/2 tagabirege tibagabirege
3/4 tigugabirege tegabirege
5/6 tirigabirege tigagabirege
7/8 tikigabirege tibigabirege
9/10 tegabirege tizigabirege
11/10 tirugabirege
12/14 tikagabirege tibugabirege
13 — titugabirege
14/6 tibugabirege tigagabirege
15/6 tikugabirege
16 tihagabirege —
subject concord + -tagabirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kagaba
person noun class singular plural
first person nkagaba tukagaba
second person okagaba mukagaba
third person 1/2 akagaba bakagaba
3/4 gukagaba ekagaba
5/6 likagaba gakagaba
7/8 kikagaba bikagaba
9/10 ekagaba zikagaba
11/10 rukagaba
12/14 kakagaba bukagaba
13 — tukagaba
14/6 bukagaba gakagaba
15/6 kukagaba
16 hakagaba —
subject concord + -agabire
negative
subject concord + -tagabe
person noun class singular plural
first person ntagabe tutagabe
second person otagabe mutagabe
third person 1/2 atagabe batagabe
3/4 gutagabe etagabe
5/6 litagabe gatagabe
7/8 kitagabe bitagabe
9/10 etagabe ziitagabe
11/10 rutagabe
12/14 katagabe butagabe
13 — tutagabe
14/6 butagabe gatagabe
15/6 kutagabe
16 hatagabe —
subject concord + -taragabire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -ragabire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndagabire turagabire
second person oragabire muragabire
third person 1/2 aragabire baragabire
3/4 guragabire eragabire
5/6 liragabire garagabire
7/8 kiragabire biragabire
9/10 eragabire ziragabire
11/10 ruragabire
12/14 karagabire buragabire
13 — turagabire
14/6 buragabire garagabire
15/6 kuragabire
16 haragabire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kagabaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkagabaga titukagabaga
second person tokagabaga timukagabaga
third person 1/2 takagabaga tibakagabaga
3/4 tigukagabaga tekagabaga
5/6 tirikagabaga tigakagabaga
7/8 tikikagabaga tibikagabaga
9/10 tekagabaga tizikagabaga
11/10 tirukagabaga
12/14 tikakagabaga tibukagabaga
13 — titukagabaga
14/6 tibukagabaga tigakagabaga
15/6 tikukagabaga
16 tihakagabaga —
subject concord + -takagabaga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aagabire
person noun class singular plural
first person naagabire twagabire
second person waagabire mwagabire
third person 1/2 yaagabire baagabire
3/4 gwagabire yaagabire
5/6 lyagabire gaagabire
7/8 kyagabire byagabire
9/10 yaagabire zaagabire
11/10 rwagabire
12/14 kaagabire bwagabire
13 — twagabire
14/6 bwagabire gaagabire
15/6 kwagabire
16 haagabire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -agabaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nagabaga twagabaga
second person wagabaga mwagabaga
third person 1/2 yagabaga baagabaga
3/4 gwagabaga yagabaga
5/6 lyagabaga gaagabaga
7/8 kyagabaga byagabaga
9/10 yagabaga zaagabaga
11/10 rwagabaga
12/14 kaagabaga bwagabaga
13 — twagabaga
14/6 bwagabaga gaagabaga
15/6 kwagabaga
16 haagabaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + agabaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinagabaga titwagabaga
second person tiwagabaga timwagabaga
third person 1/2 tiyagabaga tibaagabaga
3/4 tigwagabaga tiyagabaga
5/6 tiryagabaga tigaagabaga
7/8 tikyagabaga tibyagabaga
9/10 tiyagabaga tizaagabaga
11/10 tirwagabaga
12/14 tikaagabaga tibwagabaga
13 — titwagabaga
14/6 tibwagabaga tigaagabaga
15/6 tikwagabaga
16 tihaagabaga —
subject concord + -taagabaga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raagaba
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaagaba turaagaba
second person oraagaba muraagaba
third person 1/2 araagaba baraagaba
3/4 guraagaba eraagaba
5/6 liraagaba garaagaba
7/8 kiraagaba biraagaba
9/10 eraagaba ziraagaba
11/10 ruraagaba
12/14 karaagaba buraagaba
13 — turaagaba
14/6 buraagaba garaagaba
15/6 kuraagaba
16 haraagaba —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aagabe
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaagabe titwagabe
second person tiwaagabe timwagabe
third person 1/2 tiyaagabe tibaagabe
3/4 tigwagabe tiyaagabe
5/6 tiryagabe tigaagabe
7/8 tikyagabe tibyagabe
9/10 tiyaagabe tizaagabe
11/10 tirwagabe
12/14 tikaagabe tibwagabe
13 — titwagabe
14/6 tibwagabe tigaagabe
15/6 tikwagabe
16 tihaagabe —
subject concord + -taagabe
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -ligaba
person noun class singular plural
first person ndigaba tuligaba
second person oligaba muligaba
third person 1/2 aligaba baligaba
3/4 guligaba erigaba
5/6 lirigaba galigaba
7/8 kirigaba birigaba
9/10 erigaba zirigaba
11/10 ruligaba
12/14 kaligaba buligaba
13 — tuligaba
14/6 buligaba galigaba
15/6 kuligaba
16 haligaba —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -ligaba
person noun class singular plural
first person tindigaba tituligaba
second person toligaba timuligaba
third person 1/2 taligaba tibaligaba
3/4 tiguligaba terigaba
5/6 tiririgaba tigaligaba
7/8 tikirigaba tibirigaba
9/10 terigaba tizirigaba
11/10 tiruligaba
12/14 tikaligaba tibuligaba
13 — tituligaba
14/6 tibuligaba tigaligaba
15/6 tikuligaba
16 tihaligaba —
subject concord + -taligaba
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raagabaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaagabaga turaagabaga
second person oraagabaga muraagabaga
third person 1/2 araagabaga baraagabaga
3/4 guraagabaga eraagabaga
5/6 liraagabaga garaagabaga
7/8 kiraagabaga biraagabaga
9/10 eraagabaga ziraagabaga
11/10 ruraagabaga
12/14 karaagabaga buraagabaga
13 — turaagabaga
14/6 buraagabaga garaagabaga
15/6 kuraagabaga
16 haraagabaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aagabege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaagabege titwagabege
second person tiwaagabege timwagabege
third person 1/2 tiyaagabege tibaagabege
3/4 tigwagabege tiyaagabege
5/6 tiryagabege tigaagabege
7/8 tikyagabege tibyagabege
9/10 tiyaagabege tizaagabege
11/10 tirwagabege
12/14 tikaagabege tibwagabege
13 — titwagabege
14/6 tibwagabege tigaagabege
15/6 tikwagabege
16 tihaagabege —
subject concord + -taagabege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + gabe
person noun class singular plural
first person ngabe tugabe
second person ogabe mugabe
third person 1/2 agabe bagabe
3/4 gugabe egabe
5/6 ligabe gagabe
7/8 kigabe bigabe
9/10 egabe zigabe
11/10 rugabe
12/14 kagabe bugabe
13 — tugabe
14/6 bugabe gagabe
15/6 kugabe
16 hagabe —
negative
subject concord + -tagaba
person noun class singular plural
first person ntagaba tutagaba
second person otagaba mutagaba
third person 1/2 atagaba batagaba
3/4 gutagaba etagaba
5/6 litagaba gatagaba
7/8 kitagaba bitagaba
9/10 etagaba zitagaba
11/10 rutagaba
12/14 katagaba butagaba
13 — tutagaba
14/6 butagaba gatagaba
15/6 kutagaba
16 hatagaba —
—
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + gabege
person noun class singular plural
first person ngabege tugabege
second person ogabege mugabege
third person 1/2 agabege bagabege
3/4 gugabege egabege
5/6 ligabege gagabege
7/8 kigabege bigabege
9/10 egabege zigabege
11/10 rugabege
12/14 kagabege bugabege
13 — tugabege
14/6 bugabege gagabege
15/6 kugabege
16 hagabege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakugaba
person noun class singular plural
first person naakugaba twakugaba
second person waakugaba mwakugaba
third person 1/2 yaakugaba baakugaba
3/4 gwakugaba yaakugaba
5/6 lyakugaba gaakugaba
7/8 kyakugaba byakugaba
9/10 yaakugaba zaakugaba
11/10 rwakugaba
12/14 kaakugaba bwakugaba
13 — twakugaba
14/6 bwakugaba gaakugaba
15/6 kwakugaba
16 haakugaba —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakugaba
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakugaba titwakugaba
second person tiwaakugaba timwakugaba
third person 1/2 tiyaakugaba tibaakugaba
3/4 tigwakugaba tiyaakugaba
5/6 tiryakugaba tigaakugaba
7/8 tikyakugaba tibyakugaba
9/10 tiyaakugaba tizaakugaba
11/10 tirwakugaba
12/14 tikaakugaba tibwakugaba
13 — titwakugaba
14/6 tibwakugaba tigaakugaba
15/6 tikwakugaba
16 tihaakugaba —
subject concord + -taakugaba
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakugabire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakugabire twakugabire
second person waakugabire mwakugabire
third person 1/2 yaakugabire baakugabire
3/4 gwakugabire yaakugabire
5/6 lyakugabire gaakugabire
7/8 kyakugabire byakugabire
9/10 yaakugabire zaakugabire
11/10 rwakugabire
12/14 kaakugabire bwakugabire
13 — twakugabire
14/6 bwakugabire gaakugabire
15/6 kwakugabire
16 haakugabire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakugabire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakugabire titwakugabire
second person tiwaakugabire timwakugabire
third person 1/2 tiyaakugabire tibaakugabire
3/4 tigwakugabire tiyaakugabire
5/6 tiryakugabire tigaakugabire
7/8 tikyakugabire tibyakugabire
9/10 tiyaakugabire tizaakugabire
11/10 tirwakugabire
12/14 tikaakugabire tibwakugabire
13 — titwakugabire
14/6 tibwakugabire tigaakugabire
15/6 tikwakugabire
16 tihaakugabire —
subject concord + -taakugabire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -ngaba -tugaba
second person -kugaba -bagaba
third person 1/2 -mugaba
3/4 -gugaba -gigaba
5/6 -ligaba -gagaba
7/8 -kigaba -bigaba
9/10 -gigaba -zigaba
11/10 -rugaba
12/14 -kagaba -bugaba
13 — -tugaba
14/6 -bugaba -gagaba
15/6 -kugaba
16 -hagaba —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -gabira
    • Long causative: -gabisa
    • Passive: -gabwa
    • Short reciprocal: -gabana
  • Nominal derivations:
    • engabu (“shield”)
    • obugabe (“freedom”)
    • omugabi (“giver”)
    • omugabo (“portion”)

References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 320
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[3], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 103

Turkmen

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kāpa.[1][2] Cognate with Azerbaijani qaba, Turkish kaba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑːˈbɑ/, [ɢɑ̝ːˈbɑ̝]
  • Hyphenation: ga‧ba

Adjective

gaba (comparative gabarak, superlative iň gaba)[3]

  1. large
  2. thick

Derived terms

  • gabarmak
  • gabalyk

References

  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972), “kaba:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 580
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kaba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  3. ^ gaba at Ene dilim
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