desprestigiar
Catalan
Etymology
From desprestigi + -ar.
Pronunciation
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Verb
desprestigiar (first-person singular present desprestigio, first-person singular preterite desprestigií, past participle desprestigiat)
- (transitive) to discredit, to disparage
- 1955, Fuster, Joan, El descrèdite de la realitat:
- «L’art abstracte ha vist com s’esfondraven, com es desprestigiaven aquestes tendències que s‘’alçaren contra ell.»
- “Abstract art has seen how these tendencies that rose up against it collapsed, how they were discredited.”
Conjugation
Conjugation of desprestigiar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | desprestigiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | desprestigiant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desprestigiat | desprestigiada | |||||
| plural | desprestigiats | desprestigiades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desprestigio | desprestigies | desprestigia | desprestigiem | desprestigieu | desprestigien | |
| imperfect | desprestigiava | desprestigiaves | desprestigiava | desprestigiàvem | desprestigiàveu | desprestigiaven | |
| future | desprestigiaré | desprestigiaràs | desprestigiarà | desprestigiarem | desprestigiareu | desprestigiaran | |
| preterite | desprestigií | desprestigiares | desprestigià | desprestigiàrem | desprestigiàreu | desprestigiaren | |
| conditional | desprestigiaria | desprestigiaries | desprestigiaria | desprestigiaríem | desprestigiaríeu | desprestigiarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desprestigiï | desprestigiïs | desprestigiï | desprestigiem | desprestigieu | desprestigiïn | |
| imperfect | desprestigiés | desprestigiessis | desprestigiés | desprestigiéssim | desprestigiéssiu | desprestigiessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | desprestigia | desprestigiï | desprestigiem | desprestigieu | desprestigiïn | |
| negative (no) | — | no desprestigiïs | no desprestigiï | no desprestigiem | no desprestigieu | no desprestigiïn | |
Related terms
See also
- desprestigiar-se
Further reading
- “desprestigiar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + prestigiar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.pɾes.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [des.pɾes.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /des.pɾes.t͡ʃiˈʒja(ʁ)/ [des.pɾes.t͡ʃiˈʒja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.pɾes.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [des.pɾes.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /des.pɾes.t͡ʃiˈʒja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.pɾeʃ.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [deʃ.pɾeʃ.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /deʃ.pɾeʃ.t͡ʃiˈʒja(ʁ)/ [deʃ.pɾeʃ.t͡ʃiˈʒja(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /des.pɾes.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [des.pɾes.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /des.pɾes.t͡ʃiˈʒja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.pɾɨʃ.tiˈʒjaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.pɾɨʃ.tiˈʒja.ɾi/
Verb
desprestigiar (first-person singular present desprestigio, first-person singular preterite desprestigiei, past participle desprestigiado)
- (transitive) to discredit, to smear.
- (Can we date this quote?), Diálogo du Sul, “Rafael Correa critica a politização do tema Yasuni”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]:
- «Sobre a campanha desencadeada pela multinacional Chevron contra o Equador, disse que essa empresa gasta 400 milhões de dólares para desprestigiar o governo desta nação e paga cerca de 900 advogados.»
- “Regarding the campaign launched by the multinational Chevron against Ecuador, he said that this company spends 400 million dollars to discredit the government of this nation and pays approximately 900 lawyers.”
Conjugation
Conjugation of desprestigiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
See also
- desprestigiar-se
Further reading
- “desprestigiar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “desprestigiar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
First attested in 1847. From des- + prestigiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /despɾestiˈxjaɾ/ [d̪es.pɾes.t̪iˈxjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧pres‧ti‧giar
Verb
desprestigiar (first-person singular present desprestigio, first-person singular preterite desprestigié, past participle desprestigiado)
- (transitive) to discredit, to smear.
- Synonym: desacreditar
- Antonym: prestigiar
- 1995, Rosario Ferré, La batalla de las vírgenes, page 104:
- Si lo que se pretendía era desprestigiar al Padre, para que su testimonio a favor de la buena reputación de Mariana Duslabón quedara neutralizado, iban a necesitar más munición que aquella.
- If the aim was to discredit the Father, so that his testimony in favor of Mariana Duslabón’s good reputation would be neutralized, they were going to need more ammunition than that.
Conjugation
Conjugation of desprestigiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of desprestigiar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desprestigiar | dative | desprestigiarme | desprestigiarte | desprestigiarle, desprestigiarse | desprestigiarnos | desprestigiaros | desprestigiarles, desprestigiarse |
| accusative | desprestigiarme | desprestigiarte | desprestigiarlo, desprestigiarla, desprestigiarse | desprestigiarnos | desprestigiaros | desprestigiarlos, desprestigiarlas, desprestigiarse | |
| with gerund desprestigiando | dative | desprestigiándome | desprestigiándote | desprestigiándole, desprestigiándose | desprestigiándonos | desprestigiándoos | desprestigiándoles, desprestigiándose |
| accusative | desprestigiándome | desprestigiándote | desprestigiándolo, desprestigiándola, desprestigiándose | desprestigiándonos | desprestigiándoos | desprestigiándolos, desprestigiándolas, desprestigiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative desprestigia | dative | desprestígiame | desprestígiate | desprestígiale | desprestígianos | not used | desprestígiales |
| accusative | desprestígiame | desprestígiate | desprestígialo, desprestígiala | desprestígianos | not used | desprestígialos, desprestígialas | |
| with informal second-person singular voseo imperative desprestigiá | dative | desprestigiame | desprestigiate | desprestigiale | desprestigianos | not used | desprestigiales |
| accusative | desprestigiame | desprestigiate | desprestigialo, desprestigiala | desprestigianos | not used | desprestigialos, desprestigialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desprestigie | dative | desprestígieme | not used | desprestígiele, desprestígiese | desprestígienos | not used | desprestígieles |
| accusative | desprestígieme | not used | desprestígielo, desprestígiela, desprestígiese | desprestígienos | not used | desprestígielos, desprestígielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desprestigiemos | dative | not used | desprestigiémoste | desprestigiémosle | desprestigiémonos | desprestigiémoos | desprestigiémosles |
| accusative | not used | desprestigiémoste | desprestigiémoslo, desprestigiémosla | desprestigiémonos | desprestigiémoos | desprestigiémoslos, desprestigiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desprestigiad | dative | desprestigiadme | not used | desprestigiadle | desprestigiadnos | desprestigiaos | desprestigiadles |
| accusative | desprestigiadme | not used | desprestigiadlo, desprestigiadla | desprestigiadnos | desprestigiaos | desprestigiadlos, desprestigiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desprestigien | dative | desprestígienme | not used | desprestígienle | desprestígiennos | not used | desprestígienles, desprestígiense |
| accusative | desprestígienme | not used | desprestígienlo, desprestígienla | desprestígiennos | not used | desprestígienlos, desprestígienlas, desprestígiense | |
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “desprestigiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025