erudite

See also: érudite

English

WOTD – 14 June 2006

Etymology

From Latin ērudītus, participle of ērudiō (educate, train), from e- (out of) + rudis (rude, unskilled). Doublet of erudit.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛɹ.ʊ.daɪt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛɹ.(j)u.daɪt/, /ˈɛɹ.(j)ə.daɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Adjective

erudite (comparative more erudite, superlative most erudite)

  1. Learned, scholarly, with emphasis on knowledge gained from books.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:learned
    The professor gave an erudite lecture that impressed everyone in the audience.
    His erudite knowledge of ancient history made him a sought-after speaker.
    She was praised for her erudite contributions to the academic journal.
    • 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter XII, in The Scarlet Letter:
      At all events, if it involved any secret information in regard to old Roger Chillingworth, it was in a tongue unknown to the erudite clergyman, and did but increase the bewilderment of his mind.
    • 1913, Edith Wharton, “Chapter 43”, in The Custom of the Country:
      Elmer Moffatt had been magnificent, rolling out his alternating effects of humour and pathos, stirring his audience by moving references to the Blue and the Gray, convulsing them by a new version of Washington and the Cherry Tree [] , dazzling them by his erudite allusions and apt quotations.
    • 1960 January, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 26:
      THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s. [...] The most erudite locomotive engineer could not fail to excavate new knowledge from this remarkably comprehensive volume, [...]
    • 2006 September 17, Jeff Israely, “Preaching Controversy”, in TIME[1], archived from the original on 19 September 2010:
      Perhaps his erudite mind does not quite yet grasp how to transform his beloved scholarly explorations into effective papal politics.
    • 2015 November 1, Hendrik Hertzberg, “That G.O.P. Debate: Two Footnotes”, in The New Yorker[2], archived from the original on 20 March 2016:
      Cruz was obviously analogizing Bernie Sanders to the Bolsheviks and Hillary Clinton to the Mensheviks. The oleaginous Texan is an erudite slyboots, but his history is off-kilter.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

erudite (plural erudites)

  1. a learned or scholarly person
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Interlingua

Etymology

Derived from English erudite, French érudit, Italian erudito, Portuguese erudito and Spanish erudito, all from Latin ērudītus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ruˈdi.te/

Adjective

erudite (comparative plus erudite, superlative le plus erudite)

  1. erudite

Participle

erudite

  1. past participle of erudir

Further reading

  • Alexander Gode (1951), Interlingua-English: A Dictionary of the International Language, New York: Storm Publishers, →OL

Italian

Etymology 1

Adjective

erudite f pl

  1. feminine plural of erudito

Participle

erudite f pl

  1. feminine plural of erudito

Etymology 2

Noun

erudite f pl

  1. plural of erudita

Etymology 3

Verb

erudite

  1. inflection of erudire:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

From ērudītus (educated, accomplished).

Pronunciation

Adverb

ērudītē (comparative ērudītius, superlative ērudītissimē)

  1. learnedly, with erudition

Etymology 2

Inflected forms

Pronunciation

Participle

ērudīte

  1. vocative masculine singular of ērudītus

References

  • erudite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)