elengenesse
Middle English
Alternative forms
- elingenesse, elyngenes, elyngenesse, elynggenesse
- alangenes (East Saxon); elengnese (Northeast Midland); a-langenesse (Promptorium Parvulorum)
Etymology
Inherited from Old English ǣlengnes; by surface analysis, elenge (“sad, lonely, strange”) + -nesse (“-ness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛˌleːnd͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/, /ˈɛlind͡ʒ(ə)ˌnɛs(ə)/, /ˈa-/
Noun
elengenesse (uncountable) (Southern, South Midland)
- Misery, sadness; the state of being unhappy.
- ante 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Romaunt of the Rose”, in Walter William Skeat, editor, Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Romaunt of the Rose; Minor Poems[1], 2nd (1899) edition, Oxford:
- She had a burdoun al of Thefte,
That Gyle had yeve her of his yefte;
And a scrippe of Fainte Distresse,
That ful was of elengenesse
And forth she walked sobrely:
And False-Semblant saynt, ie vous die,
[Had], as it were for such mistere,
Don on the cope of a frere,
With chere simple, and ful pitous;
His looking was not disdeinous,
Ne proud, but meke and ful pesible.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Loneliness, isolation; the state of being lonely.
- Strangeness, bizarreness; the state of being unusual.
References
- “elengenesse, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “elengenesse, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.