dute
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dute/ [d̪u.t̪e]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ute, -e
- Hyphenation: du‧te
Verb
dute (masculine allocutive ditek, feminine allocutive diten)
- Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.
Usage notes
Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdutɛ/, [ˈdutə]
Participle
dute
- inflection of duty:
- nominative/accusative neuter singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Middle English
Noun
dute
- alternative form of duete
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto dute and Nüpode Huitoto dutde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdutɛ]
- Hyphenation: du‧te
Verb
dute
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | dutɨkue | duñedɨkue | 1st sg | duitɨkue | duñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | duto | duñedo | 2nd sg | duito | duñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | dutɨmɨe | dutɨñaiño | duñedɨmɨe | duñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | duitɨmɨe | duitɨñaiño | duñeitɨmɨe | duñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | dutɨkoko | dutɨkaɨñaɨ | duñedɨkoko | duñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | duitɨkoko | duitɨkaɨñaɨ | duñeitɨkoko | duñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | dutomɨko | dutomɨñoɨ | duñedomɨko | duñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | duitomɨko | duitomɨñoɨ | duñeitomɨko | duñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | dutaɨmaiaɨ | dutaɨñuaɨ | duñedaɨmaiaɨ | duñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | duitaɨmaiaɨ | duitaɨñuaɨ | duñeitaɨmaiaɨ | duñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | dutɨkaɨ | duñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | duitɨkaɨ | duñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | dutomoɨ | duñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | duitomoɨ | duñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | dutɨmakɨ | duñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | duitɨmakɨ | duñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | dute | duñede | 3rd neut | duite | duñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| du! duno! |
dunokai! | duñeno! | duiza! | duye | duga | duyɨ | duñega | duñeyɨ | dukana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| duia | duna | dukaina | duñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 86