exterreo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ terreō (“frighten”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exterreō (present infinitive exterrēre, perfect active exterruī, supine exterritum); second conjugation

  1. to strike with terror, frighten, affright, scare, terrify
    Synonyms: conterreō, dēterreō, perterreō, absterreō, terreō, cōnsternō, exciō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exterreō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exterreō exterrēs exterret exterrēmus exterrētis exterrent
imperfect exterrēbam exterrēbās exterrēbat exterrēbāmus exterrēbātis exterrēbant
future exterrēbō exterrēbis exterrēbit exterrēbimus exterrēbitis exterrēbunt
perfect exterruī exterruistī exterruit exterruimus exterruistis exterruērunt,
exterruēre
pluperfect exterrueram exterruerās exterruerat exterruerāmus exterruerātis exterruerant
future perfect exterruerō exterrueris exterruerit exterruerimus exterrueritis exterruerint
passive present exterreor exterrēris,
exterrēre 		exterrētur exterrēmur exterrēminī exterrentur
imperfect exterrēbar exterrēbāris,
exterrēbāre 		exterrēbātur exterrēbāmur exterrēbāminī exterrēbantur
future exterrēbor exterrēberis,
exterrēbere 		exterrēbitur exterrēbimur exterrēbiminī exterrēbuntur
perfect exterritus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exterritus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exterritus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exterream exterreās exterreat exterreāmus exterreātis exterreant
imperfect exterrērem exterrērēs exterrēret exterrērēmus exterrērētis exterrērent
perfect exterruerim exterruerīs exterruerit exterruerīmus exterruerītis exterruerint
pluperfect exterruissem exterruissēs exterruisset exterruissēmus exterruissētis exterruissent
passive present exterrear exterreāris,
exterreāre 		exterreātur exterreāmur exterreāminī exterreantur
imperfect exterrērer exterrērēris,
exterrērēre 		exterrērētur exterrērēmur exterrērēminī exterrērentur
perfect exterritus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exterritus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exterrē — — exterrēte —
future — exterrētō exterrētō — exterrētōte exterrentō
passive present — exterrēre — — exterrēminī —
future — exterrētor exterrētor — — exterrentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exterrēre exterrērī exterrēns —
future exterritūrum esse exterritum īrī exterritūrus exterrendus
perfect exterruisse exterritum esse — exterritus
future perfect — exterritum fore — —
perfect potential exterritūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exterrendī exterrendō exterrendum exterrendō exterritum exterritū

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • ⇒ Italian: atterrire
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

  • “exterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “exterreo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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