donec

Latin

Etymology

From Old Latin dōnique, dōnicum, from Proto-Indo-European *de (see there for more). Compare dum from same source.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

dōnec

  1. while, as long as, until (denotes the relation of two actions at the same time)
    In forō mansī dōnec Caesar vēnit
    I waited in the forum until Caesar came.
    In forō mansī dōnec Caesar vēniret
    I waited in the forum for Caesar to come.
    (literally, “...until Caesar should come.”)
    • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 3.9.1:
      Dōnec grātus eram tibī
      As long as I was pleasing to you
    • 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.8.5:
      dōnec eris sospes, multōs numerābis amīcōs
      Until you are happy, you will count many friends.

References

  • donec”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • donec”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "donec", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • donec”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • donec in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber, p. 282