gæv
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡ̊ɛˀw], [ˈɡ̊ɛwˀ]
Etymology 1
From Old Danish giæf, gæf, from Old Norse gæfr (“comfortable”), from Proto-Germanic *gēbiz, cognate with Dutch gaaf (“complete, smooth”). Derived from the verb *gebaną (“to give”).
Adjective
gæv (neuter gævt, plural and definite singular attributive gæve)
Inflection
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | gæv | gævere | gævest2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | gævt | gævere | gævest2 |
| plural | gæve | gævere | gævest2 |
| definite attributive1 | gæve | gævere | gæveste |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Etymology 2
From Old Danish giæf, from Old Norse gjǫf (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō, cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba). Derived from *gebaną (“to give”). A related word has replaced this word in its central meaning "gift", namely gave, which is probably a loan from Middle Low German gābe, from Proto-Germanic *gēbǭ (“gift, giving”), cognate with German Gabe.
Noun
gæv c (singular definite gæven, plural indefinite gæve)
- (obsolete) feed (a portion of food for domestic animals)
- (obsolete) a place for feeding animals
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | gæv | gæven | gæve | gævene |
| genitive | gævs | gævens | gæves | gævenes |
References
- “gæv” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “gæv” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog