desatery
Czech
| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: deset Ordinal: desátý Adverbial: desetkrát Repetition adjective: desetinásobný Collective: desatery Substantivised collective: desatero Specific: desaterý Fractional: desetina, desítina | ||||
| Czech Wikipedia article on 10 | ||||
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech desater, from Proto-Slavic *desętero. Doublet of desaterý and desatero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛsatɛrɪ]
Numeral
desatery
- (collective) ten, ten groups of, ten sets of
- desatery modré kalhoty ― ten blue pants
- desatera stará kamna ― ten old stoves
- desatery silné ponožky ― ten pairs of thick socks
- desatero teplé prádlo ― ten sets of warm clothes
Usage notes
- Some dictionaries consider desatery and desaterý to be interchangable in both meanings.
- This word can be used with pluralia tantum to make them countable. If used with other nouns, it means groups or pairs. It can also be used with singular collective nouns (normally only in neuter) which do not have plural forms. The masculine singular and animate plural forms are no longer used.
Declension
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| animate | inanimate | |||
| nominative | desater1 | desatera1 | desatero | |
| genitive | desaterého | desateré1 | desaterého | |
| dative | desaterému | desateré1 | desaterému | |
| accusative | desaterého | desater1 | desateru1 | desatero |
| locative | desaterém | desateré1 | desaterém | |
| instrumental | desaterým | desaterou1 | desaterým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| animate | inanimate | |||
| nominative | desateři1 | desatery | desatera | |
| genitive | desaterých | |||
| dative | desaterým | |||
| accusative | desatery | desatera | ||
| locative | desaterých | |||
| instrumental | desaterými, desaterýma | |||
1Obsolete.
See also
- (collective numbers from two to ten) dvoje, troje, čtvery, patery, šestery, sedmery, osmery, devatery, desatery
- desatero
- desaterý
Further reading
- “desatery”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026