exauctoro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ auctōrō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exauctōrō (present infinitive exauctōrāre, perfect active exauctōrāvī, supine exauctōrātum); first conjugation

  1. to release or discharge from military service; either:
    1. honourably
    2. dishonourably
      • 61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 6.31:
        Caesar excussis probationibus centurionem exauctoravit atque etiam relegavit.
        Caesar, on the examined evidence, discharged and furthermore banished the centurion.
  2. (figuratively) to dismiss, discard or cashier (for ignominious cause)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exauctōrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exauctōrō exauctōrās exauctōrat exauctōrāmus exauctōrātis exauctōrant
imperfect exauctōrābam exauctōrābās exauctōrābat exauctōrābāmus exauctōrābātis exauctōrābant
future exauctōrābō exauctōrābis exauctōrābit exauctōrābimus exauctōrābitis exauctōrābunt
perfect exauctōrāvī exauctōrāvistī exauctōrāvit exauctōrāvimus exauctōrāvistis exauctōrāvērunt,
exauctōrāvēre
pluperfect exauctōrāveram exauctōrāverās exauctōrāverat exauctōrāverāmus exauctōrāverātis exauctōrāverant
future perfect exauctōrāverō exauctōrāveris exauctōrāverit exauctōrāverimus exauctōrāveritis exauctōrāverint
passive present exauctōror exauctōrāris,
exauctōrāre 		exauctōrātur exauctōrāmur exauctōrāminī exauctōrantur
imperfect exauctōrābar exauctōrābāris,
exauctōrābāre 		exauctōrābātur exauctōrābāmur exauctōrābāminī exauctōrābantur
future exauctōrābor exauctōrāberis,
exauctōrābere 		exauctōrābitur exauctōrābimur exauctōrābiminī exauctōrābuntur
perfect exauctōrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exauctōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exauctōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exauctōrem exauctōrēs exauctōret exauctōrēmus exauctōrētis exauctōrent
imperfect exauctōrārem exauctōrārēs exauctōrāret exauctōrārēmus exauctōrārētis exauctōrārent
perfect exauctōrāverim exauctōrāverīs exauctōrāverit exauctōrāverīmus exauctōrāverītis exauctōrāverint
pluperfect exauctōrāvissem exauctōrāvissēs exauctōrāvisset exauctōrāvissēmus exauctōrāvissētis exauctōrāvissent
passive present exauctōrer exauctōrēris,
exauctōrēre 		exauctōrētur exauctōrēmur exauctōrēminī exauctōrentur
imperfect exauctōrārer exauctōrārēris,
exauctōrārēre 		exauctōrārētur exauctōrārēmur exauctōrārēminī exauctōrārentur
perfect exauctōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exauctōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exauctōrā — — exauctōrāte —
future — exauctōrātō exauctōrātō — exauctōrātōte exauctōrantō
passive present — exauctōrāre — — exauctōrāminī —
future — exauctōrātor exauctōrātor — — exauctōrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exauctōrāre exauctōrārī exauctōrāns —
future exauctōrātūrum esse exauctōrātum īrī exauctōrātūrus exauctōrandus
perfect exauctōrāvisse exauctōrātum esse — exauctōrātus
future perfect — exauctōrātum fore — —
perfect potential exauctōrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exauctōrandī exauctōrandō exauctōrandum exauctōrandō exauctōrātum exauctōrātū

Descendants

  • English: exauthorate
  • Italian: esautorare

References

  • “exauctoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exauctoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “exauctoro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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