enfadar
Asturian
Alternative forms
- enfaar (Ayer)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enfaˈdaɾ/ [ẽɱ.faˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧fa‧dar
Verb
enfadar (first-person singular indicative present enfado, past participle enfadáu)
- to anger
Conjugation
Further reading
- Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “enfadar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
- “enfadar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish enfadar.
Pronunciation
Verb
enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadí, past participle enfadat)
Conjugation
| infinitive | enfadar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | enfadant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | enfadat | enfadada | |||||
| plural | enfadats | enfadades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | enfado | enfades | enfada | enfadem | enfadeu | enfaden | |
| imperfect | enfadava | enfadaves | enfadava | enfadàvem | enfadàveu | enfadaven | |
| future | enfadaré | enfadaràs | enfadarà | enfadarem | enfadareu | enfadaran | |
| preterite | enfadí | enfadares | enfadà | enfadàrem | enfadàreu | enfadaren | |
| conditional | enfadaria | enfadaries | enfadaria | enfadaríem | enfadaríeu | enfadarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | enfadi | enfadis | enfadi | enfadem | enfadeu | enfadin | |
| imperfect | enfadés | enfadessis | enfadés | enfadéssim | enfadéssiu | enfadessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | enfada | enfadi | enfadem | enfadeu | enfadin | |
| negative (no) | — | no enfadis | no enfadi | no enfadem | no enfadeu | no enfadin | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- enfadós
Further reading
- “enfadar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “enfadar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “enfadar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese enfadar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), either from Latin infatuāre or rather from Latin fatum (“fate”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enfaˈdaɾ/ [eɱ.faˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: en‧fa‧dar
Verb
enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadei, past participle enfadado)
- (pronominal, archaic) to get tired, to get bored, to get sick and tired
- 1275, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 258:
- e cada dia non se enfada de no los toler e de nos deytar e de nos fazer outro mal muito
- and each day he doesn't get tired of taking them from us, and of laying them and of doing us so much harm
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 406:
- Et por esta rrazõ tódoslos gregos erã moyto enoiados et moyto enfadados da guerra
- and for this reason all the Greeks were very annoyed and very tired of the war
- (pronominal) to grow angry
- 1807, anonymous author, Diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- Amijo, encaixame un Berro
que me deixou aturdido,
quixeno aloumiñar,
cada vez se enfadou mais,- Pal, he gave a shout
that left me bewildered,
I wanted to appease him,
more and more he grew angry
- Pal, he gave a shout
- (transitive) to annoy
- Synonym: anoxar
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “enfadar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “nfad”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enfadar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “enfadar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enfadar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “enfadar”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enfadar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “enfadar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.faˈda(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.faˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.faˈda(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.faˈda(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.faˈda(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.faˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.fɐˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.fɐˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.fɐˈda.ɾi/ [ẽ.fɐˈða.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: en‧fa‧dar
Verb
enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadei, past participle enfadado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “enfadar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “enfadar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Under dispute, according to RAE. In any case, ultimately probably from Portuguese or Galician enfadar, which are recorded three centuries earlier.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enfaˈdaɾ/ [ẽɱ.faˈð̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧fa‧dar
Verb
enfadar (first-person singular present enfado, first-person singular preterite enfadé, past participle enfadado)
- to anger, to make angry
- to annoy
- Synonym: fastidiar
- to upset
- (pronominal) to get angry, to get upset, to be mad, to be angry
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive enfadar | dative | enfadarme | enfadarte | enfadarle, enfadarse | enfadarnos | enfadaros | enfadarles, enfadarse |
| accusative | enfadarme | enfadarte | enfadarlo, enfadarla, enfadarse | enfadarnos | enfadaros | enfadarlos, enfadarlas, enfadarse | |
| with gerund enfadando | dative | enfadándome | enfadándote | enfadándole, enfadándose | enfadándonos | enfadándoos | enfadándoles, enfadándose |
| accusative | enfadándome | enfadándote | enfadándolo, enfadándola, enfadándose | enfadándonos | enfadándoos | enfadándolos, enfadándolas, enfadándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative enfada | dative | enfádame | enfádate | enfádale | enfádanos | not used | enfádales |
| accusative | enfádame | enfádate | enfádalo, enfádala | enfádanos | not used | enfádalos, enfádalas | |
| with informal second-person singular voseo imperative enfadá | dative | enfadame | enfadate | enfadale | enfadanos | not used | enfadales |
| accusative | enfadame | enfadate | enfadalo, enfadala | enfadanos | not used | enfadalos, enfadalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative enfade | dative | enfádeme | not used | enfádele, enfádese | enfádenos | not used | enfádeles |
| accusative | enfádeme | not used | enfádelo, enfádela, enfádese | enfádenos | not used | enfádelos, enfádelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative enfademos | dative | not used | enfadémoste | enfadémosle | enfadémonos | enfadémoos | enfadémosles |
| accusative | not used | enfadémoste | enfadémoslo, enfadémosla | enfadémonos | enfadémoos | enfadémoslos, enfadémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative enfadad | dative | enfadadme | not used | enfadadle | enfadadnos | enfadaos | enfadadles |
| accusative | enfadadme | not used | enfadadlo, enfadadla | enfadadnos | enfadaos | enfadadlos, enfadadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative enfaden | dative | enfádenme | not used | enfádenle | enfádennos | not used | enfádenles, enfádense |
| accusative | enfádenme | not used | enfádenlo, enfádenla | enfádennos | not used | enfádenlos, enfádenlas, enfádense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “enfadar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][2] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “enfadar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025