exsurgo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ surgō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsurgō (present infinitive exsurgere, perfect active exsurrēxī, supine exsurrēctum); third conjugation

  1. to rise or stand up
  2. to recover (strength)
  3. (Old Latin, passive voice) to be risen

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsurgō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsurgō exsurgis exsurgit exsurgimus exsurgitis exsurgunt
imperfect exsurgēbam exsurgēbās exsurgēbat exsurgēbāmus exsurgēbātis exsurgēbant
future exsurgam exsurgēs exsurget exsurgēmus exsurgētis exsurgent
perfect exsurrēxī exsurrēxistī exsurrēxit exsurrēximus exsurrēxistis exsurrēxērunt,
exsurrēxēre
pluperfect exsurrēxeram exsurrēxerās exsurrēxerat exsurrēxerāmus exsurrēxerātis exsurrēxerant
future perfect exsurrēxerō exsurrēxeris exsurrēxerit exsurrēxerimus exsurrēxeritis exsurrēxerint
passive present exsurgor exsurgeris,
exsurgere 		exsurgitur exsurgimur exsurgiminī exsurguntur
imperfect exsurgēbar exsurgēbāris,
exsurgēbāre 		exsurgēbātur exsurgēbāmur exsurgēbāminī exsurgēbantur
future exsurgar exsurgēris,
exsurgēre 		exsurgētur exsurgēmur exsurgēminī exsurgentur
perfect exsurrēctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsurrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsurrēctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsurgam exsurgās exsurgat exsurgāmus exsurgātis exsurgant
imperfect exsurgerem exsurgerēs exsurgeret exsurgerēmus exsurgerētis exsurgerent
perfect exsurrēxerim exsurrēxerīs exsurrēxerit exsurrēxerīmus exsurrēxerītis exsurrēxerint
pluperfect exsurrēxissem exsurrēxissēs exsurrēxisset exsurrēxissēmus exsurrēxissētis exsurrēxissent
passive present exsurgar exsurgāris,
exsurgāre 		exsurgātur exsurgāmur exsurgāminī exsurgantur
imperfect exsurgerer exsurgerēris,
exsurgerēre 		exsurgerētur exsurgerēmur exsurgerēminī exsurgerentur
perfect exsurrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsurrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsurge — — exsurgite —
future — exsurgitō exsurgitō — exsurgitōte exsurguntō
passive present — exsurgere — — exsurgiminī —
future — exsurgitor exsurgitor — — exsurguntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exsurgere exsurgī,
exsurgier1 		exsurgēns —
future exsurrēctūrum esse exsurrēctum īrī exsurrēctūrus exsurgendus,
exsurgundus
perfect exsurrēxisse exsurrēctum esse — exsurrēctus
future perfect — exsurrēctum fore — —
perfect potential exsurrēctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsurgendī exsurgendō exsurgendum exsurgendō exsurrēctum exsurrēctū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Descendants

  • Old French: exsurdre, essordre
    • Middle French: essourdre
    • Norman: essourdre
  • Portuguese: exsurgir

References

  • “exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “exsurgo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to take a higher tone (especially of poets and orators): exsurgere altius or incitatius ferri
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