gabe
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gabe"
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *gabe.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡabe/ [ɡa.β̞e]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -abe, -e
- Hyphenation: ga‧be
Postposition
gabe
- [with partitive or absolutive] without
- Synonym: barik
- diru gabe ― without any money
- dirurik gabe ― without any money
- [with absolutive] instead of
- [with absolutive] before (earlier than)
Adjective
gabe (comparative gabeago, superlative gabeen, excessive gabeegi)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gabe | gabea | gabeak | gabeok | |
| ergative | gabek | gabeak | gabeek | gabeok | |
| dative | gaberi | gabeari | gabeei | gabeoi | |
| genitive | gaberen | gabearen | gabeen | gabeon | |
| comitative | gaberekin | gabearekin | gabeekin | gabeokin | |
| causative | gaberengatik | gabearengatik | gabeengatik | gabeongatik | |
| benefactive | gaberentzat | gabearentzat | gabeentzat | gabeontzat | |
| instrumental | gabez | gabeaz | gabeez | gabeotaz | |
| innesive | anim. | gaberengan | gabearengan | gabeengan | gabeongan |
| inan. | gabetan | gabean | gabeetan | gabeotan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — | — |
| inan. | gabetako | gabeko | gabeetako | gabeotako | |
| allative | anim. | gaberengana | gabearengana | gabeengana | gabeongana |
| inan. | gabetara | gabera | gabeetara | gabeotara | |
| terminative | anim. | gaberenganaino | gabearenganaino | gabeenganaino | gabeonganaino |
| inan. | gabetaraino | gaberaino | gabeetaraino | gabeotaraino | |
| directive | anim. | gaberenganantz | gabearenganantz | gabeenganantz | gabeonganantz |
| inan. | gabetarantz | gaberantz | gabeetarantz | gabeotarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | gaberenganako | gabearenganako | gabeenganako | gabeonganako |
| inan. | gabetarako | gaberako | gabeetarako | gabeotarako | |
| ablative | anim. | gaberengandik | gabearengandik | gabeengandik | gabeongandik |
| inan. | gabetatik | gabetik | gabeetatik | gabeotatik | |
| partitive | gaberik | — | — | — | |
| prolative | gabetzat | — | — | — | |
Noun
gabe inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gabe | gabea | gabeak | gabeok |
| ergative | gabek | gabeak | gabeek | gabeok |
| dative | gaberi | gabeari | gabeei | gabeoi |
| genitive | gaberen | gabearen | gabeen | gabeon |
| comitative | gaberekin | gabearekin | gabeekin | gabeokin |
| causative | gaberengatik | gabearengatik | gabeengatik | gabeongatik |
| benefactive | gaberentzat | gabearentzat | gabeentzat | gabeontzat |
| instrumental | gabez | gabeaz | gabeez | gabeotaz |
| innesive | gabetan | gabean | gabeetan | gabeotan |
| locative | gabetako | gabeko | gabeetako | gabeotako |
| allative | gabetara | gabera | gabeetara | gabeotara |
| terminative | gabetaraino | gaberaino | gabeetaraino | gabeotaraino |
| directive | gabetarantz | gaberantz | gabeetarantz | gabeotarantz |
| destinative | gabetarako | gaberako | gabeetarako | gabeotarako |
| ablative | gabetatik | gabetik | gabeetatik | gabeotatik |
| partitive | gaberik | — | — | — |
| prolative | gabetzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “gabe”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 194
Further reading
- “gabe”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “gabe”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːbə
Verb
gabe (imperative gab, present gaber, past gabte or gabede, past participle gabt or gabet, present participle gabende)
Conjugation
Related terms
References
French
Pronunciation
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gaber:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Galician
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gabar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.be/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bɨ/ [ˈɡa.βɨ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -abi, (Portugal) -abɨ
- Hyphenation: ga‧be
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gabar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɡabe/ [ˈɡaː.bɛ]
- Rhymes: -abe
- Syllabification: ga‧be
Noun
gabe (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊᜒ)
- alternative form of gabi (“taro”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡaˈbe/ [ɡɐˈbɛ]
- Rhymes: -e
- Syllabification: ga‧be
Noun
gabé (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊᜒ) (colloquial)
- pronunciation spelling of gabi (“night”)
Further reading
- “gabe”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
- “gabe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018