faɨte
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto faɨte and Nüpode Huitoto paɨtde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɸaɯ̯tɛ]
- Hyphenation: faɨ‧te
Verb
faɨte
- (transitive) to throw
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | faɨtɨkue | faɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | faɨitɨkue | faɨñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | faɨto | faɨñedo | 2nd sg | faɨito | faɨñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | faɨtɨmɨe | faɨtɨñaiño | faɨñedɨmɨe | faɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | faɨitɨmɨe | faɨitɨñaiño | faɨñeitɨmɨe | faɨñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | faɨtɨkoko | faɨtɨkaɨñaɨ | faɨñedɨkoko | faɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | faɨitɨkoko | faɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | faɨñeitɨkoko | faɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | faɨtomɨko | faɨtomɨñoɨ | faɨñedomɨko | faɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | faɨitomɨko | faɨitomɨñoɨ | faɨñeitomɨko | faɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | faɨtaɨmaiaɨ | faɨtaɨñuaɨ | faɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | faɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | faɨitaɨmaiaɨ | faɨitaɨñuaɨ | faɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | faɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | faɨtɨkaɨ | faɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | faɨitɨkaɨ | faɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | faɨtomoɨ | faɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | faɨitomoɨ | faɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | faɨtɨmakɨ | faɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | faɨitɨmakɨ | faɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | faɨte | faɨñede | 3rd neut | faɨite | faɨñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| faɨ! faɨno! |
faɨnokai! | faɨñeno! | faɨza! | faɨye | faɨga | faɨyɨ | faɨñega | faɨñeyɨ | faɨkana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| faɨa | faɨna | faɨkaina | faɨñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 86
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 134