encimar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese encimar, from en cima +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.siˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.siˈma(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.siˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.siˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.siˈma(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.siˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.siˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.siˈma(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.siˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.siˈma(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.siˈma(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.siˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.siˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.siˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: en‧ci‧mar

Verb

encimar (first-person singular present encimo, first-person singular preterite encimei, past participle encimado) (higher register)

  1. (transitive) to place on top
  2. (transitive) to lift; to rise
    Synonym: levantar
  3. (transitive) to lie on top

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encimar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal encimar
Personal encimar encimares encimar encimarmos encimardes encimarem
Gerund
encimando
Past participle
Masculine encimado encimados
Feminine encimada encimadas
Indicative
Present encimo encimas encima encimamos encimais encimam
Imperfect encimava encimavas encimava encimávamos encimáveis encimavam
Preterite encimei encimaste encimou encimamos1, encimámos2 encimastes encimaram
Pluperfect encimara encimaras encimara encimáramos encimáreis encimaram
Future encimarei encimarás encimará encimaremos encimareis encimarão
Conditional encimaria encimarias encimaria encimaríamos encimaríeis encimariam
Subjunctive
Present encime encimes encime encimemos encimeis encimem
Imperfect encimasse encimasses encimasse encimássemos encimásseis encimassem
Future encimar encimares encimar encimarmos encimardes encimarem
Imperative
Affirmative encima encime encimemos encimai encimem
Negative (não) não encimes não encime não encimemos não encimeis não encimem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From encima +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

encimar (first-person singular present encimo, first-person singular preterite encimé, past participle encimado)

  1. to put up; to store high up
  2. (card games) to raise the stakes
  3. (reflexive) to lie above; to be situated above

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encimar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive encimar
gerund encimando
past participle masculine feminine
singular encimado encimada
plural encimados encimadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encimo encimastú
encimásvos 		encima encimamos encimáis enciman
imperfect encimaba encimabas encimaba encimábamos encimabais encimaban
preterite encimé encimaste encimó encimamos encimasteis encimaron
future encimaré encimarás encimará encimaremos encimaréis encimarán
conditional encimaría encimarías encimaría encimaríamos encimaríais encimarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present encime encimestú
encimésvos2 		encime encimemos enciméis encimen
imperfect
(ra) 		encimara encimaras encimara encimáramos encimarais encimaran
imperfect
(se) 		encimase encimases encimase encimásemos encimaseis encimasen
future1 encimare encimares encimare encimáremos encimareis encimaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative encimatú
encimávos 		encime encimemos encimad encimen
negative no encimes no encime no encimemos no enciméis no encimen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of encimar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive encimar dative encimarme encimarte encimarle, encimarse encimarnos encimaros encimarles, encimarse
accusative encimarme encimarte encimarlo, encimarla, encimarse encimarnos encimaros encimarlos, encimarlas, encimarse
with gerund encimando dative encimándome encimándote encimándole, encimándose encimándonos encimándoos encimándoles, encimándose
accusative encimándome encimándote encimándolo, encimándola, encimándose encimándonos encimándoos encimándolos, encimándolas, encimándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative encima dative encímame encímate encímale encímanos not used encímales
accusative encímame encímate encímalo, encímala encímanos not used encímalos, encímalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative encimá dative encimame encimate encimale encimanos not used encimales
accusative encimame encimate encimalo, encimala encimanos not used encimalos, encimalas
with formal second-person singular imperative encime dative encímeme not used encímele, encímese encímenos not used encímeles
accusative encímeme not used encímelo, encímela, encímese encímenos not used encímelos, encímelas
with first-person plural imperative encimemos dative not used encimémoste encimémosle encimémonos encimémoos encimémosles
accusative not used encimémoste encimémoslo, encimémosla encimémonos encimémoos encimémoslos, encimémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative encimad dative encimadme not used encimadle encimadnos encimaos encimadles
accusative encimadme not used encimadlo, encimadla encimadnos encimaos encimadlos, encimadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative encimen dative encímenme not used encímenle encímennos not used encímenles, encímense
accusative encímenme not used encímenlo, encímenla encímennos not used encímenlos, encímenlas, encímense

Further reading

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