etorri
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *e-toR-i, from the root *-toR-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /etori/ [e.t̪o.ri]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ori, -i
- Hyphenation: e‧to‧rri
Verb
etorri da (imperfect participle etortzen, future participle etorriko, short form etor, verbal noun etortze)
Conjugation
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 2nd sg fam. | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
| ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||
| Indicative | Indicative | |||||||
| Present | nator | hator | dator | gatoz | zatoz | zatozte | datoz | |
| Past | nentorren | hentorren | zetorren | gentozen | zentozen | zentozten | zetozen | |
| Conditional | banentor | bahentor | baletor | bagentoz | bazentoz | bazentozte | baletoz | |
| Hypothetic cons. | nentorke | hentorke | letorke | gentozke | zentozke | zentozkete | letozke | |
| Past cons. | nentorkeen | hentorkeen | zetorkeen | gentozkeen | zentozkeen | zentozketen | zetozkeen | |
| Future1 | same as potential present
| |||||||
| Potential | Potential | |||||||
| Present | natorke | hatorke | datorke | gatozke | zatozke | zatozkete | datozke | |
| Hypothetic | same as indicative hypothetic consequence
| |||||||
| Past | same as indicative past consequence
| |||||||
| Prox. cond.1 | banator | bahator | badator | bagatoz | bazatoz | bazatozte | badatoz | |
| Distal cond.1 | same as indicative conditional
| |||||||
| Subjunctive | Subjunctive | |||||||
| Present | natorren | hatorren | datorren | gatozen | zatozen | zatozten | datozen | |
| Past | same as indicative past
| |||||||
| Imperative | Imperative | |||||||
| Present | ― | hator | betor | ― | zatoz | zatozte | betoz | |
1Archaic or dialectal.
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 3rd pl | ||
| ni | hura | gu | haiek | ||
| Indicative | Indicative | ||||
| Present | natorrek/n | zatorrek/n zetorrek/n |
gatozak/n | zatozak/n zetozak/n | |
| Past | nentorrean/nan | zetorrean/nan | gentozaan/nan | zetozaan/nan | |
| Hypothetic cons. | nentorkek/n | letorkek/n | gentozkek/n | letozkek/n | |
| Past cons. | nentorkean/nan | zetorkean/nan | gentozkean/nan | zetozkean/nan | |
| Future1 | same as potential present
| ||||
| Potential | Potential | ||||
| Present | natorkek/n | zatorkek/n zetorkek/n |
gatozkek/n | zatozkek/n zetozkek/n | |
1Archaic or dialectal.
| Expand all forms | NOR (absolutive) | NORI (dative) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 2nd sg fam. | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||||
| Mood / Tense | ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | |||
| Indicative | Indicative | |||||||||
| Present | ― | hatorkit | datorkit | ― | zatozkit | zatozkidate | datozkit | niri | 1st sg | |
| natorkik/n | ― | datorkik/n | gatozkik/n | ― | ― | datozkik/n | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Present | natorkio | hatorkio | datorkio | gatozkio | zatozkio | zatozkiote | datozkio | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | hatorkigu | datorkigu | ― | zatozkigu | zatozkigute | datozkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkizu | ― | datorkizu | gatozkizu | ― | ― | datozkizu | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| natorkizue | ― | datorkizue | gatozkizue | ― | ― | datozkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| natorkie | hatorkie | datorkie | gatozkie | zatozkie | zatozkiete | datozkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Past | ― | hentorkidan | zetorkidan | ― | zentozkidan | zentozkidaten | zetozkidan | niri | 1st sg | |
| nentorkian/nan | ― | zetorkian/nan | gentozkian/nan | ― | ― | zetozkian/nan | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Past | nentorkion | hentorkion | zetorkion | gentozkion | zentozkion | zentozkioten | zetozkion | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | hentorkigun | zetorkigun | ― | zentozkigun | zentozkiguten | zetozkigun | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkizun | ― | zetorkizun | gentozkizun | ― | ― | zetozkizun | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| nentorkizuen | ― | zetorkizuen | gentozkizuen | ― | ― | zetozkizuen | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| nentorkien | hentorkien | zetorkien | gentozkien | zentozkien | zentozkieten | zetozkien | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Conditional | ― | bahentorkit | baletorkit | ― | bazentozkit | bazentozkidate | baletozkit | niri | 1st sg | |
| banentorkik/n | ― | baletorkik/n | bagentozkik/n | ― | ― | baletozkik/n | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Conditional | banentorkio | bahentorkio | baletorkio | bagentozkio | bazentozkio | bazentozkiote | baletozkio | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | bahentorkigu | baletorkigu | ― | bazentozkigu | bazentozkigute | baletozkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
| banentorkizu | ― | baletorkizu | bagentozkizu | ― | ― | baletozkizu | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| banentorkizue | ― | baletorkizue | bagentozkizue | ― | ― | baletozkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| banentorkie | bahentorkie | baletorkie | bagentozkie | bazentozkie | bazentozkiete | baletozkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Hypothetic cons. | ― | hentorkidake | letorkidake | ― | zentozkidake | zentozkidakete | letozkidake | niri | 1st sg | |
| nentorkiake/nake | ― | letorkiake/nake | gentozkiake/nake | ― | ― | letozkiake/nake | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Hypothetic cons. | nentorkioke | hentorkioke | letorkioke | gentozkioke | zentozkioke | zentozkiokete | letozkioke | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | hentorkiguke | letorkiguke | ― | zentozkiguke | zentozkigukete | letozkiguke | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkizuke | ― | letorkizuke | gentozkizuke | ― | ― | letozkizuke | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| nentorkizueke | ― | letorkizueke | gentozkizueke | ― | ― | letozkizueke | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| nentorkieke | hentorkieke | letorkieke | gentozkieke | zentozkieke | zentozkiekete | letozkieke | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Past cons. | ― | hentorkidakeen | zetorkidakeen | ― | zentozkidakeen | zentozkidaketen | zetozkidakeen | niri | 1st sg | |
| nentorkiakeen/nakeen | ― | zetorkiakeen/nakeen | gentozkiakeen/nakeen | ― | ― | zetozkiakeen/nakeen | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Past cons. | nentorkiokeen | hentorkiokeen | zetorkiokeen | gentozkiokeen | zentozkiokeen | zentozkioketen | zetozkiokeen | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | hentorkigukeen | zetorkigukeen | ― | zentozkigukeen | zentozkiguketen | zetozkigukeen | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkizukeen | ― | zetorkizukeen | gentozkizukeen | ― | ― | zetozkizukeen | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| nentorkizuekeen | ― | zetorkizuekeen | gentozkizuekeen | ― | ― | zetozkizuekeen | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| nentorkiekeen | hentorkiekeen | zetorkiekeen | gentozkiekeen | zentozkiekeen | zentozkieketen | zetozkiekeen | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Future1 | same as potential present
|
|||||||||
| Potential | Potential | |||||||||
| Present | ― | hatorkidake | datorkidake | ― | zatozkidake | zatozkidakete | datozkidake | niri | 1st sg | |
| natorkiake/nake | ― | datorkiake/nake | gatozkiake/nake | ― | ― | datozkiake/nake | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Present | natorkioke | hatorkioke | datorkioke | gatozkioke | zatozkioke | zatozkiokete | datozkioke | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | hatorkiguke | datorkiguke | ― | zatozkiguke | zatozkigukete | datozkiguke | guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkizuke | ― | datorkizuke | gatozkizuke | ― | ― | datozkizuke | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| natorkizueke | ― | datorkizueke | gatozkizueke | ― | ― | datozkizueke | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| natorkieke | hatorkieke | datorkieke | gatozkieke | zatozkieke | zatozkiekete | datozkieke | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Hypothetic | same as indicative hypothetic consequence
|
|||||||||
| Past | same as indicative past consequence
|
|||||||||
| Prox. cond.1 | ― | bahatorkit | badatorkit | ― | bazatozkit | bazatozkidate | badatozkit | niri | 1st sg | |
| banatorkik/n | ― | badatorkik/n | bagatozkik/n | ― | ― | badatozkik/n | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Prox. cond.1 | banatorkio | bahatorkio | badatorkio | bagatozkio | bazatozkio | bazatozkiote | badatozkio | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | bahatorkigu | badatorkigu | ― | bazatozkigu | bazatozkigute | badatozkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
| banatorkizu | ― | badatorkizu | bagatozkizu | ― | ― | badatozkizu | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| banatorkizue | ― | badatorkizue | bagatozkizue | ― | ― | badatozkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| banatorkie | bahatorkie | badatorkie | bagatozkie | bazatozkie | bazatozkiete | badatozkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Distal cond.1 | same as indicative conditional
|
|||||||||
| Subjunctive | Subjunctive | |||||||||
| Present | ― | hatorkidan | datorkidan | ― | zatozkidan | zatozkidaten | datozkidan | niri | 1st sg | |
| natorkian/nan | ― | datorkian/nan | gatozkian/nan | ― | ― | datozkian/nan | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Present | natorkion | hatorkion | datorkion | gatozkion | zatozkion | zatozkioten | datozkion | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | hatorkigun | datorkigun | ― | zatozkigun | zatozkiguten | datozkigun | guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkizun | ― | datorkizun | gatozkizun | ― | ― | datozkizun | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| natorkizuen | ― | datorkizuen | gatozkizuen | ― | ― | datozkizuen | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| natorkien | hatorkien | datorkien | gatozkien | zatozkien | zatozkieten | datozkien | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Past | same as indicative past
|
|||||||||
| Imperative | Imperative | |||||||||
| Present | ― | hatorkit | betorkit | ― | zatozkit | zatozkidate | betozkit | niri | 1st sg | |
| ― | ― | betorkik/n | ― | ― | ― | betozkik/n | hiri | 2nd sg fam. | ||
| Present | ― | hatorkio | betorkio | ― | zatozkio | zatozkiote | betozkio | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | hatorkigu | betorkigu | ― | zatozkigu | zatozkigute | betozkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
| ― | ― | betorkizu | ― | ― | ― | betozkizu | zuri | 2nd sg | ||
| ― | ― | betorkizue | ― | ― | ― | betozkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
| ― | hatorkie | betorkie | ― | zatozkie | zatozkiete | betozkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
1Archaic or dialectal.
| Expand all forms | NOR (absolutive) | NORI (dative) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 3rd pl | ||||
| Mood / Tense | ni | hura | gu | haiek | |||
| Indicative | Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ― | zatorkidak/n zetorkidak/n |
― | zatozkidak/n zetozkidak/n |
niri | 1st sg | |
| Present | natorkiok/n | zatorkiok/n zetorkiok/n |
gatozkiok/n | zatozkiok/n zetozkiok/n |
hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | zatorkiguk/n zetorkiguk/n |
― | zatozkiguk/n zetozkiguk/n |
guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkiek/n | zatorkiek/n zetorkiek/n |
gatozkiek/n | zatozkiek/n zetozkiek/n |
haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Past | ― | zetorkidaan/nan | ― | zetozkidaan/nan | niri | 1st sg | |
| Past | nentorkioan/nan | zetorkioan/nan | gentozkioan/nan | zetozkioan/nan | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | zetorkiguan/nan | ― | zetozkiguan/nan | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkiean/nan | zetorkiean/nan | gentozkiean/nan | zetozkiean/nan | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Hypothetic cons. | ― | letorkidakek/n | ― | letozkidakek/n | niri | 1st sg | |
| Hypothetic cons. | nentorkiokek/n | letorkiokek/n | gentozkiokek/n | letozkiokek/n | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | letorkigukek/n | ― | letozkigukek/n | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkiekek/n | letorkiekek/n | gentozkiekek/n | letozkiekek/n | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Past cons. | ― | zetorkidakean/nan | ― | zetozkidakean/nan | niri | 1st sg | |
| Past cons. | nentorkiokean/nan | zetorkiokean/nan | gentozkiokean/nan | zetozkiokean/nan | hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | zetorkigukean/nan | ― | zetozkigukean/nan | guri | 1st pl | ||
| nentorkiekean/nan | zetorkiekean/nan | gentozkiekean/nan | zetozkiekean/nan | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
| Future1 | same as potential present
|
||||||
| Potential | Potential | ||||||
| Present | ― | zatorkidakek/n zetorkidakek/n |
― | zatozkidakek/n zetozkidakek/n |
niri | 1st sg | |
| Present | natorkiokek/n | zatorkiokek/n zetorkiokek/n |
gatozkiokek/n | zatozkiokek/n zetozkiokek/n |
hari | 3rd sg | |
| ― | zatorkigukek/n zetorkigukek/n |
― | zatozkigukek/n zetozkigukek/n |
guri | 1st pl | ||
| natorkiekek/n | zatorkiekek/n zetorkiekek/n |
gatozkiekek/n | zatozkiekek/n zetozkiekek/n |
haiei | 3rd pl | ||
1Archaic or dialectal.
Derived terms
- adinetara etorri
- ados etorri (“to agree”)
- ahora etorri (“to verbalize”)
- bat etorri (“to agree”)
- batera etorri (“to agree”)
- bere onera etorri (“to regain consciousness”)
- burura etorri
- datorren (“next”)
- datorrena datorrela (“come what may”)
- egunak etorri
- eskura etorri
- etorri berri (“recently arrived”)
- etorrizko
- ezaguerara etorri
- gogora etorri (“to remember”)
- harira etorri
- hitz-etorri (“eloquence”)
- joan-etorri
- joan-etorrian
- joan-etorrika
- mihi-puntara etorri
- mingain-puntara etorri
- mundura etorri (“to be born”)
- ongi etorri (“welcome”)
- ongietorri (“welcome, reception”)
- ongietorri egin (“to welcome”)
- orduak joan eta orduak etorri
- senera etorri
- ur-etorri
- urteak joan eta urteak etorri
Noun
etorri inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | etorri | etorria | etorriak | etorriok |
| ergative | etorrik | etorriak | etorriek | etorriok |
| dative | etorriri | etorriari | etorriei | etorrioi |
| genitive | etorriren | etorriaren | etorrien | etorrion |
| comitative | etorrirekin | etorriarekin | etorriekin | etorriokin |
| causative | etorrirengatik | etorriarengatik | etorriengatik | etorriongatik |
| benefactive | etorrirentzat | etorriarentzat | etorrientzat | etorriontzat |
| instrumental | etorriz | etorriaz | etorriez | etorriotaz |
| innesive | etorritan | etorrian | etorrietan | etorriotan |
| locative | etorritako | etorriko | etorrietako | etorriotako |
| allative | etorritara | etorrira | etorrietara | etorriotara |
| terminative | etorritaraino | etorriraino | etorrietaraino | etorriotaraino |
| directive | etorritarantz | etorrirantz | etorrietarantz | etorriotarantz |
| destinative | etorritarako | etorrirako | etorrietarako | etorriotarako |
| ablative | etorritatik | etorritik | etorrietatik | etorriotatik |
| partitive | etorririk | — | — | — |
| prolative | etorritzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- hitz-etorri (“eloquence”)
Further reading
- “etorri”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “etorri”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005