eminent domain
English
Etymology
Calque of New Latin dominium ēminēns (literally “supreme ownership”).
Noun
eminent domain (uncountable) (property law)
- (US, Philippines) The right of a government over the private property within its jurisdiction. Usually invoked to compel land owners to sell their property in preparation for a major construction project such as a freeway.
- The city council used eminent domain to make me sell my store.
- (historical) In feudalism, the legal interest or rights of a lord or superior in an estate in land held in fee, as opposed to the vassal's or tenant's interest.
Usage notes
Eminent is frequently confused with immanent, immanant, and emanate, which are homophones and near-rhymes in many accents, leading to pseudowords like “immanent domain”.
Synonyms
- compulsory purchase (UK, Ireland, New Zealand), compulsory acquisition (Australia), expropriation (Canada, South Africa)
- superiority (Scots law)
Antonyms
- (feudal law): utile domain, inferiority (Scots law)
Translations
government's right to expropriate private land
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lord's property interest in a fief or fee
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