falta

See also: faltà, faltá, fálta, and Falta

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish falta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /falta/ [fal̪.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -alta, -a
  • Hyphenation: fal‧ta

Noun

falta ?

  1. (sports) foul

Declension

Declension of falta (inan a-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive falta falta faltak faltok
ergative faltak faltak faltek faltok
dative faltari faltari faltei faltoi
genitive faltaren faltaren falten falton
comitative faltarekin faltarekin faltekin faltokin
causative faltarengatik faltarengatik faltengatik faltongatik
benefactive faltarentzat faltarentzat faltentzat faltontzat
instrumental faltaz faltaz faltez faltotaz
innesive faltatan faltan faltetan faltotan
locative faltatako faltako faltetako faltotako
allative faltatara faltara faltetara faltotara
terminative faltataraino faltaraino faltetaraino faltotaraino
directive faltatarantz faltarantz faltetarantz faltotarantz
destinative faltatarako faltarako faltetarako faltotarako
ablative faltatatik faltatik faltetatik faltotatik
partitive faltarik
prolative faltatzat

Further reading

  • falta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • falta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfal.tə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfal.ta]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Occitan fauta, Portuguese and Spanish falta, French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltes)

  1. fault; error; mistake
  2. lack, absence
    Synonyms: manca, mancança, mancament

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

  1. inflection of faltar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfalta/ [ˈfɑl̪.t̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -alta
  • Hyphenation: fal‧ta

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese falta, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Cognate to Catalan falta, English fault, Spanish falta and French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltas)

  1. lack, shortage
    Non che é eso, senón que están reloucando pola falta do voto.
    That's not your problem, but they are raving about the lack of the vote.
  2. fault, defect
  3. infraction

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

  1. inflection of faltar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
  2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of faltar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

fal +‎ -ta (personal suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɒltɒ]
  • Hyphenation: fal‧ta

Verb

falta

  1. third-person singular indicative past definite of fal

Irish

Noun

falta

  1. plural of fala

Mutation

Mutated forms of falta
radical lenition eclipsis
falta fhalta bhfalta

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *fallita, derived from Classical Latin fallō (to deceive; to be mistaken).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfal.ta/
  • Rhymes: -alta
  • Hyphenation: fàl‧ta

Noun

falta f (plural falte) (obsolete)

  1. lack, shortage, deficiency
    Synonyms: (obsolete) diffalta, mancanza
  2. error, fault
    Synonyms: (obsolete) diffalta, errore

Further reading

  • falta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese faltar and Spanish faltar and Kabuverdianu falta.

Verb

falta

  1. to lack
  2. to miss

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfal.tɐ/ [ˈfaɫ.tɐ]

  • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -altɐ, -awtɐ
  • Hyphenation: fal‧ta

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese falta, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Cognate to Catalan falta, English fault, Spanish falta and French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltas)

  1. lack (the condition of not having, needing, or needing more of something)
    Synonym: (especially of something needed) carência
    Desmaiei por falta de água.I fainted due to lack of water.
    Nota-se a falta de problemas sociais nesta região.One can notice the lack of social issues in this region.
  2. (education) absence; truancy (an instance of missing a class)
    Synonym: (also used in contexts other than classes) ausência
    Levei cinco faltas esse semestre.I got five absences this semester.
  3. fault (a mistake, error, sin or transgression, especially a minor one)
    Sinto muito, foi uma falta minha.I’m sorry, it was my bad.
  4. (sports) foul (breach of game rules)
    O goleiro teve que cometer uma falta para evitar o gol.The goalkeeper had to commit a foul to avoid the goal.
    Falta!Foul!
  5. (soccer) direct free kick (free kick following a foul committed outside the penalty area)
    Quem vai bater a falta?Who will take the kick?
  6. (only in sentir falta) the condition of missing someone or something
    Synonyms: saudade, saudades
    Sinto falta dos bons tempos.I miss the good old times.
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:falta.

Derived terms
  • falta de ar
  • falta dupla
  • falta pessoal
  • falta técnica
  • sem falta
  • sentir falta

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

  1. inflection of faltar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

falta

  1. feminine singular of falto

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfalta/ [ˈfal̪.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -alta
  • Syllabification: fal‧ta

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fallita, from the feminine of *fallitus, 'vulgar' past participle of Latin fallere. The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being borrowed. Compare Portuguese falta, Catalan falta, French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltas)

  1. lack, shortage
    • 2024 October 21, Lucía Franco, “Los antiabortistas abren cinco locales alrededor de la Clínica Dator para multiplicar su acoso a mujeres embarazadas”, in El País[1], archived from the original on 22 October 2024:
      Desde la Asociación de clínicas acreditadas para la interrupción del embarazo (ACAI) aseguran que es imprescindible abordar ministerialmente la no resolución del problema, junto a otros asuntos tan importantes como la falta de formación profesional o los registros de objetores que están procurando una objeción a la carta que vulnera los derechos de las mujeres.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. absence
  3. day absent
  4. fault
  5. (linguistics) mistake
  6. (sports) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

  1. inflection of faltar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

falta

  1. feminine singular of falto

Further reading

Tarifit

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish falta (fault). Compare Moroccan Arabic فالطة (fālṭa).

Noun

falta f (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵍⵜⴰ)

  1. fault, mistake
    Synonym: reɣreḍ