dispereo

Latin

Etymology

From dis- (“utterly, exceedingly”) +‎ pereō (“perish”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dispereō (present infinitive disperīre, perfect active disperiī or disperīvī); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. (intransitive) to be destroyed, perish; go completely to ruin, be lost or undone

Conjugation

Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The perfect is usually contracted to disperiī, but occasionally appears as disperīvī.

   Conjugation of dispereō (irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dispereō disperīs disperit disperīmus disperītis dispereunt
imperfect disperībam disperībās disperībat disperībāmus disperībātis disperībant
future disperībō disperībis disperībit disperībimus disperībitis disperībunt
perfect disperiī,
disperīvī 		disperīstī,
disperiistī,
disperīvistī 		disperiit,
disperīvit 		disperiimus,
disperīvimus 		disperīstis,
disperiistis,
disperīvistis 		disperiērunt,
disperiēre,
disperīvērunt,
disperīvēre
pluperfect disperieram,
disperīveram 		disperierās,
disperīverās 		disperierat,
disperīverat 		disperierāmus,
disperīverāmus 		disperierātis,
disperīverātis 		disperierant,
disperīverant
future perfect disperierō,
disperīverō 		disperieris,
disperīveris 		disperierit,
disperīverit 		disperierimus,
disperīverimus 		disperieritis,
disperīveritis 		disperierint,
disperīverint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dispeream dispereās dispereat dispereāmus dispereātis dispereant
imperfect disperīrem disperīrēs disperīret disperīrēmus disperīrētis disperīrent
perfect disperierim,
disperīverim 		disperierīs,
disperīverīs 		disperierit,
disperīverit 		disperierīmus,
disperīverīmus 		disperierītis,
disperīverītis 		disperierint,
disperīverint
pluperfect disperīssem,
disperiissem,
disperīvissem 		disperīssēs,
disperiissēs,
disperīvissēs 		disperīsset,
disperiisset,
disperīvisset 		disperīssēmus,
disperiissēmus,
disperīvissēmus 		disperīssētis,
disperiissētis,
disperīvissētis 		disperīssent,
disperiissent,
disperīvissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — disperī — — disperīte —
future — disperītō disperītō — disperītōte dispereuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present disperīre — disperiēns —
perfect disperīsse,
disperiisse,
disperīvisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dispereundī dispereundō dispereundum dispereundō — —

Descendants

  • English: disperish
  • French: despérir
  • Italian: disperire
  • Spanish: desperecer

References

  • “dispereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “dispereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “dispereo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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