descafeinar

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ cafeinar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /desˌka.fe.iˈna(ʁ)/ [desˌka.fe.iˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /desˌka.fe.iˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃˌka.fe.iˈna(ʁ)/ [deʃˌka.fe.iˈna(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /desˌka.fe.iˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.kɐ.fe.iˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.kɐ.fe.iˈna.ɾi/

Verb

descafeinar (first-person singular present descafeíno, first-person singular preterite descafeinei, past participle descafeinado)

  1. to decaffeinate (take away caffeine)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of descafeinar (i becomes í when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal descafeinar
Personal descafeinar descafeinares descafeinar descafeinarmos descafeinardes descafeinarem
Gerund
descafeinando
Past participle
Masculine descafeinado descafeinados
Feminine descafeinada descafeinadas
Indicative
Present descafeíno descafeínas descafeína descafeinamos descafeinais descafeínam
Imperfect descafeinava descafeinavas descafeinava descafeinávamos descafeináveis descafeinavam
Preterite descafeinei descafeinaste descafeinou descafeinamos1, descafeinámos2 descafeinastes descafeinaram
Pluperfect descafeinara descafeinaras descafeinara descafeináramos descafeináreis descafeinaram
Future descafeinarei descafeinarás descafeinará descafeinaremos descafeinareis descafeinarão
Conditional descafeinaria descafeinarias descafeinaria descafeinaríamos descafeinaríeis descafeinariam
Subjunctive
Present descafeíne descafeínes descafeíne descafeinemos descafeineis descafeínem
Imperfect descafeinasse descafeinasses descafeinasse descafeinássemos descafeinásseis descafeinassem
Future descafeinar descafeinares descafeinar descafeinarmos descafeinardes descafeinarem
Imperative
Affirmative descafeína descafeíne descafeinemos descafeinai descafeínem
Negative (não) não descafeínes não descafeíne não descafeinemos não descafeineis não descafeínem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ cafeína (“caffeine”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /deskafeiˈnaɾ/ [d̪es.ka.fei̯ˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧ca‧fei‧nar

Verb

descafeinar (first-person singular present descafeíno, first-person singular preterite descafeiné, past participle descafeinado)

  1. (transitive) to decaffeinate (to remove the caffeine from something, especially coffee)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of descafeinar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive descafeinar
gerund descafeinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular descafeinado descafeinada
plural descafeinados descafeinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present descafeíno descafeínastú
descafeinásvos 		descafeína descafeinamos descafeináis descafeínan
imperfect descafeinaba descafeinabas descafeinaba descafeinábamos descafeinabais descafeinaban
preterite descafeiné descafeinaste descafeinó descafeinamos descafeinasteis descafeinaron
future descafeinaré descafeinarás descafeinará descafeinaremos descafeinaréis descafeinarán
conditional descafeinaría descafeinarías descafeinaría descafeinaríamos descafeinaríais descafeinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present descafeíne descafeínestú
descafeinésvos2 		descafeíne descafeinemos descafeinéis descafeínen
imperfect
(ra) 		descafeinara descafeinaras descafeinara descafeináramos descafeinarais descafeinaran
imperfect
(se) 		descafeinase descafeinases descafeinase descafeinásemos descafeinaseis descafeinasen
future1 descafeinare descafeinares descafeinare descafeináremos descafeinareis descafeinaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative descafeínatú
descafeinávos 		descafeíne descafeinemos descafeinad descafeínen
negative no descafeínes no descafeíne no descafeinemos no descafeinéis no descafeínen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading

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