emsig

Danish

Etymology

From German emsig.

Adjective

emsig (neuter emsigt, plural and definite singular attributive emsige)

  1. eager, meticulous, industrious (often irritatingly)

Inflection

Inflection of emsig
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular emsig mere emsig mest emsig2
indefinite neuter singular emsigt mere emsig mest emsig2
plural emsige mere emsig mest emsig2
definite attributive1 emsige mere emsig mest emsige

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms

  • emsighed

References

German

Etymology

From Middle High German emzec, emzic, from Old High German emezzīg, emizzīg (persistent, continuous), attested since the 8th century, of uncertain ultimate origin. Kluge initially suggested that it could be related to Emse (ant),[1] but this was later qualified as “uncertain” and removed in subsequent editions.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛmzɪç/ (standard)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɛmzɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Hyphenation: em‧sig

Adjective

emsig (strong nominative masculine singular emsiger, comparative emsiger, superlative am emsigsten)

  1. industrious
    Synonym: fleißig
    • 1909 [1901], Thomas Mann, chapter 3, in Buddenbrooks [] [1], Berlin: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, →OCLC, part 5, page 259; republished as Helen T. Lowe-Porter, transl., 1924:
      »Der Kaufmannsstand ist doch ein schöner, wirklich beglückender Beruf!« sagte er. »Solide, genügsam, emsig, behaglich … ich bin wahrhaftig ganz dafür geboren! [] «
      “Business is really a fine, gratifying calling,” he said. “Respectable, satisfying, industrious, comfortable. I was really born to it—fact! []

Declension

References

  1. ^ Kluge, Friedrich (1899), “emsig”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 6th edition, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, page 94:Eher dürfte die westgerm. Bezeichnung der Ameise (s. dies) zu emsig in Beziehung stehen.

Further reading