deor

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

deor f pl

  1. genitive plural of deoir

Noun

deor m (genitive singular deoir, nominative plural deora)

  1. alternative form of deoir

Declension

Declension of deor (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative deor deora
vocative a dheoir a dheora
genitive deoir deor
dative deor deora
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an deor na deora
genitive an deoir na ndeor
dative leis an deor
don deor
leis na deora

Mutation

Mutated forms of deor
radical lenition eclipsis
deor dheor ndeor

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Middle English

Noun

deor

  1. (AB language, Herefordshire, Ormulum, Shropshire, Somerset, Worcestershire) alternative form of der (deer)

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.

Germanic cognates include Old Frisian diār, Old Saxon dior, Old Dutch dior, dier, Old High German tior, Old Norse dýr, Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius). Further cognates include Lithuanian dvė̃sti and Russian душа́ (dušá).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de͜oːr/
  • Rhymes: -e͜oːr

Noun

dēor n

  1. wild animal, beast
    • c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil[1]:
      Hwæt ðā God ġeworhte ðurh his wunderlīċan mihte eall nȳtencynn on heora cynrynum, and ðā wildan dēor ðe on wudum eardiað, and eall ðæt fīðerfōte byð of ðǣre foresǣdan eorðan, and eall wyrmcynn ðā ðe crēopende bēoð, and ðā rēðan lēon, ðe hēr on lande ne bēoð, and ðā swiftan tigres, and ðā syllican pardes, and ðā eġeslīċan beran, and ðā ormǣtan ylpas.
      Then, through his wonderful might, God created all the kinds of animals according to their kinds, and the wild animals that dwell in the woods, and all the four-footed creatures of the aforementioned earth, and all the kinds of creeping reptiles, and the savage lions, which do not live here, and the swift tigers, and the marvelous leopards, and the fearful bears, and the huge elephants.
  2. deer
  3. reindeer
Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative dēor dēor
accusative dēor dēor
genitive dēores dēora
dative dēore dēorum
Derived terms
Descendants

References

Etymology 2

From Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de͜oːr/

Adjective

dēor

  1. brave, bold as a wild beast
    • 10th century, The Seafarer:
      Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifgendra lāstworda betst. Þæt hē ġewyrċe, ǣr hē on weġ sċyle, fremman on foldan wið fēonda nīþ, dēorum dǣdum dēofle tōġēanes, þæt hine ælda bearn æfter herġen, ond his lof siþþan lifġe mid englum āwa tō ealdre, ēċan līfes blǣd, drēam mid dugeþum.
      Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that they would afterwards praise his child of men, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasting life.
  2. heavy, severe, dire, vehement
Declension

References

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • dehoryd, dehori, dïor, dyor

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdeː.ɔr/

Verb

deor (first-person singular present dehoraf)

  1. to hinder, impede, prevent
    1. to withhold, exclude from
    2. to refrain from
  2. to hatch, to brood, to incubate
    1. to breed
      Synonyms: bridio, epilio
    2. (figurative) to produce, to hatch (a plot)
      Synonyms: cynhyrchu, dyfeisio
    3. (figurative) to brood, to meditate morbidly
      Synonym: synfyfyrio
    4. to hatch (emerge from an egg)
      1. (figurative) to come into being, to come to fruition, to appear
        Synonyms: dod i fod, ymddangos, aeddfedu
  3. to shell or peel (peas)
    Synonyms: digibo, blisgo, disbeinio, masglu
  4. to inlay, to veneer
    Synonyms: arddalennu, arwynebu

Derived terms

  • deor ar (to brood upon, to hatch, to bring forth)
  • iâr ddeor (broody hen)

Mutation

Mutated forms of deor
radical soft nasal aspirate
deor ddeor neor unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “deor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies