futuro
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈtuɾo/ [fuˈt̪u.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -uɾo
- Syllabification: fu‧tu‧ro
Adjective
futuro
- neuter of futuru
Esperanto
Etymology
From Italian futuro, French futur, English future, German Futur, all ultimately from Latin futūrus, irregular future active participle of sum (“I am”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, be”). Compare similar IAL derivations like Ido futuro, Interlingue futuro, Volapük fütür.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈturo/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uro
- Syllabification: fu‧tu‧ro
Noun
futuro (accusative singular futuron, plural futuroj, accusative plural futurojn)
- (uncountable) future (the time ahead)
- Synonym: estonteco
- (countable, grammar) future tense
Derived terms
See also
Galician
Etymology
From Latin futūrus (“about to be”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈtuɾo/ [fuˈt̪u.ɾʊ]
- Rhymes: -uɾo
- Hyphenation: fu‧tu‧ro
Adjective
futuro (feminine futura, masculine plural futuros, feminine plural futuras)
Noun
futuro m (plural futuros)
- the future
- (grammar) future tense
References
- “futuro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- “futuro”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “futuro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “futuro”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “futuro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “futuro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish futuro, Italian futuro, English future, French futur and German Futur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈtu.ro/
Noun
futuro (plural futuri)
- future (period that yet has to happen)
- 1911, Progreso, volume 3, page 454:
- Ni rimarkas ica opiniono : « La futuro apartenas, nek a la panslavismo, nek a la pangermanismo, nek a la panlatinismo, ma a l'Unionita Stati di Europo ».
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (grammar) future tense (tense used for future events)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Interlingua
Noun
futuro (plural futuros)
- future (time posterior to the present)
Antonyms
Italian
Etymology
From Latin futūrus (future participle of esse).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈtu.ro/
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: fu‧tù‧ro
Adjective
futuro (feminine futura, masculine plural futuri, feminine plural future)
- future
- soon-to-be
- Synonym: presto
Noun
futuro m (plural futuri)
- the future
- Synonym: avvenire
- (grammar) the future tense
- Hyponyms: futuro semplice, futuro anteriore
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- futuro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [fʊˈtuː.roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [fuˈtuː.ro]
Verb
futūrō (present infinitive futūrāre, perfect active futūrāvī, supine futūrātum); first conjugation (Medieval Latin)
- to postpone, throw into the future
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | futūrō | futūrās | futūrat | futūrāmus | futūrātis | futūrant | ||||||
| imperfect | futūrābam | futūrābās | futūrābat | futūrābāmus | futūrābātis | futūrābant | |||||||
| future | futūrābō | futūrābis | futūrābit | futūrābimus | futūrābitis | futūrābunt | |||||||
| perfect | futūrāvī | futūrāvistī | futūrāvit | futūrāvimus | futūrāvistis | futūrāvērunt, futūrāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | futūrāveram | futūrāverās | futūrāverat | futūrāverāmus | futūrāverātis | futūrāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | futūrāverō | futūrāveris | futūrāverit | futūrāverimus | futūrāveritis | futūrāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | futūror | futūrāris, futūrāre |
futūrātur | futūrāmur | futūrāminī | futūrantur | ||||||
| imperfect | futūrābar | futūrābāris, futūrābāre |
futūrābātur | futūrābāmur | futūrābāminī | futūrābantur | |||||||
| future | futūrābor | futūrāberis, futūrābere |
futūrābitur | futūrābimur | futūrābiminī | futūrābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | futūrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | futūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | futūrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | futūrem | futūrēs | futūret | futūrēmus | futūrētis | futūrent | ||||||
| imperfect | futūrārem | futūrārēs | futūrāret | futūrārēmus | futūrārētis | futūrārent | |||||||
| perfect | futūrāverim | futūrāverīs | futūrāverit | futūrāverīmus | futūrāverītis | futūrāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | futūrāvissem | futūrāvissēs | futūrāvisset | futūrāvissēmus | futūrāvissētis | futūrāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | futūrer | futūrēris, futūrēre |
futūrētur | futūrēmur | futūrēminī | futūrentur | ||||||
| imperfect | futūrārer | futūrārēris, futūrārēre |
futūrārētur | futūrārēmur | futūrārēminī | futūrārentur | |||||||
| perfect | futūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | futūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | futūrā | — | — | futūrāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | futūrātō | futūrātō | — | futūrātōte | futūrantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | futūrāre | — | — | futūrāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | futūrātor | futūrātor | — | — | futūrantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | futūrāre | futūrārī | futūrāns | — | |||||||||
| future | futūrātūrum esse | futūrātum īrī | futūrātūrus | futūrandus | |||||||||
| perfect | futūrāvisse | futūrātum esse | — | futūrātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | futūrātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | futūrātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| futūrandī | futūrandō | futūrandum | futūrandō | futūrātum | futūrātū | ||||||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Participle
futūrō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of futūrus
Further reading
- "futuro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “futurare”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish futuro and Portuguese futuro.
Noun
futuro
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fuˈtu.ɾu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fuˈtu.ɾo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈtu.ɾu/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin futūrus (“about to be”).
Adjective
futuro (feminine futura, masculine plural futuros, feminine plural futuras)
Derived terms
Related terms
- futuração
- futurar
- futurismo
- futurista
- futurologia
- futurólogo
- futuroso
Noun
futuro m (uncountable)
- future (the time ahead)
- Synonyms: destino, porvir, posteridade
- Antonym: passado
- 1999, Jane Katra, Russell Targ, O coração da mente, Editora Cultrix, →ISBN, page 92:
- É difícil ler sobre o trabalho dessas pessoas e não se convencer da realidade da precognição, mesmo que não se entenda como ela se dá. A descoberta mais importante dos dados combinados — partindo de dezenas dessas experiências de precognição de muitos laboratórios em todo o mundo — é que não é mais difícil ver mediunicamente o futuro do que ver mediunicamente acontecimentos ocultos no presente. Esse é o mistério que nos cativa.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (grammar) future tense
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
futuro
- first-person singular present indicative of futurar
Further reading
- “futuro”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “futuro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈtuɾo/ [fuˈt̪u.ɾo]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -uɾo
- Syllabification: fu‧tu‧ro
Adjective
futuro (feminine futura, masculine plural futuros, feminine plural futuras)
- future (occurring in the future)
Noun
futuro m (plural futuros)
- future (the time ahead)
- 2012 July 26, “Google anuncia el internet del futuro”, in CNN en Español[2]:
- Si el usuario es aprobado en el preregistro, podrá decidir qué paquete desea, y se programará en una fecha futura su instalación, agregó la compañía, que no ofreció una fecha para el arranque del servicio.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (grammar) future, future tense
- Synonym: tiempo futuro
- Antonym: pasado
Derived terms
Further reading
- “futuro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025