dana

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dana"
Languages (25)
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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit दान (dāna) or Pali dāna.

Noun

dana (uncountable)

  1. The virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms, in Indian philosophy.

Translations

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tāna.

Noun

dana (definite accusative dananı, plural danalar)

  1. calf
Declension
Declension of dana
singular plural
nominative danadanalar
definite accusative dananıdanaları
dative danayadanalara
locative danadadanalarda
ablative danadandanalardan
definite genitive dananındanaların
Possessive forms of dana
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) danam danalarım
sənin (“your”) danan danaların
onun (“his/her/its”) danası danaları
bizim (“our”) danamız danalarımız
sizin (“your”) dananız danalarınız
onların (“their”) danası or danaları danaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) danamı danalarımı
sənin (“your”) dananı danalarını
onun (“his/her/its”) danasını danalarını
bizim (“our”) danamızı danalarımızı
sizin (“your”) dananızı danalarınızı
onların (“their”) danasını or danalarını danalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) danama danalarıma
sənin (“your”) danana danalarına
onun (“his/her/its”) danasına danalarına
bizim (“our”) danamıza danalarımıza
sizin (“your”) dananıza danalarınıza
onların (“their”) danasına or danalarına danalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) danamda danalarımda
sənin (“your”) dananda danalarında
onun (“his/her/its”) danasında danalarında
bizim (“our”) danamızda danalarımızda
sizin (“your”) dananızda danalarınızda
onların (“their”) danasında or danalarında danalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) danamdan danalarımdan
sənin (“your”) danandan danalarından
onun (“his/her/its”) danasından danalarından
bizim (“our”) danamızdan danalarımızdan
sizin (“your”) dananızdan danalarınızdan
onların (“their”) danasından or danalarından danalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) danamın danalarımın
sənin (“your”) dananın danalarının
onun (“his/her/its”) danasının danalarının
bizim (“our”) danamızın danalarımızın
sizin (“your”) dananızın danalarınızın
onların (“their”) danasının or danalarının danalarının
Descendants
  • → Lezgi: дана (dana)

Etymology 2

Contraction of dayna.

Particle

dana (dialectal)

  1. modal particle indicating certainty or reassurance
    Synonym: də
    -Mənə pul ver!
    -Verdim dana!!
    Give me money!
    - But I've [already] given [you money]!!
  2. intensifier already
    Synonym: də
    Gəl çıx dana! ― Will you come out already!

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian دانا.

Adjective

dana (comparative danatər) (Classical Azerbaijani)

  1. wise, knowledgeable
    Synonyms: bilici, arif
    • 1864, Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Kəmalüdövlənin əvvəlinci məktubu; quoted in Axundzadə M.F. Əsərləri. Üç cilddə., 2005, page 45:
      Və külli-əhli-İran elə zənn edir ki, onlardan danatər aləmdə heç taifə yoxdur.
      And the entire population of Iran thinks that there is no people in the world more knowledgeable than themselves.

Further reading

  • “dana” in Obastan.com.

Balinese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /danə/
  • Hyphenation: da‧na

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

dana (Balinese script ᬤᬦ)

  1. sick

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit दान (dāna, “giving, alms”).

Noun

dana (Balinese script ᬤᬵᬦ)

  1. giving, alms

Etymology 3

From Sanskrit धन (dhana, “wealth”), from Sanskrit धन्य (dhanya).

Noun

dana (Balinese script ᬥᬦ)

  1. wealth

Etymology 4

Unknown.

Noun

dana (Balinese script ᬥᬵᬦ)

  1. self

Esperanto

Etymology

dano +‎ -a

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdana/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: da‧na

Adjective

dana (accusative singular danan, plural danaj, accusative plural danajn)

  1. Danish
  2. (la dana) clipping of la dana lingvo (“the Danish language”)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit धन (dhana, “money”).

Noun

dana (plural dana-dana)

  1. fund (a sum or source of money)
  2. cost (amount of money that is required or used)
    Synonym: biaya
Derived terms
  • dana akrual
  • dana amortisasi
  • dana asuransi
  • dana asuransi jiwa
  • dana bantuan
  • dana benaman
  • dana cadangan
  • dana cadangan premi
  • dana darurat
  • dana depresiasi
  • dana dwiguna
  • dana ekuitas
  • dana eskro
  • dana federal
  • dana global
  • dana hibah
  • dana investasi
  • dana kampanye
  • dana kas
  • dana kematian
  • dana kerja
  • dana lancar
  • dana mengendap
  • dana moneter internasional
  • dana nonbujeter
  • dana pelunas
  • dana pelunas utang
  • dana pelunasan sekaligus
  • dana pemerintah
  • dana pemutihan
  • dana pendidikan
  • dana penebusan
  • dana penenggelaman
  • dana pengiklanan
  • dana pensiun
  • dana penyesuaian
  • dana penyusutan
  • dana peremajaan
  • dana perwalian
  • dana rehabilitasi
  • dana risiko
  • dana segar
  • dana siaga
  • dana siswa
  • dana taktis
  • dana talangan
  • dana tarik
  • dana tontin
  • dana tontine
  • dana uang tukar
  • dana umum
  • dana upah
  • dana yang dapat dikeluarkan

Etymology 2

From Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit दान (dāna, “generosity, giving”).

Noun

dana (plural dana-dana)

  1. (archaic) generosity, giving
    Synonyms: pemberian, hadiah, derma
Derived terms

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

dana

  1. romanization of ꦢꦤ

Kashubian

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *dannāder.
Old High German tannader.
Middle Low German dannebor.
Kashubian dana

    Borrowed from Middle Low German danne.[1] Compare Slovincian dana.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈda.na/
    • Rhymes: -ana
    • Syllabification: da‧na

    Noun

    dana f

    1. fir (genus Abies)

    References

    1. ^ Piotr Bartelik (2022), “Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego”, in Glottotheory, volume 13, number 1, page 14

    Lower Sorbian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈdana]

    Participle

    dana

    1. nominative singular feminine of dany

    Maguindanao

    Noun

    dana

    1. pus

    Malay

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Sanskrit दान (dāna).

    Pronunciation

    • (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈdanə/ [ˈda.nə]
      • Rhymes: -anə, -ə
    • (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈdana/ [ˈda.na]
      • Rhymes: -ana, -a
    • Hyphenation: da‧na

    Noun

    dana (Jawi spelling دانا, plural dana-dana or dana2)

    1. fund

    Derived terms

    • pendana (“funder”)
    • pendanaan (“funding”)
    • dana agogo (“go-go fund”)
    • dana awam (“public fund”)
    • dana boleh pinjam (“loanable fund”)
    • dana insurans (“insurance fund”)
    • dana Islam bercampur (“mixed Islamic fund”)
    • dana kempen (“campaign fund”)
    • dana lebihan (“surplus fund”)
    • dana pelaburan (“investment fund”)
    • dana pendapatan (“income fund”)
    • dana perlindungan (“hedge fund”)
    • dana persekutuan (“federal fund”)
    • dana sosial (“social fund”)
    • dana spekulatif (“go-go fund”)
    • dana terjamin (“guranteed fund”)
    • dana terjangka (“expected fund”)
    • dana tetap (“endowment fund”)
    • dana umum (“common fund”)

    Descendants

    • > Indonesian: dana (inherited)

    Further reading

    Middle Irish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Irish dano.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈd̪anə/

    Particle

    dana (always postpositive)

    1. used to indicate that a clause contains an inference from what goes before: then, therefore

    Quotations

    • c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
      I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.
      At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.

    Further reading

    Old Norse

    Noun

    dana

    1. genitive plural of danir

    Polish

    Pronunciation

     
    • IPA(key): /ˈda.na/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ana
    • Syllabification: da‧na

    Etymology 1

    Univerbation of da +‎ na.

    Interjection

    dana

    1. (Lasovia) used to express joy

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Adjective

    dana

    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of dany

    Further reading

    • dana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • Oskar Kolberg (1865), “dana”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -ɐnɐ

    Verb

    dana

    1. inflection of danar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Serbo-Croatian

    Noun

    dȃna (Cyrillic spelling да̑на)

    1. genitive singular of dan

    Noun

    dánā (Cyrillic spelling да́на̄)

    1. genitive plural of dan

    Shona

    Etymology

    From *-jítana, an associative form from Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ta (“to call”).

    Verb

    -dáná (infinitive kudáná)

    1. (Karanga, Zezuru) call, summon
      Synonym: -daidza

    Sidamo

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdana/
    • Hyphenation: da‧na

    Noun

    dana m 

    1. color
    2. beauty

    Declension

    Declension of dana (masculine)
    unmodified modified
    predicative dana
    nominative danu dani
    genitive danu*) dani*)
    dative danaho danira
    accusative dana*)
    ablative danunni daninni

    *) Stressed on the final vowel.

    References

    • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007), A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81

    Slovincian

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-West Germanic *dannāder.
    Old High German tannader.
    Middle Low German dannebor.
    Slovincian dana

      Borrowed from Middle Low German danne. Compare Kashubian dana.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈda.na/
      • Rhymes: -ana
      • Syllabification: da‧na

      Noun

      dana f

      1. fir (genus Abies)

      Further reading

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈdana/ [ˈd̪a.na]
      • Rhymes: -ana
      • Syllabification: da‧na

      Noun

      dana f (plural danas)

      1. alternative letter-case form of DANA
        • 2024 November 8, Martí Domínguez, “Cuando ni las piedras hablan”, in El País‎[2]:
          En cualquier caso, la culpabilidad del gobierno de Carlos Mazón en la nefasta gestión de la dana es incuestionable, y todos sus intentos y los de sus adláteres mediáticos de culpar a otros organismos del Estado (como la Aemet, la Confederación Hidrográfica del Júcar, etcétera) serían irrisorios si no fatigasen la infamia, que diría Jorge Luis Borges.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      Swedish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Danish danne, from Middle Low German dan (past participle of don), from Proto-Germanic *dōną. Cognate of German tun and English do.

      Verb

      dana (present danar, preterite danade, supine danat, imperative dana)

      1. to shape, to create, to educate

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of dana (weak)
      active passive
      infinitive dana danas
      supine danat danats
      imperative dana —
      imper. plural1 danen —
      present past present past
      indicative danar danade danas danades
      ind. plural1 dana danade danas danades
      subjunctive2 dane danade danes danades
      present participle danande
      past participle danad

      1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

      Derived terms

      References

      Anagrams

      Turkish

      Etymology

      From Proto-Turkic *tāna.

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      dana (definite accusative danayı, plural danalar)

      1. calf (young of cattle)

      Declension

      Declension of dana
      singular plural
      nominative dana danalar
      definite accusative danayı danaları
      dative danaya danalara
      locative danada danalarda
      ablative danadan danalardan
      genitive dananın danaların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular danam danalarım
      2nd singular danan danaların
      3rd singular danası danaları
      1st plural danamız danalarımız
      2nd plural dananız danalarınız
      3rd plural danaları danaları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular danamı danalarımı
      2nd singular dananı danalarını
      3rd singular danasını danalarını
      1st plural danamızı danalarımızı
      2nd plural dananızı danalarınızı
      3rd plural danalarını danalarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular danama danalarıma
      2nd singular danana danalarına
      3rd singular danasına danalarına
      1st plural danamıza danalarımıza
      2nd plural dananıza danalarınıza
      3rd plural danalarına danalarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular danamda danalarımda
      2nd singular dananda danalarında
      3rd singular danasında danalarında
      1st plural danamızda danalarımızda
      2nd plural dananızda danalarınızda
      3rd plural danalarında danalarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular danamdan danalarımdan
      2nd singular danandan danalarından
      3rd singular danasından danalarından
      1st plural danamızdan danalarımızdan
      2nd plural dananızdan danalarınızdan
      3rd plural danalarından danalarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular danamın danalarımın
      2nd singular dananın danalarının
      3rd singular danasının danalarının
      1st plural danamızın danalarımızın
      2nd plural dananızın danalarınızın
      3rd plural danalarının danalarının

      References

      • “dana”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

      Xhosa

      Etymology

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Verb

      -dana?

      1. (intransitive) to disappoint

      Inflection

      This verb needs an inflection-table template.

      Yogad

      Adjective

      dana

      1. old (of objects)

      Yoruba

      Etymology

      From dá (“to create”) +‎ iná (“fire”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /dá.nã́/

      Verb

      dáná

      1. (intransitive) to cook
        Synonym: sè
      2. (literal) to start a fire

      Usage notes

      Derived terms

      • igi ìdáná (“fire wood”)
      • ìdáná (“cooking”)

      Zulu

      Etymology 1

      From -de (“long, tall”) +‎ -ana (diminutive).

      Pronunciation

      IPA(key): /daːna/

      Adjective

      -dana

      1. alternative form of -jana
      Inflection
      Adjective concord
      modifier copulative
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular engimdana engingemdana ngimdana angimdana
      2nd singular omdana ongemdana umdana awumdana
      1st plural esibadana esingebadana sibadana asibadana
      2nd plural enibadana eningebadana nibadana anibadana
      class 1 omdana ongemdana mdana akamdana
      class 2 abadana abangebadana badana ababadana
      class 3 omdana ongemdana mdana awumdana
      class 4 emidana engemidana midana ayimidana
      class 5 elidana elingelidana lidana alilidana
      class 6 amadana angemadana madana awamadana
      class 7 esidana esingesidana sidana asisidana
      class 8 ezindana ezingezindana zindana azizindana
      class 9 endana engendana, engeyindana indana, yindana ayiyindana
      class 10 ezindana ezingezindana zindana azizindana
      class 11 oludana olungeludana ludana aluludana
      class 14 obudana obungebudana budana abubudana
      class 15 okudana okungekudana kudana akukudana
      class 17 okudana okungekudana kudana akukudana
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      IPA(key): /daːna/

      Verb

      -dana

      1. to become sad
        Synonym: -dabuka
      Inflection
      tone L (infinitive ukudana)
      positive negative
      infinitive ukudana ukungadani
      imperative
      simple + object concord
      singular dana -dane
      plural danani -daneni
      stative
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngidanile, ngidanē engidanile, engidanē ngidanile, ngidanē angidanile, angidanē engingadanile, engingadanē ngingadanile, ngingadanē
      2nd singular udanile, udanē odanile, odanē udanile, udanē awudanile, awudanē ongadanile, ongadanē ungadanile, ungadanē
      1st plural sidanile, sidanē esidanile, esidanē sidanile, sidanē asidanile, asidanē esingadanile, esingadanē singadanile, singadanē
      2nd plural nidanile, nidanē enidanile, enidanē nidanile, nidanē anidanile, anidanē eningadanile, eningadanē ningadanile, ningadanē
      class 1 udanile, udanē odanile, odanē edanile, edanē akadanile, akadanē ongadanile, ongadanē engadanile, engadanē
      class 2 badanile, badanē abadanile, abadanē bedanile, bedanē abadanile, abadanē abangadanile, abangadanē bengadanile, bengadanē
      class 3 udanile, udanē odanile, odanē udanile, udanē awudanile, awudanē ongadanile, ongadanē ungadanile, ungadanē
      class 4 idanile, idanē edanile, edanē idanile, idanē ayidanile, ayidanē engadanile, engadanē ingadanile, ingadanē
      class 5 lidanile, lidanē elidanile, elidanē lidanile, lidanē alidanile, alidanē elingadanile, elingadanē lingadanile, lingadanē
      class 6 adanile, adanē adanile, adanē edanile, edanē awadanile, awadanē angadanile, angadanē engadanile, engadanē
      class 7 sidanile, sidanē esidanile, esidanē sidanile, sidanē asidanile, asidanē esingadanile, esingadanē singadanile, singadanē
      class 8 zidanile, zidanē ezidanile, ezidanē zidanile, zidanē azidanile, azidanē ezingadanile, ezingadanē zingadanile, zingadanē
      class 9 idanile, idanē edanile, edanē idanile, idanē ayidanile, ayidanē engadanile, engadanē ingadanile, ingadanē
      class 10 zidanile, zidanē ezidanile, ezidanē zidanile, zidanē azidanile, azidanē ezingadanile, ezingadanē zingadanile, zingadanē
      class 11 ludanile, ludanē oludanile, oludanē ludanile, ludanē aludanile, aludanē olungadanile, olungadanē lungadanile, lungadanē
      class 14 budanile, budanē obudanile, obudanē budanile, budanē abudanile, abudanē obungadanile, obungadanē bungadanile, bungadanē
      class 15 kudanile, kudanē okudanile, okudanē kudanile, kudanē akudanile, akudanē okungadanile, okungadanē kungadanile, kungadanē
      class 17 kudanile, kudanē okudanile, okudanē kudanile, kudanē akudanile, akudanē okungadanile, okungadanē kungadanile, kungadanē
      present
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngiyadana, ngidana engidanayo, engidana ngidana angidani engingadani ngingadani
      2nd singular uyadana, udana odanayo, odana udana awudani ongadani ungadani
      1st plural siyadana, sidana esidanayo, esidana sidana asidani esingadani singadani
      2nd plural niyadana, nidana enidanayo, enidana nidana anidani eningadani ningadani
      class 1 uyadana, udana odanayo, odana edana akadani ongadani engadani
      class 2 bayadana, badana abadanayo, abadana bedana abadani abangadani bengadani
      class 3 uyadana, udana odanayo, odana udana awudani ongadani ungadani
      class 4 iyadana, idana edanayo, edana idana ayidani engadani ingadani
      class 5 liyadana, lidana elidanayo, elidana lidana alidani elingadani lingadani
      class 6 ayadana, adana adanayo, adana edana awadani angadani engadani
      class 7 siyadana, sidana esidanayo, esidana sidana asidani esingadani singadani
      class 8 ziyadana, zidana ezidanayo, ezidana zidana azidani ezingadani zingadani
      class 9 iyadana, idana edanayo, edana idana ayidani engadani ingadani
      class 10 ziyadana, zidana ezidanayo, ezidana zidana azidani ezingadani zingadani
      class 11 luyadana, ludana oludanayo, oludana ludana aludani olungadani lungadani
      class 14 buyadana, budana obudanayo, obudana budana abudani obungadani bungadani
      class 15 kuyadana, kudana okudanayo, okudana kudana akudani okungadani kungadani
      class 17 kuyadana, kudana okudanayo, okudana kudana akudani okungadani kungadani
      recent past
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngidanile, ngidanē engidanile, engidanē ngidanile, ngidanē angidananga engingadananga ngingadananga
      2nd singular udanile, udanē odanile, odanē udanile, udanē awudananga ongadananga ungadananga
      1st plural sidanile, sidanē esidanile, esidanē sidanile, sidanē asidananga esingadananga singadananga
      2nd plural nidanile, nidanē enidanile, enidanē nidanile, nidanē anidananga eningadananga ningadananga
      class 1 udanile, udanē odanile, odanē edanile, edanē akadananga ongadananga engadananga
      class 2 badanile, badanē abadanile, abadanē bedanile, bedanē abadananga abangadananga bengadananga
      class 3 udanile, udanē odanile, odanē udanile, udanē awudananga ongadananga ungadananga
      class 4 idanile, idanē edanile, edanē idanile, idanē ayidananga engadananga ingadananga
      class 5 lidanile, lidanē elidanile, elidanē lidanile, lidanē alidananga elingadananga lingadananga
      class 6 adanile, adanē adanile, adanē edanile, edanē awadananga angadananga engadananga
      class 7 sidanile, sidanē esidanile, esidanē sidanile, sidanē asidananga esingadananga singadananga
      class 8 zidanile, zidanē ezidanile, ezidanē zidanile, zidanē azidananga ezingadananga zingadananga
      class 9 idanile, idanē edanile, edanē idanile, idanē ayidananga engadananga ingadananga
      class 10 zidanile, zidanē ezidanile, ezidanē zidanile, zidanē azidananga ezingadananga zingadananga
      class 11 ludanile, ludanē oludanile, oludanē ludanile, ludanē aludananga olungadananga lungadananga
      class 14 budanile, budanē obudanile, obudanē budanile, budanē abudananga obungadananga bungadananga
      class 15 kudanile, kudanē okudanile, okudanē kudanile, kudanē akudananga okungadananga kungadananga
      class 17 kudanile, kudanē okudanile, okudanē kudanile, kudanē akudananga okungadananga kungadananga
      remote past
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngādana engādana ngādana angidananga engingadananga ngingadananga
      2nd singular wādana owādana wādana awudananga ongadananga ungadananga
      1st plural sādana esādana sādana asidananga esingadananga singadananga
      2nd plural nādana enādana nādana anidananga eningadananga ningadananga
      class 1 wādana owādana ādana akadananga ongadananga engadananga
      class 2 bādana abādana bādana abadananga abangadananga bengadananga
      class 3 wādana owādana wādana awudananga ongadananga ungadananga
      class 4 yādana eyādana yādana ayidananga engadananga ingadananga
      class 5 lādana elādana lādana alidananga elingadananga lingadananga
      class 6 ādana ādana ādana awadananga angadananga engadananga
      class 7 sādana esādana sādana asidananga esingadananga singadananga
      class 8 zādana ezādana zādana azidananga ezingadananga zingadananga
      class 9 yādana eyādana yādana ayidananga engadananga ingadananga
      class 10 zādana ezādana zādana azidananga ezingadananga zingadananga
      class 11 lwādana olwādana lwādana aludananga olungadananga lungadananga
      class 14 bādana obādana bādana abudananga obungadananga bungadananga
      class 15 kwādana okwādana kwādana akudananga okungadananga kungadananga
      class 17 kwādana okwādana kwādana akudananga okungadananga kungadananga
      potential
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngingadana — ngingadana ngingedane — ngingedane
      2nd singular ungadana — ungadana ungedane — ungedane
      1st plural singadana — singadana singedane — singedane
      2nd plural ningadana — ningadana ningedane — ningedane
      class 1 angadana — engadana angedane — engedane
      class 2 bangadana — bengadana bangedane — bengedane
      class 3 ungadana — ungadana ungedane — ungedane
      class 4 ingadana — ingadana ingedane — ingedane
      class 5 lingadana — lingadana lingedane — lingedane
      class 6 angadana — engadana angedane — engedane
      class 7 singadana — singadana singedane — singedane
      class 8 zingadana — zingadana zingedane — zingedane
      class 9 ingadana — ingadana ingedane — ingedane
      class 10 zingadana — zingadana zingedane — zingedane
      class 11 lungadana — lungadana lungedane — lungedane
      class 14 bungadana — bungadana bungedane — bungedane
      class 15 kungadana — kungadana kungedane — kungedane
      class 17 kungadana — kungadana kungedane — kungedane
      immediate future
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngizodana engizodana ngizodana angizudana engingezudana ngingezudana
      2nd singular uzodana ozodana uzodana awuzudana ongezudana ungezudana
      1st plural sizodana esizodana sizodana asizudana esingezudana singezudana
      2nd plural nizodana enizodana nizodana anizudana eningezudana ningezudana
      class 1 uzodana ozodana ezodana akazudana ongezudana engezudana
      class 2 bazodana abazodana bezodana abazudana abangezudana bengezudana
      class 3 uzodana ozodana uzodana awuzudana ongezudana ungezudana
      class 4 izodana ezodana izodana ayizudana engezudana ingezudana
      class 5 lizodana elizodana lizodana alizudana elingezudana lingezudana
      class 6 azodana azodana ezodana awazudana angezudana engezudana
      class 7 sizodana esizodana sizodana asizudana esingezudana singezudana
      class 8 zizodana ezizodana zizodana azizudana ezingezudana zingezudana
      class 9 izodana ezodana izodana ayizudana engezudana ingezudana
      class 10 zizodana ezizodana zizodana azizudana ezingezudana zingezudana
      class 11 luzodana oluzodana luzodana aluzudana olungezudana lungezudana
      class 14 buzodana obuzodana buzodana abuzudana obungezudana bungezudana
      class 15 kuzodana okuzodana kuzodana akuzudana okungezudana kungezudana
      class 17 kuzodana okuzodana kuzodana akuzudana okungezudana kungezudana
      remote future
      positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
      1st singular ngiyodana engiyodana ngiyodana angiyudana engingeyudana ngingeyudana
      2nd singular uyodana oyodana uyodana awuyudana ongeyudana ungeyudana
      1st plural siyodana esiyodana siyodana asiyudana esingeyudana singeyudana
      2nd plural niyodana eniyodana niyodana aniyudana eningeyudana ningeyudana
      class 1 uyodana oyodana eyodana akayudana ongeyudana engeyudana
      class 2 bayodana abayodana beyodana abayudana abangeyudana bengeyudana
      class 3 uyodana oyodana uyodana awuyudana ongeyudana ungeyudana
      class 4 iyodana eyodana iyodana ayiyudana engeyudana ingeyudana
      class 5 liyodana eliyodana liyodana aliyudana elingeyudana lingeyudana
      class 6 ayodana ayodana eyodana awayudana angeyudana engeyudana
      class 7 siyodana esiyodana siyodana asiyudana esingeyudana singeyudana
      class 8 ziyodana eziyodana ziyodana aziyudana ezingeyudana zingeyudana
      class 9 iyodana eyodana iyodana ayiyudana engeyudana ingeyudana
      class 10 ziyodana eziyodana ziyodana aziyudana ezingeyudana zingeyudana
      class 11 luyodana oluyodana luyodana aluyudana olungeyudana lungeyudana
      class 14 buyodana obuyodana buyodana abuyudana obungeyudana bungeyudana
      class 15 kuyodana okuyodana kuyodana akuyudana okungeyudana kungeyudana
      class 17 kuyodana okuyodana kuyodana akuyudana okungeyudana kungeyudana
      present subjunctive
      positive negative
      1st singular ngidane ngingadani
      2nd singular udane ungadani
      1st plural sidane singadani
      2nd plural nidane ningadani
      class 1 adane angadani
      class 2 badane bangadani
      class 3 udane ungadani
      class 4 idane ingadani
      class 5 lidane lingadani
      class 6 adane angadani
      class 7 sidane singadani
      class 8 zidane zingadani
      class 9 idane ingadani
      class 10 zidane zingadani
      class 11 ludane lungadani
      class 14 budane bungadani
      class 15 kudane kungadani
      class 17 kudane kungadani
      past subjunctive
      positive negative
      1st singular ngadana ngangadana, angadana, angangadana
      2nd singular wadana wangadana, awadana, awangadana
      1st plural sadana sangadana, asadana, asangadana
      2nd plural nadana nangadana, anadana, anangadana
      class 1 wadana wangadana, akadana, akangadana
      class 2 badana bangadana, abadana, abangadana
      class 3 wadana wangadana, awadana, awangadana
      class 4 yadana yangadana, ayadana, ayangadana
      class 5 ladana langadana, aladana, alangadana
      class 6 adana angadana, awadana, awangadana
      class 7 sadana sangadana, asadana, asangadana
      class 8 zadana zangadana, azadana, azangadana
      class 9 yadana yangadana, ayadana, ayangadana
      class 10 zadana zangadana, azadana, azangadana
      class 11 lwadana lwangadana, alwadana, alwangadana
      class 14 badana bangadana, abadana, abangadana
      class 15 kwadana kwangadana, akwadana, akwangadana
      class 17 kwadana kwangadana, akwadana, akwangadana

      References

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