Salar
Etymology
Morphologically from Proto-Turkic *tu-m-ug-la-n-. Ultimately from Salar dumğusı.
Pronunciation
- (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /tumnɑn(ʁusɨ)/
Verb
dumnanqusı (present dumnanar, past dumnanci)
- (intransitive) to cover
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of dumnanqusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
dumnanar
|
dumnanar-a
|
dumnanmas
|
dumnanmas-a
|
| continuous
|
dumnanbır
|
dumnanba(r)
|
dumnan yoxdır,
dumnanmır
|
dumnan yox-a
|
| past
|
dumnancı
|
dumnanmış
|
dumnanmacı
|
dumnanmamış
|
| future
|
dumnanqur
|
dumnanqa(r)
|
dumnanmağur
|
dumnanmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
dumnanqan var
|
dumnanqan var-a
|
dumnanqan yoxdır
|
dumnanqan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
dumnanqı
|
dumnanmağı
|
| conditional
|
dumnansa
|
dumnanmasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
dumnanal
|
dumnanmağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
dumnan
|
dumnanma
|
| 2nd person
|
dumnandoğo
|
dumnanquma
|
| 3rd person
|
dumnanqoğı
|
dumnanmağı
|
| infinitive
|
dumnanqusı
|
dumnanmağusı
|
| manner noun
|
dumnanış
|
dumnanmaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
dumnanqan
|
dumnanmağan
|
| perfective
|
dumnanmış
|
dumnanmamış
|
| prospective
|
dumnanqusı
|
dumnanmağusı
|
| agent noun
|
dumnanqucı
|
dumnanmağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
dumnanma
|
| posterior converb
|
dumnanqu, dumnancanı
|
| anterior converb
|
dumnanqunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
dumnana-dumnana
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
dumnanquşlı
|
| causal converb
|
dumnancanı
|
| prospective converb
|
dumnanqudana
|
| sequential converb
|
dumnanı
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
dumnanar-(m)i
|
dumnanar-(m)o
|
dumnanmas-(m)i
|
dumnanmas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
dumnanbır-(m)i
|
dumnanba(r)-(m)o
|
dumnan yoxdır-(m)i
|
dumnan yox-aro
|
| past
|
dumnan-du,
dumnancı-mu
|
dumnanmış-(m)o
|
dumnanma-du,
dumnanmacı-mu
|
dumnanmamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
dumnanqur-(m)i
|
dumnanqa(r)-(m)o
|
dumnanmağur-(m)i
|
dumnanmağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
dumnanqan var-(m)i
|
dumnanqan var-(m)o
|
dumnanqan yoxdır-(m)i
|
dumnanqan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
dumnanqı-mu
|
dumnanmağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
dumnansa-mu
|
dumnanmasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
dumnanal-mu
|
dumnanmağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
dumnan-mu
|
dumnanma-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
dumnandoğo-mu
|
dumnanquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
dumnanqoğı-mu
|
dumnanmağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
dumnanqusı-mu
|
dumnanmağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
dumnanış-mu
|
dumnanmaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
dumnanqan-mu
|
dumnanmağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
dumnanmış-mu
|
dumnanmamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
dumnanqusı-mu
|
dumnanmağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
dumnanqucı-mu
|
dumnanmağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
dumnanalar
|
dumnanalar-a
|
dumnanalmas
|
dumnanalmas-a
|
| continuous
|
dumnanalbır
|
dumnanalba(r)
|
dumnanal yoxdır,
dumnanalmır
|
dumnanal yox-a
|
| past
|
dumnanalcı
|
dumnanalmış
|
dumnanalmacı
|
dumnanalmamış
|
| future
|
dumnanalğur
|
dumnanalğa(r)
|
dumnanalmağur
|
dumnanalmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
dumnanalğan var
|
dumnanalğan var-a
|
dumnanalğan yoxdır
|
dumnanalğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “dumnan-”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 82