exoculo

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ oculō, literally “eye that is taken away”

Pronunciation

Verb

exoculō (present infinitive exoculāre, perfect active exoculāvī, supine exoculātum); first conjugation

  1. to deprive of eyes or sight

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exoculō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exoculō exoculās exoculat exoculāmus exoculātis exoculant
imperfect exoculābam exoculābās exoculābat exoculābāmus exoculābātis exoculābant
future exoculābō exoculābis exoculābit exoculābimus exoculābitis exoculābunt
perfect exoculāvī exoculāvistī exoculāvit exoculāvimus exoculāvistis exoculāvērunt,
exoculāvēre
pluperfect exoculāveram exoculāverās exoculāverat exoculāverāmus exoculāverātis exoculāverant
future perfect exoculāverō exoculāveris exoculāverit exoculāverimus exoculāveritis exoculāverint
sigmatic future1 exoculāssō exoculāssis exoculāssit exoculāssimus exoculāssitis exoculāssint
passive present exoculor exoculāris,
exoculāre 		exoculātur exoculāmur exoculāminī exoculantur
imperfect exoculābar exoculābāris,
exoculābāre 		exoculābātur exoculābāmur exoculābāminī exoculābantur
future exoculābor exoculāberis,
exoculābere 		exoculābitur exoculābimur exoculābiminī exoculābuntur
perfect exoculātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exoculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exoculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exoculem exoculēs exoculet exoculēmus exoculētis exoculent
imperfect exoculārem exoculārēs exoculāret exoculārēmus exoculārētis exoculārent
perfect exoculāverim exoculāverīs exoculāverit exoculāverīmus exoculāverītis exoculāverint
pluperfect exoculāvissem exoculāvissēs exoculāvisset exoculāvissēmus exoculāvissētis exoculāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 exoculāssim exoculāssīs exoculāssīt exoculāssīmus exoculāssītis exoculāssint
passive present exoculer exoculēris,
exoculēre 		exoculētur exoculēmur exoculēminī exoculentur
imperfect exoculārer exoculārēris,
exoculārēre 		exoculārētur exoculārēmur exoculārēminī exoculārentur
perfect exoculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exoculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exoculā — — exoculāte —
future — exoculātō exoculātō — exoculātōte exoculantō
passive present — exoculāre — — exoculāminī —
future — exoculātor exoculātor — — exoculantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exoculāre exoculārī exoculāns —
future exoculātūrum esse exoculātum īrī exoculātūrus exoculandus
perfect exoculāvisse exoculātum esse — exoculātus
future perfect — exoculātum fore — —
perfect potential exoculātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exoculandī exoculandō exoculandum exoculandō exoculātum exoculātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

  • “exoculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exoculo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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