dulce
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʌls/
Etymology 1
Alteration of earlier douce, from Middle English douce, from Old French douz, douce. Doublet of dolce, douce, and doux.
Adjective
dulce (comparative more dulce, superlative most dulce)
- (obsolete) sweet
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
dulce (countable and uncountable, plural dulces)
- (obsolete, uncountable) Sweetness.
- (obsolete, countable) Something sweet; a sweetmeat.
- 1871, Charles Washburn, The History of Paraguay:
- The guava […] is seldom eaten except when preserved with sirup or sugar. In this form it is one of the favorite dulces of the country.
Etymology 2
From Middle English doucen, from the adjective (see above).
Verb
dulce (third-person singular simple present dulces, present participle dulcing, simple past and past participle dulced)
Etymology 3
Alteration of dulse.
Noun
dulce (countable and uncountable, plural dulces)
References
- ^ “dulce”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Aragonese
Alternative forms
- duze (Ribagorzan)
- dolso (Benasqués)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdulθe/
- IPA(key): /ˈdulse/ (Benasquese)
- Syllabification: dul‧ce
- Rhymes: -ulθe
Adjective
dulce (feminine dulza, masculine plural dulces, feminine plural dulzas)
References
- “dulce”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin dulcem, accusative of dulcis (“sweet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdulθe/ [ˈd̪ul̟.θe]
- Rhymes: -ulθe
- Syllabification: dul‧ce
Adjective
dulce (epicene, plural dulces)
Related terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdʊɫ.kɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈdul̠ʲ.t͡ʃe]
Adjective
dulce
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of dulcis
Adverb
dulce (comparative dulcius, superlative dulcissimē, adjective dulcis)
- synonym of dulciter: sweetly, agreeably, delightfully
- c. 70 BCE, Gaius Valerius Catullus, Codex Vaticanus Ottobonianus Latinus 1829 Carmina 51:
- Ille mi par esse deo videtur, / ille, si fas est, superare divos, / qui sedens adversus identidem te / spectat et audit // dulce ridentem, misero quod omnes / eripit sensus mihi: nam simul te, / Lesbia, aspexi, nihil est super mi / <vocis in ore;> // lingua sed torpet, tenuis sub artus / flamma demanat, sonitu suopte / tintinant aures, gemina teguntur / lumina nocte.
- He seems to me to be equal to a god, / he, if it is permissible, / seems to surpass the gods, / who sitting opposite again and again / watches and hears you // sweetly laughing, which rips out all senses / from miserable me: for at the same moment I look upon you, / Lesbia, nothing is left for me / <of my voice in my mouth;> // But my tongue grows / thick, a thin flame / runs down beneath my limbs, with their own sound / my ears ring, my lights (eyes) / are covered by twin night.
- Ille mi par esse deo videtur, / ille, si fas est, superare divos, / qui sedens adversus identidem te / spectat et audit // dulce ridentem, misero quod omnes / eripit sensus mihi: nam simul te, / Lesbia, aspexi, nihil est super mi / <vocis in ore;> // lingua sed torpet, tenuis sub artus / flamma demanat, sonitu suopte / tintinant aures, gemina teguntur / lumina nocte.
- c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 5.1:
- tanta mentis perturbatione sedata, dulce conquievit.
- with so great a disturbance of mind having been calmed, she rested pleasantly.
- tanta mentis perturbatione sedata, dulce conquievit.
References
- “dulce”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dulce”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “dulce”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin dulcem. Compare Aromanian dultsi. Reinforcement by Italian dolce is possible.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdult͡ʃe/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Adjective
dulce m or f or n (plural dulci)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | dulce | dulce | dulci | dulci | |||
| definite | dulcele | dulcea | dulcii | dulcile | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | dulce | dulci | dulci | dulci | |||
| definite | dulcelui | dulcii | dulcilor | dulcilor | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin dulcem (“sweet”). Also found in Old Spanish with the forms duz, duce (compare Portuguese doce).[1] Cognate with English dulcet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdulθe/ [ˈd̪ul̟.θe] (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
- IPA(key): /ˈdulse/ [ˈd̪ul.se] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ulθe (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
- Rhymes: -ulse (Latin America, Philippines)
- Syllabification: dul‧ce
Adjective
dulce m or f (masculine and feminine plural dulces, superlative dulcísimo)
- sweet (having a pleasant taste, especially induced by sugar)
- Antonym: salado
- 2004, Akira Yamaoka, translated by from English, Tender Sugar:
- Me salva la dulce azúcar, es la habitación que me confina
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- sweet (having a pleasant disposition)
- (of water) fresh (without salt)
- Antonym: salada
Derived terms
- achicoria dulce
- agridulce
- agua dulce
- batata dulce
- chile dulce
- dulce de almíbar
- dulce de leche
- dulce o travesura (“trick-or-treat”) (Mexico)
- dulce o truco (“trick-or-treat”)
- dulcemente
- dulces sueños
- dulcificar
- dulzor
- dulzura
- flauta dulce
- jamón en dulce
- mezquite dulce
- pan dulce
- patata dulce
- pepino dulce
- pera en dulce
- pitayo dulce
- sidra dulce
- trébol dulce
Noun
dulce m (plural dulces)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “dulce”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “dulce”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025